【中考英语】英语阅读理解复习题(及答案).pdf

【中 考 英 语】英 语 阅 读 理 解 复 习 题（及 答 案）一、英 语 阅 读 理 解 专 项 练 习 试 卷 1.阅 读 理 解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me.I said.He replied with a smile and said.Please excuse me,too.I didn*t notice you.We apologized(道 歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day.when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reachfor some milk,I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way!I shouted.She walked away sadly.But I didn*t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.While dealing with a stranger,you werepolrte.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowersthat she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have youseen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey,I am so sorry.I said.Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said,I found them by the tree.I picked them because the/re pretty like you.I knew youdlike them,especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied,Sweetie,l,m really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shoutedat you.Ifs OK.I love you anyway.She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1)The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite(2)Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.(3)What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A.The little girl shouldn*t cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4)What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.(5)What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.t 答 案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【解 析】【分 析】大 意：作 者 走 在 路 上 撞 到 陌 生 人，相 互 表 示 歉 意，而 在 家 里 因 为 女 儿 站 地 高 自 己 很 近.结 果 取 牛 奶 的 时 候 几 乎 绊 倒 女 儿 却 生 气 对 女 儿 大 叫,导 致 女 儿 难 过 流 泪，后 来 因 为 老 公 的 点 醒，让 作 者 意 思 到 对 待 爱 自 己 的 人 要 好 的 道 理。(1)细 节 题.根 据.Excuse me.s a id.可 知 作 者 对 待 陌 生 人 很 有 礼 貌，故 选 D。(2)细 节 题。根 据 when I was cooking.Move out of the way!I shouted.可 知，作 者 是 在 Bf房 对 女 儿 大 喊 大 叫，故 选 Ao(3)推 断 题。根 据 While dealing with a stranger,you were polite.But with a daughter youlove,you were unkind.可 知，作 者 的 丈 夫 认 为 她 不 应 该 对 女 儿 大 叫，故 选 B。(4)推 断 题。根 据 I knew youd like them,especially the blue ones.可 知.作 者 可 能 最 喜 欢 蓝 色，故 选 Co(5)主 旨 题.作 者 走 在 路 上 撞 到 陌 生 人，相 互 表 示 歉 意，而 在 家 里 因 为 女 儿 站 地 离 自 己 很 近,结 果 取 牛 奶 的 时 候 几 乎 绊 倒 女 儿 却 生 气 对 女 儿 大 叫，导 致 女 儿 难 过 流 泪，后 来 因 为 老 公 的 点 醒，让 作 者 意 思 到 对 待 爱 自 己 的 人 要 好 的 道 理,故 选 C.【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。细 节 题、推 断 题 和 主 旨 题 是 阅 读 理 解 题 中 常 考 题 型。细 节 题 需 要 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案：推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息：主 旨 题 需 要 通 读 全 文.r解 大 意 之 后 找 出 中 心 思 想.2.阅 读 理 解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills,he went to many schools.One day,he wentto the best school in the world.Before entering the gate,he was made to hand in all his weapons(武 器).You wont need those any more.Here youll get better ones/said the guard.Corky handed hisweapons to him.A serious old teacher took Corky to his room.Before he left,he said to Corky,Ina hundred days the training will start.*A hundred days!At first Corky thought that was a joke,buthe soon realized the old teacher had been serious.Corky felt nervous during the first days and hetried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training.However,it didnt work.At lastCorky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weapon-patience,said the old teacher.Corkycould hardly believe it.but he really understood that the teacher was right.Finally,the lessonbegan.Now ifs time to learn how to win every fight,said the old teacher.That sounded goodto Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot.Many villagers tried to hit him because theywere told that Corky was a dangerous man.The same thing was repeated for days,and Corkyknew he had to do something.He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagersanger(怒 气).In the following days.Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make thembelieve that he was not an enemy.In the end,the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally,Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was.He said thanks to the teacher andleft.(1)Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A.Because he didn,t feel well.B.Because he wanted Corky to leave.C.Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D.Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.(2)Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?Corky was hit by the villagers.Corky handed his weapons to the guard.Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.D(3)What can we infer(推 断)from the story?A.Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B.Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C.Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D.In the end,Corky killed the villagers.(4)According to the passage,what was the most powerful weapon?A.Strength.B.Fighting skills.C.Patience.D.Words.