大学英语四级听力常考词汇解析.pdf

大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习(11)Q:What are the speakers doing?A.The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D.The man is seeing the woman off.16.Q.:What will the woman do?A.She plans to go to graduate school B.She will drop out of school.C.She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D.She will take apart-time job.录 音 原 文：15.W:Airports are sad places.M:Sometimes,I guess.But well keep in touch and Ill fly over to see you allChristmas.16.M:Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation?W:No,I plan to graduate next semester.That means I will have to be a full-timestudent.解 析：15.D 女 士 说 机 场 是 个 让 人 伤 心 的 地 方，男 士 说“保 持 联 系，圣 诞 节 我 会 乘 飞 机 去 看 你。可 知 他 们 是 要 分 别，而 不 是 见 面，故 D正 确 而 A 错 误。其 实 他 们 所 说 的 Airports are sad places.”keep in touch和 Ill fly over to see you”都 是 典 型 的 告 别 用 语。对 话 中 没 有 提 到 机 场 的 服 务，故 B不 正 确，选 项 C 是 用 Christmas 一 次 来 进 行 干 扰。16.C 女 士 否 定 了 return to the present job,P stop workingo 另 外，根 据 关 键 词 full-time student做 一 个 全 日 制 学 生”，可 知 她 将 集 中 精 力 学 习，不 再 工 作，即 concentrate on her studieso所 以 C 是 面 的 概 括。短 对 话 中，正 确 的 选 项 常 常 是 原 话 的 同 义 表 达（或 概 括）。选 项 A 是 利 用 简 单 原 词 进 行 干 扰，而 B项 辍 学，D项 找 一 份 兼 职 工 作”均 与 对 话 不 服。大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习（3）Q:What does the woman mean?C.There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D.They can catchthis bus without running.16.M:Wow,thats a big assignment weve got for the English class.W:Well,its not as bad as it looks.It isnt due until Thursday morning.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?C.They cant finish the assignment until Thursday.D.They have plenty of timeto work on the assignment.录 音 原 文：15.W:Why run?There will be another one in two or threeminutes.16.M:Wow,thats a big assignment weve got for the English class.W:Well,its not as bad as it looks.It isnt due until Thursday morning.解 析：15.A 关 键 在 于 听 明 白 another one中 的 one代 替 的 是 前 面 的 bus,两 三 分 钟 后 还 会 来 一 辆 公 交 车。Why do s t h.是 不 主 张 做 某 事 的 表 达。B,C 均 与 对 话 内 容 无 关;D项 错 在 this,应 该 是 the nexto16.D 关 键 在 于 听 懂 比 较 结 构 not as bad as it looks不 想 看 上 去 那 么 糟,以 及 not due until直 到 才 到 期。说 明 作 业 不 难，而 且 时 间 充 裕，因 此 选 D。A 正 好 把 难 度 颠 倒;B 中 的 too difficult也 不 对;作 业 的 上 缴 日 期 截 止 到 星 期 四，但 这 并 不 等 于 C“他 们 直 到 截 止 日 才 能 完 成，故 C 不 正 确。大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 练 习 The box-shaped car was based on a car design by Britains Morris Oxford.Indians call the car the Amby.The Amby has a strong steel body.The car makes itthrough very hilly areas and bad roads with ease.The Ambassador was the car favored by officials until a decade ago.(VOA/Anjana Pasricha)Diksha Pande is a young professional in New Delhi.She remembers an orangeand brown Ambassador her grandfather owned.But she has never thought of buyingan Ambassador for herself.They are a bit retro,so they feel a little outdated,and I dont think they willhave the same amount of power and swiftness that you want in a car in todays dayand age.I like SUVs because they are big powerful cars.And power is important in acar,said Pande.Hindustan Motors made few changes to the Ambassador design since itsbeginning.The Indian government continued using the car until ten years ago.Manytaxi drivers like the Ambassador because repairs are generally low-cost.It was evenrated the best taxi by the British television show Top Gear.But Ambys sales records are not good.Last year,dealers sold only 2,200 ofthem out of 1.8 million car sales.There are reports about search for new Ambyinvestor.But auto experts say they do not believe Indias Ambassador will return.大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习（7）Q.:How does the man feel about the course?A.He wishes to have more courses like it.B.He finds it hard to follow theteacher.C.He wishes the teacher would talk more.D.He doesnt like the teachersaccent.16.Q:What does the man think Mark should do?C.Review his lessons.D.Have a good rest.