中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析).pdf

（英 语）中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 试 题（有 答 案 和 解 析）一、阅 读 理 解 1.根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 正 确 答 案。秋 紫 伤 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.It was seeing people with snakebites that led me to this career/he said.In 1963,after his army service,Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor ofChinese medicine.As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.There he often heard ofpeople who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met.It was a very hotafternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand.He atonce realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake.In no time he wrapped(缠 绕)a clothtightly around his arm to stop the poison(毒)getting to his heart.Running home he shouted,Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever/“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping peoplebitten by snakes/Shu added,“I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snakedoctor/And at last he made it.(1)The best headline(标 题)for this newspaper article i s.A.Amazing Medicine B.Farmer Loses Arm C.Dangerous Bites D.Snake Doctor(2)Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legs B.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished(3)Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(4)Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.frightened【答 案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A【解 析】【分 析】这 篇 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 著 名 蛇 医 苏 普 隆 的 故 事，文 中 介 绍 了 他 从 医 的 经 历 和 原 因，1 9 6 3年 他 服 完 兵 役 以 后，上 医 学 院，稍 后 成 为 一 名 中 医，无 意 中 他 听 说 当 地 很 多 农 民 被 蛇 袭 击，为 了 保 全 性 命，切 断 胳 膊 或 大 腿，因 此 他 决 定 研 究 蛇 药，取 得 了 巨 大 成 就。(1)考 查 主 旨 大 意 题。短 文 主 要 介 绍 了 著 名 蛇 医 苏 普 隆 的 故 事。故 选 D。(2)考 查 细 节 理 解 题。句 意 为 什 么 决 定 从 事 研 发 蛇 药 的 事 业。根 据 文 中 There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描 述 可 知。故 选 A。(3)考 查 细 节 理 解 题。句 意 他 为 什 么 进 山？根 据 文 中 As part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains.描 述 可 知。作 为 学 习 的 一 项 内 容 他 不 得 不 进 山。故 选 C。(4)词 义 猜 测。句 意：当 他 们 跟 我 讲 了 老 农 的 故 事 后 我 非 常 的 不 安。s a d 伤 心 的；surprised吃 惊 的；interested感 兴 趣 的；frightened害 怕 的。故 选 A。【点 评】阅 读 理 解 考 查 对 篇 章 的 把 握 和 对 细 节 的 识 别 能 力，答 题 时 注 意 紧 扣 问 题 中 的 关 键 词，在 文 章 中 寻 找 答 案。2.阅 读 理 解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工 业),In thepast,when most Americans lived on farms,the typical family had many children.In a farm family,parents and their children often lived with grandparents.Usually,uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life,families becamesmaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and moveagain whenever necessary.And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families.So,at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future,because of industrialization,a typical family will be required to move even moreoften than now,so families will be even smaller.The typical family may remain childless andconsist only of a man and a woman.A small number of families may take raising children as theirchief work.At the same time they may also raise other peoples children,leaving those familiesfree to move from job to job.(1)Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.(2)What kinds of families are described in the passage?A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past,the present and the future.(3)What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.(4)What can you infer from the passage?A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破 裂).B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答 案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C【解 析】【分 析】文 章 大 意：由 于 工 业 的 发 展，家 庭 也 受 到 了 影 响，原 来 的 家 庭 孩 子 多，而 现 在 的 家 庭 孩 子 少，由 于 工 业 的 发 展 家 庭 会 总 是 搬 动，有 的 家 庭 只 有 一 个 孩 子 或 者 没 有 孩 子。(1)细 节 理 解 题，根 据 Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry(工 业).可 知 家 庭 受 到 了 科 学 和 工 业 发 展 的 影 响，故 答 案 是 B。(2)细 节 理 解 题，根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知，短 文 涉 及 到 了 过 去 的 家 庭，现 在 的 家 庭 和 将 来 的 家 庭，故 答 案 是 Do(3)细 节 理 解 题,根 据 In the future,because of industrialization,a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now,so families will be even smaller.可 知 对 于 工 人 们 能 够 随 时 搬 动 的 需 求，所 以 家 庭 变 得 原 来 越 小，故 答 案 是 C。(4)逻 辑 推 理 题，根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知，工 人 们 可 能 会 随 时 要 搬 家，大 的 家 庭 就 没 有 这 样 的 便 捷，所 以 大 家 庭 就 不 适 于 生 存 在 现 代 的 社 会，故 答 案 是 C。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 理 解 题 和 逻 辑 推 理 题。