【答 案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解 析】【分 析】文 章 大 意：本 文 讲 述 库 尔 奇 如 何 想 成 为 世 界 上 最 勇 敢 的 战 士 的 故 事，从 而 告 诉 我 们 最 强 大 的 武 器 是 我 们 自 己 和 耐 心。(1)细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 三 段 的 意 思,可 知 老 师 为 的 是 让 他 有 耐 心。故 选 C o(2)细 节 理 解 题 Corky was hit by the villa g e rs.通 过 村 民 库 尔 奇 成 功 了。Corky handedhis weapons to the g u a rd.库 尔 奇 递 给 门 卫 武 器。Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetraining.库 尔 奇 试 图 让 老 师 开 始 训 练。根 据 故 事 发 展 的 顺 序 看 应 是 2 3 1,故 选 B。(3)推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 描 述 4 4 In a hundred days the training will start.可 知 答 案 B 的 描 述 是 正 确 的。故 选 B.(4)推 理 判 断 题。根 据 老 师 给 库 尔 奇 的 两 次 考 验，主 要 是 考 验 的 的 耐 心 还 有 遇 到 问 题 靠 自 己.故 选 C.【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解，本 文 主 要 涉 及 细 节 理 解 题 和 推 理 判 断 题.细 节 理 解 题 主 要 是 在 文 章 中 找 到 答 案 的 依 据。推 理 判 断 题 是 根 据 上 下 文 推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息。3.阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 下 面 每 小 题 的 A、B、U D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.Some people say the world is smaller thanbefore because of TV.Whats going on in other countries?How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere?Whafs life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions,just turn on the TV.Turn it on andwatch.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can also learn through reading orlistening to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why?Because they canhear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes.TV also helps to open our minds.TV often gives us new ideas.Welearn newer and better ways of doing something.(1)Some people say the world is smaller than before b e c a u s e.A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people(2)We can when we watch TV.A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions(3)People learn better through TV than through radio b e c a u s e.A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio(4)The sentence TV also helps to open our minds.meansA.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us(5)This passage tells u s.A.ifs good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答 案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解 析】【分 析】文 章:大 意：主 要 介 绍 了 看 电 视 的 优 点。(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 的 语 句 TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.理 解 可 知,电 视 使 外 面 的 世 界 更 靠 近 人 们 的 家。故 选 Do(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 的 语 句 Whafs going on in other countries?How do people live inplaces far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere?What*s life like in the deepest part ofthe sea?理 解 可 知，看 电 视 我 们 可 以 得 到 很 多 信 息.故 选 C.（3）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 的 语 句 But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why?Because they can hear 3ndsee too.理 解 可 知，看 电 视 学 习 既 可 以 看.也 可 以 听，故 选 B。（4）句 意 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 的 语 句 TV often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and betterways of doing som ething.理 解 可 知 电 视 让 我 们 开 阔 了 视 野.有 更 好 更 新 的 做 事 的 方 法，故 选 Q（5）理 解 归 纳 题。通 读 全 文 的 语 句 可 知,此 文 主 要 介 绍 了 看 电 视 的 优 点，故 选 A.【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 考 查 细 节 题，词 义 推 断 题，推 理 判 断 题 和 主 旨 题 等 常 考 题 型,细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 抓 住 关 键 词 寻 找 答 案：主 旨 题,词 义 推 断 题 以 及 判 断 题 都 需 要 通 读 全 文，/解 大 意 之 后 找 出 正 确 选 项。4.阅 读 理 解 Calabash brothers（葫 芦 娃 兄 弟）live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather.They areall very brave.They wear different clothes.The red calabash is the other six brothers*elderbrother.He is powerful.His body can be bigger or smaller.But he doesnt have his own ideas.Theorange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight.He can see and hear far places clearly.Theyellow calabashs body is very strong.Nothing can injure（伤 害）him,but he is arrogant（傲 慢 的）.The green calabash is the god of fire.He can eat fire and make fire.The cyan（青 色 的）calabashcan drink water and make flood.The blue calabash is the cleverest of all.Nobody can find himwhen he makes himself invisible.And the purpie calabash has a magic gourd（葫 芦）.The gourdcan absorb（吸 收）everything.One day a pangolin（穿 山 甲）broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster S8rpion（蝎 子 精）and Monster Snake.The calabash brothers must fightwith them and save the world.Unluckily,their grandfather who helped them beat the monster,was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like?A.He is powerful.B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire,you may find t h e.A.red calabash B.orange calabash C.green calabash D.cyan calabash(4)What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese?A 微 不 足 道 的 B&不 见 的 C暴 露 的 防 裸 的【答 案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B【解 析】【分 析】文 章 大 意：主 要 介 绍 七 个 葫 芦 娃 的 故 事，分 别 介 绍 了 他 们 的 颜 色 与 特 长.