录 音 原 文：15.M:Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?16.W:But what happens if it rains?What are we going to do then?M:Well have to count on good weather,but if it does rain,the whole thing willhave to be canceled?解 析：15.B 关 键 在 于 听 懂 the more.the less这 个 比 较 句 型。教 授 讲 的 越 多，我 懂 的 越 少，一 一 说 明 男 士 听 不 懂 教 授 的 课，故 选 B。A,C均 为 无 关 原 词 的 胡 乱 拼 凑，D为 无 关 信 息。16.C 关 键 要 明 白 男 士 用 的 反 问 句 型 Should he do that所 表 达 的 否 定 意 为 和 when the final exam is drawing near所 表 达 的 背 景-“期 末 考 试 马 上 就 到 了，他 还 应 该 玩 游 戏 吗?”言 外 之 意 即 男 士 认 为 Mark应 该“复 习 功 课，而 不 是 继 续 玩 游 戏。据 此，排 除 A 和 C。大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习（40）M:Its really no surprise.You know she was populareven when she was a child.Q:What does the man imply about Kate?A)She expected more people at her party.B)She enjoys entertaining small children.C)She threw a surprise party for her friendD)She has always enjoyed great popularity.12.M:They say therell be a snow-storm tonight,and the cold weather will lastquite a few days.W:Oh!Were so lucky,well be getting away for a while,and having a holiday inFlorida.But lets call right now to confirm our flight.Q:What do we learn about the two speakers?A)They are not used to living in a cold place.B)They feel lucky to live in Florida.C)They are going to have a holiday.D)They have not booked their air tickets yet.11.女：有 超 过 100人 参 加 了 凯 特 的 生 日 聚 会。她 怎 么 有 那 么 多 朋 友？男：这 并 不 令 人 惊 讶。你 知 道，她 还 是 个 孩 子 的 时 候，就 非 常 受 欢 迎。问：男 人 暗 示 了 凯 特 的 什 么 信 息、？答：既 然 还 是 孩 子 时 就 很 受 欢 迎，联 系 到 女 生 说 的 凯 特 生 日 聚 会 的 人 数，可 想 而 知，凯 特 一 直 很 受 欢 迎。所 以，正 确 答 案 是 C,凯 特 一 直 非 常 受 欢 迎。12.男：听 说 今 晚 有 暴 风 雪，寒 冷 的 天 气 会 持 续 几 天。女：哦!我 们 太 幸 运 了，我 们 要 离 开 一 段 时 间，去 佛 罗 里 达 度 假。问：我 们 能 得 到 二 人 的 什 么 信 息?答：女 声 说 的 很 清 楚，他 们 二 人 要 去 佛 罗 里 达 度 假，因 此 正 确 答 案 为 C,他 们 要 去 度 假。大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 练 习(12)A U.S.Defense Department spokesman said Sergeant Bergdahl will be doingadministrative work.The Army said an investigation continues into the factssurrounding his disappearance and capture.U.S.Army Sergeant Bowe Berghdal is pictured in this undated handout photoprovided by the U.S.Army.Military officials say he walked away from his base in Afghanistan in 2009.Someof his former military workers say he willingly left his group,or unit.The Afghan Taliban released the sergeant May 31 in a prisoner exchange.TheU.S.released five Taliban leaders held in U.S.military prison at Guantanamo Bay,Cuba.The exchange caused intense debate.The Taliban detainees were sent to Qatar.The Qatari government has said it will watch the five men for a year.Sergeant Bergdahl was examined at a U.S.military hospital in Landstuhl,Germany,after his release.He later was moved to a military hospital at Fort SamHouston in Texas for treatment.Reports say he will live in military housing at thebase in Texas.Sergeant Bergdahls release led to celebration in the United States.But thatturned into a political debate about whether he had left his post and whether theprisoner exchange should have taken place.大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 练 习(11)Three-dimensional technology-known as three-D-gives depth to objects thatwould otherwise appear two-dimensional,or flat.Three-D makes movies and videogames look more realistic.And now it could help save lives.For years,mammograms have played an important role in finding breast cancer.But these X-ray pictures of the human breast often miss dangerous lumps or tumors.And they also produce false positives.A false positive wrongly appears to showsuspicious tissue.And that causes painful,unnecessary biopsies to examine thattissue.A new study shows that three-D technology could change the way doctors lookfor breast cancer.A woman undergoes a mammography