细 节 理 解 题 可 以 直 接 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；逻 辑 推 理 题 需 要 结 合 具 体 语 境，由 已 知 内 容 推 出 未 知 的 可 能 的 事 实。3.阅 读 理 解 Wang Yan,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result,she has become overweight.Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children should havehealthy eating habits.First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk andmeat.Third,children shouldnt eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is badfor their health.If children do as the experts say,they wont become overweight.They will behealthier.Students wont become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.(1)Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A.Because she doesnt like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.(2)How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A.Milk,fruit and KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.Packages of biscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.(4)If we do as the experts say,we will b e.A.overweight B.healthier C.tired at school D.confident【答 案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解 析】【分 析】中 国 女 孩 王 艳 非 常 喜 欢 吃 小 吃，她 更 喜 欢 奶 油 饼 干、麦 当 劳 食 品、肯 德 基 鸡 肉，结 果 她 变 的 超 重。健 康 专 家 建 议 孩 子 们 应 该 有 健 康 的 饮 食 习 惯，并 提 出 了 三 点 建 议。(1)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFCchicken.可 知，王 艳 变 胖 的 原 因 是 她 吃 了 很 多 零 食、汉 堡 和 炸 鸡。故 选 C(2)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 First S e co n d T h ir d 可 知，专 家 给 了 三 条 建 议:1.一 日 三 餐 有 规 律 并 且 吃 健 康 的 早 餐，2.吃 各 种 各 样 的 食 物，3.不 吃 太 多 的 垃 圾 食 品。故 选 Bo(3)推 理 判 断 题。根 据 they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and m e a t.可 知，水 果、蔬 菜、粮 食、鸡 蛋、牛 奶 和 肉 但 是 健 康 食 品。故 选 Do(4)细 节 理 解 题。根 据 If children do as the experts say,they wont become overweight.Theywill be h e a lth ie r,可 知,听 专 家 的 话 我 们 就 会 更 健 康。故 选 B。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。细 节 题 耍 注 意 仔 细 阅 读，从 文 中 寻 找 答 案，推 理 判 断 题 需 要 根 据 短 文 内 容 介 绍，并 联 系 上 下 文，推 出 需 要 的 信 息。4.阅 读 理 解 When you think of a museum,I bet you dont think of a place where children run around.Butthe Science Museum is different.Its noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Line to Westminster.Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.When you walk out,take a look around you,and you should see it.What to bring:at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes.Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area,the Launch Padon the 3rd floor.At busy times,you may have to wait in line,but staff（工 作 人 员）will providescience toys for you and the kids to play with.It is great fun there.And if you love science,itshould indulge(满 足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way.There are alsosimulators(模 拟 装 置)on the 3rd floor,so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor.If you want to learn about the museum,then go to the ground floor.They have some thingswhich will interest you.Over ell,its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.Its also free to get in!(1)How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A.Its big.B.Its free.C.Its busy.D.Its noisy.(2)Paragraph 2 is mainly a b o u t.A.how to get to the Science Museum B.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science Museum D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3)You can at the Launch Pad.A.buy your favourite drink B.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun way D.learn the history of the Science Museum(4)What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A.另 外 B.总 之 C.因 此 D.相 反(5)The passage is most p r o b a b l y.A.a story B.a piece of news C.a review D.an advertisement【答 案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解 析】【分 析】大 意：本 文 介 绍 怎 样 去 科 学 博 物 馆 及 科 学 博 物 馆 里 面 的 一 些 好 玩 的 地 方，如 第 三 楼 的 航 天 器 等 发 射 平 台，有 许 多 模 拟 装 置。(1)细 节 题。根 据 But the Science Museum is different.lts noisy!可 知，科 学 博 物 馆 很 吵,故 选 D。(2)段 落 大 意 题。第 二 段 主 要 介 绍 怎 样 去 科 学 博 物 馆，故 选 A。(3)细 节 题。根 据 it should indulge(满 足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可 知，你 可 以 在 发 射 平 台 用 一 种 有 趣 的 方 式 了 解 科 学，故 选 C。(4)词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 Over all,its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.Itsalso free t。get in!可 知，总 之，它 是 孩 子 进 行 有 趣 体 验 的 好 去 处，你 可 能 也 会 喜 欢 它。进 去 是 免 费 的。本 段 是 对 前 文 的 总 结，推 出。ver a ll的 意 思 是 总 之，故 选 B。(5)推 断 题。这 篇 文 章 介 绍 科 学 博 物 馆，结 合 Over all,its a fun experience for the k id s等 等 可 知，这 篇 文 章 可 能 是 一 篇 评 论，故 选 C。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解，首 先 通 读 全 文，了 解 全 文 大 意，其 次 分 析 问 题，抓 住 问 题 的 关 键 词，在 文 中 寻 找 相 关 信 息，确 定 答 案，最 后 再 检 查 一 遍，确 保 答 案 正 确。