(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 语 句 The red calabash is the other six brothers elder brother.提 示 可 知 葫 芦 兄 弟 一 共 七 个，故 选 G(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 语 句 The red calabash is the other six brotherselder brother.Heis powerful.His body can be bigger or sm aller.提 示 可 知，红 葫 芦 娃 他 很 强 悍，故 选 A.3)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中 语 句 The green calabash is the god of fire.He can eat fire andmake fire.提 示 可 知，青 葫 芦 娃 会 造 火，故 选 C(4)词 义 理 解 推 断 题。根 据 文 中 语 句 Nobody can find him when he makes himselfinvisible.提 示 可 知，invisible表 示 看 不 见，故 选 B.【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 考 查 细 节 题 与 词 义 推 断 题。细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 抓 住 关 键 词 寻 找 答 案：词 义 题 需 要 通 读 上 下 文，解 大 意 之 后 找 出 正 确 选 项。5.阅 读 理 解 A couple of sparrows(麻 雀)lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle.The female sparrow had laidher eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day.an elephant was unable to tfiteiaifiL the heat of the summer sun.He destroyed alltrees,including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away,but they lost their babies.The eggs fell downto the ground and broke into pieces.They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends,a woodpecker and a fly for help.The fly took them to meet one of hisfriends,an old frog.The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained,Fly!Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy.The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind.In this hot summer days,he willcertainly search for water.I will sit by the nearby p i t(，茉 坑)and shout at the top of my voice.He continued,h e n the thirsty elephant hears me,he will think there is a pond or lakenearby and follow my voice.And when he does so,he will fail into the pit and die.The others agreed to the frog*s plan.Everyone did their tasks perfectly.Finally,the elephant fellinto the pit and died.(1)The underlined word tolerate-m e a n s.A.protect B.stand C.mind D.encourage(2)Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephant s behavior made them lose their babies.D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.(3)In what order did the following events take place?a.The frog shouted by the pit.b.The fly buzzed in the elephants ears.C.The elephant fell into the pit and died.d.The elephant wanted to search for water.e.The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.e-b-d-a-c B.b-e-d-a-c(4)What can we leam from the passage?A.A friend is easier lost than found.C.Fact speaks louder than words.(5)Whafs the best title for the passage?A.A Perfect Plan B.A Poor Elephant【答 案】(1)BC.e-b-a-d-c D.b-e-a-d-cB.A good beginning is half done.D.Many hands make light work.C.Good Friends D.Wise Sparrows(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解 析】【分 析】文 章 大 意：本 文 讲 的 是 几 个 弱 小 的 动 物 齐 心 协 力 杀 死 大 象 的 故 事。两 只 麻 雀 因 为 大 象 的 鲁 养 行 为 失 去 孩 子.他 们 向 啄 木 鸟 和 苍 蝇 求 助，苍 蝇 带 他 们 去 见 一 只 青 鞋.青 蛙 想 出/一 个 需 要 他 们 共 同 实 施 的 完 美 计 划，他 们 成 功 杀 死 r 那 头 大 象.(1)词 义 猜 测 题。结 合 上 下 文 One day,an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of thesummer sun.He destroyed all trees,including the tree where the sparrows lived.的 描 述 可 知，天 气 很 热,大 象 无 法 怒 受”这 种 热.就 毁 坏 了 所 有 的 树.包 括 麻 雀 住 的 那 棵，to le ra te的 含 义 是 河 受：容 忍 和 stand同 义，故 答 案 为 B。(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 本 段 中 的“butthey lost their babies 以 及*Theycried loudly anddecided to kill the elephant.-可 知 麻 雀 想 杀 大 象 的 原 因 是 大 象 间 接 杀 害/他 们 的 孩 子，故 答 案 为 C(3)推 理 判 断 题。通 读 这 五 六 两 段 可 知.事 件 发 生 的 顺 序 是：苍 蝇 在 大 象 的 耳 朵 边 嗡 嗡 叫 一 啄 木 鸟 啄 踏 大 象 的 眼 睛 一 大 象 想 找 水 一 青 蛙 在 深 坑 边 大 叫 一 大 象 掉 进 深 坑 里 死 了，故 答 案 为 B o(4)推 理 判 断 题。通 读 全 文 可 知,本 文 讲 述 几 个 弱 小 的 动 物 齐 心 协 力 杀 死 大 象 的 故 事.阐 述 的 道 理 是 次 人 拾 柴 火 焰 高 二 故 答 案 为 D.(5)主 旨 大 意 题。通 读 全 文 可 知.本 文 讲 的 是 麻 雀、啄 木 鸟、苍 蝇 和 青 蛙 共 同 实 能 的 一 个 杀 死 大 象 的 完 美 计 划，故 答 案 为 Ao【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 考 查 细 节 题，词 义 推 断 题，推 理 判 断 题 和 主 旨 题 等 常 考 题 型,细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 抓 住 关 键 词 寻 找 答 案：主 旨 题,词 义 推 断 题 以 及 判 断 题 都 需 要 通 读 全 文，了 解 大 意 之 后 找 出 正 确 选 项。6.阅 读 理 解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year,half ofwhich are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of peoplevisit the Scottish capital during the summer.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.Fhe EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is the original（最 初 的）Edinburgh festival,which began in 1947Actors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from all over the worldperform for large audiences.You need tickets for most of the festivafsevents,which take place in theaters around the city.Fhe EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world,with thousands o 1performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20,000 artists cartake part.Go to the Royal Mile,one of Edinburghs m