exam,a special type of X-ray of thebreasts used to detect tumors.When Zulima Palacio discovered she had breast cancer,it already had reachedstage three.That means that the cancer was very dangerous.Even a month before it was detected,I went for a sonogram and they told me,Youre fine,go home.Ms.Palacio is now cancer free.But the standard two-dimensional mammogrammissed all three of her tumors.Many doctors-including cancer surgeon Negar Golesorkhi-say standardmammography does not find enough cancerous tumors.She says looking for cancerin dense,thick breast tissue is like looking for a polar bear in a snow storm.In otherwords,it is very difficult.When we look for cancer on a mammogram in a dense breast tissue,werelooking for a polar bear in a snow storm,so it would be very difficult to find.A few years ago,the U.S.Food and Drug Administration approved the use ofthree-D mammography.And three-D technology found Jennifer Hoefts tumor.It was a very small tumor.It was only an 8 millimeter tumor that couldnt befelt.We found invasive cancers or the cancers that we worry about,the ones thatcould potentially kill people more frequently in women who had the 3-Dmammogram versus the women who just had the 2-D mammogram.The White House in Washington is bathed in pink light to celebrate BreastCancer Awareness Month.Dr.Friedewald says tumors that are difficult to see on a standard mammogramare easy to find in 3 dimensions.Jennifer Hoeft is grateful that she had three-D mammography.I truly,truly believe that the 3-D mammography is what caught my cancer earlyand is allowing me to pretty much live my life the way I want to.大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习(41)W:Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.M:I really admire his courage.Q:What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?A)He was pleased to get the medal.B)He was very courageous.C)He used to be a firefighter.D)He was accused of causing a fire.14.M:My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked justfine until last night.W:You/ll never be able to get parts for it,even from Japan.So it might be timeto invest a more recent model.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machineC)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed.13.女：托 尼 因 在 森 林 大 火 中 救 了 几 个 家 庭 而 被 授 予 奖 章。男：我 真 欣 赏 他 的 勇 敢。问：从 对 话 中 我 们 得 到 了 托 尼 的 什 么 信 息？答：从 对 话 中 得 知，托 尼 在 森 林 火 灾 中 救 了 人，而 男 人 也 表 扬 了 托 尼 的 勇 气。所 以 正 确 答 案 为 B,他 非 常 勇 敢。A、C两 项 未 提 及，D项 意 思 相 悖。14.男：我 的 洗 衣 机 用 了 十 五 年 了 都 很 好，昨 天 晚 上 突 然 坏 了。女：你 都 没 有 修 过 洗 衣 机 的 任 何 部 分。现 在 是 时 候 该 投 资，换 个 新 型 号 了。问：女 人 建 议 男 人 做 什 么?答：从 女 人 说 该 投 资 换 个 新 型 号 了，不 难 看 出 女 人 建 议 男 人 买 台 新 洗 衣 机。因 此 正 确 答 案 为 B,买 台 新 洗 衣 机大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 练 习(2)According to the World Health Organization alcohol abuse kills 3.3 millionpeople each year.That is six percent of all deaths around the world.And in a new report on alcohol use around the world,the WHO says alcohol cancreate dependency,or addiction,in some people.The report also warns that alcoholuse can increase the risk of developing more than 200 diseases,including some kindsof cancers.And,the WHO says alcohol abuse can put people at greater risk ofinfectious diseases,such as tuberculosis,pneumonia and HIV.WHO Mental Health and Substance Abuse Director Shekhar Saxena says theorganization is concerned about drinking among young people between the ages 15and 19.And it is most concerned about binge-drinking,or an extended period ofheavy drinking.The report concludes that worldwide 16 percent of drinkers over the age of 15engage in binge-drinking,which is much more harmful than other kind of drinking.The report warns that more women are drinking alcohol.And,the report sayswomen are at greater risk than men for some alcohol-related health conditions.The