5.阅 读 理 解 Bob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out fora party.He had often stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.As he waited for his parents toreturn home,he watched a film on TV.His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide-what was the sound in the next room?Bob heard thewindow being opened slowly.For a minute,Bob was so frightened that he could not move,andhis body felt like ice.He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things hecould do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV.Wait,maybe there is something I cando/thought Bob.He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terrible that Bobsurprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran away as fast aspossible.How clever he was!(1)What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to come into the room might b e.A.a friend B.a stranger C.an animal D.a thief(贼)(3)What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese?A.冷 静 B.生 气 C.惊 慌 失 措 D.喜 出 望 外(4)What did Bob do to make the man run away?A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.(5)What do you think of Bob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答 案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解 析】【分 析】本 文 介 绍 了 B ob用 敲 鼓 的 方 式 吓 跑 了 小 偷 的 故 事。(1)细 节 题。根 据 As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV当 他 等 待 父 母 回 家 时，他 在 电 视 上 看 了 一 部 电 影，可 知 鲍 勃 等 父 母 时 看 了 电 视，故 选 B。(2)推 理 题。根 据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his homethrough the window.他 再 次 听 到 有 人 试 图 从 窗 户 爬 进 他 家 的 声 音 可 知，想 进 房 间 的 人 可 能 是 小 偷，故 选 D。(3)词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move,and his body feltlike ic e.鲍 勃 吓 得 动 弹 不 得，他 的 身 体 感 觉 像 冰 一 样，可 知 lose his h e a d是 惊 慌 失 措，故 选 C o(4)细 节 题。根 据 He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terriblethat Bob surprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran awayas fast as possible他 尽 最 大 努 力 敲 鼓。声 音 太 可 怕 了，鲍 勃 甚 至 连 自 己 都 感 到 惊 讶。他 还让 橱 窗 里 的 那 个 人 大 吃 一 惊，那 个 人 跑 好，可 知 他 敲 鼓 吓 跑 了 小 偷，故 选 C。(5)细 节 题。根 据 How clever he was,可 知 鲍 勃 很 聪 明，故 选 D。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解。本 文 涉 及 细 节 题、推 断 题，词 义 猜 测 题，细 节 题 要 注 意 从 文 中 寻 找 答 案；推 断 题 需 要 联 系 上 下 文，推 断 出 需 要 的 信 息，词 义 猜 测 题 需 要 根 据 上 下 文 提 炼 相 关 信 息 锁 定 词 意。6.阅 读 理 解 Dear friend,do you know the boy in the picture?He is Wang Yuan,a member of the Chineseboy band,TFBOYS.Do you want to know more about him?Follow me,please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th,2000 in Chongqing.His English name is Roy.He is good atsinging,dancing and playing the piano.He can also write songs alone.He and two other boysformed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013.They are very popular with the young girls and boys inChina now.In January,2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education(优 质 教 育)inEnglish at the United Nations in front of 500 people from,around the world.Its great.As formiddle school students,we should learn from Wang Yuan,and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.(1)Wang Yuan was b o r n.A.on November 18th,2013B.on November 18th,2001C.on November 8th,2000D.on November 8th,2013(2)Wang Yuans English name i s.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.Kay(3)Wang Yuan is a talented boy,he c a n,sing and play the piano.A.play the drums B.drive C.paint D.dance(4)Wang Yuan made a speech in in 2017.A.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.the United Nations(5)What can you learn from the passage?A.Working hard can make a difference.B.Being a star can make a lot of money.C.Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D.Four people are in the band.【答 案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解 析】【分 析】主 要 讲 了 TFBOYS组 合 中 的 王 源。(1)细 节 题。根 据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th,2000 in Chongqing.可 知 王 源 出 生 在 2000年 1 1月 8 日，故 选 Co(2)细 节 题。根 据 His English name is Roy.可 知 英 语 名 字 是 R o y,故 选 B(3)细 节 题。根 据 He is good at singing,dancing and playing the piano.可 知 他 擅 长 唱 歌、跳 舞 和 弹 钢 琴，故 选 D。(4)细 节 题。根 据 In January,2017zWang Yuan made a speech on good quality education(优 质 教 育)in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from,around the world.可 知 他 在 2017年 在 联 合 国 家 演 讲，故 选 D。(5)细 节 题。根 据 we should learn from Wang Yuan,and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可 知 我 们 应 该 向 王 源 学 习，全 心 全 意 投 入 我 们 正 在 做 的 事 情，并 且 在 我 们 的 日 常 生 活 中 起 作 用，即 努 力 工 作 会 产 生 作 用，故 选 A。【点 评】考 查 阅 读 理 解，主 要 考 查 细 节 题，注 意 从 文 中 仔 细 寻 找 答 案。7.阅 读 理 解 Cross-country skier Man Dandan won the women*s