report also finds Europe is the area with the highest alcohol use.Central andEastern Europe are especially high.The WHO says people in Russia,Ukraine,and some neighboring countries drinka lot of alcohol and binge drink.Vladimir Poznyak is the WHO Management of Substance Abuse Coordinator.Hesays less alcohol is used in Africa than in Europe.But,he adds,the health effects areworse in Africa because of a lack of social support systems,such as access to healthcare.The World Health Organization suggests ways countries can protect people fromalcohol abuse.These include increasing taxes on alcohol sales,raising the drinkingage limit,and controlling the marketing of alcoholic beverages.And thats the Health Report.This report was written by Lisa Schlein in Geneva.Im Anna Matteo.大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 短 对 话 练 习(32)W:Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday,how canthe professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M:Yeah,but what troubles me is that I cant find the book in the library or in theuniversity bookstore.Q:what does the man mean?A)He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B)He has difficulty understanding the book.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.D)He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.12.M:Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping?Thesupermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.Kd also be happy to pick upanything you need.W:Wow,I dont like to let anyone else to drive my car.Tell you what,why dontwe go together?Q:What does the woman mean?A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.B)The man should buy a car of his own.C)The man neednt go shopping every week.D)She can pick the man up at the grocery store.11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.女：想 想 看，我 们 竟 然 要 再 周 一 之 前 读 完 300页，教 授 怎 么 想 的，这 么 短 的 时 间 怎 么 可 能 做 得 到？男：是 的。但 是 我 关 心 的 问 题 是：我 找 不 到 这 本 书，无 论 是 图 书 馆 还 是 大 学 书 店 里，都 没 有。问：这 个 男 人 的 话 是 什 么 意 思?答：他 先 说 了 一 个 y e a h,表 示 对 女 人 的 话 表 示 赞 同，然 后 又 说 出 自 己 另 外 担 心 的 问 题：找 不 到 要 读 的 这 本 书，因 此 C项 最 为 贴 切：他 拿 不 到 那 本 指 定 的 书。12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.男：我 能 借 一 下 你 的 车 去 买 些 东 西 吗，城 外 的 超 市 要 便 宜 很 多，而 且 我 也 可 以 帮 你 带 你 想 买 的 东 西。女：哦，我 不 太 喜 欢 别 人 开 我 的 车，为 什 么 我 们 不 一 起 去 呢？问：这 个 女 人 的 话 是 什 么 意 思？答：从 前 半 句 来 看，女 人 不 大 乐 意 让 别 人 开 自 己 的 车，但 是 后 面 说 可 以 一 起(why n o t),可 以 看 出，她 会 开 车 和 男 人 一 起 去 超 市。大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 练 习(14)US students prepare for robotic football championshipWatching robots play football is similar to watching children play the game.Thekicks are not good,theres a lot of falling down,and people are there to guide andsupport the team members.Jian Qiao Li is one of the leaders of the University ofPennsylvania team.He says one goal he has for the robot team is to make sure the machines canfind the goal and the ball.He also wants the robots to be able to know where theyare on the playing field.And he wants the team to be able to better control thewalking and kicking abilities of the robots.Qin He is another leader of the robot team.She says the abilities of the robotsincrease every year.Ms.He says the US team is meeting its goals.U.S.team member Christopher Akatsuka hopes for another victory in Brazil.Theteam has won the RoboCup the past three years in the Netherlands,Mexico andTurkey.The event begins July 19th and ends July 25th.Some RoboCup participants hopeto develop a team of robots that can play against humans by 2050.大 学 英 语 四 级 听 力 对 话 常 考 习 惯 听 力 对 话 常 考 习 惯 1.题 目 难 拟 2.资 料 难 查 3.打 字（机 房 总 被 占 用）涉 及 词 汇：摘 要:do some research-labraryresearch 1.论 文 2.报 纸 3.文 件 4.纸 张 考 点 词 汇：演 讲 speech,address,report）-考 点:1.提 问 难 2.应 穿 着 正 式 的 衣 服（对 话 涉 及）3.感 到 紧 张（feeling nervous）图 书 管 题 目 常 考 思 路：1.想 借 的 书 借 不 到 2.想 还 的 书（已 经 过 期