2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题.pdf

2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Lucy tried to make Alice her mind but failed.A.changeB.to changeC.changing2.How many elephants can you see in the picture?Two.One is an adult e l e p h a n t,i s a baby one.A.another B.other3.honest girl!She never lies to others.A.How B.What an4.I cant find Mr.Lee.Where is he?C.the otherC.What a一He his car in the yard.A.washes B.washedC.is washing5.Is Tom in the office?He be there.Look,its dark in his office now.A.may B.must C.cant6.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A.whoB.whatC.which7.Of all the drinks,tea is in the world.It has over 5,000 years of history inChina.A.older B.the oldest C.old8.The smart phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented9.I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A.putting off B.putting on C.putting away10.Do you know zongzi in tradition in China,Li Ping?Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.why do people eat B.where people buy C.when people eat二、完形填空The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder.Hi!handsome!Tin 87years old.Can I give you a hug?”I turned around and found a little 11 lady with asmile.I said heartily,UOf course“Why are you in college at such an age?”I asked.She joked,6Tm here to meet in a richhusband,get 12、have children,and then travel around.,“No seriously,I asked.“I always 13 of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she toldme.Over the year,Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends.She loved todress up and she enjoyed the 14 of the others.At the end of the term we invitedRose to our football party.Til never forget what she 15 us.“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Hereare the 16 to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.Youvegot to have a dream.When you 17 your dreams,you die!There is a huge18 between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnttake any talent or ability.19 growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.”One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us byexample that its never too _20_to be all you can possibly be.11.A.oldB.youngC.small12.A.lostB.madC.married13.A.hopedB.wishedC.dreamt14.A.questionB.attentionC.relation15.A.taughtB.saidC.asked16.A.secretsB reasonsC.results17.A.haveB.loseC.find18.A.importanceB.changeC.difference19.A.SoB.ButC.And20.A.earlyB.youngC.late三、阅读单选试卷第2 页，共 9 页Dear All,Little Italie is moving to MainStreet next month and will be closed till furthernotice.Well be back soon with more of the bestItalian food!Tommy21.Little Italie is a.A.book store B.restaurantC.park22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster?A.Little Italie isnt on Main Street now.B.Tommy may be the owner of Little Italie.C.Little Italie will be closed until April.Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.Someresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrush李Cutting board/ChopsticksBlanketMainMaterialPlasticWoodWoodWoolCleaningWayUsing warmwaterUsing hot waterUsing hotwaterDry-cleaningReplacingReasonCausing atoothacheProducing bacteriaProducingbacteriaBeing worn outReplacingTimeEvery threemonthsEvery three yearsEvery fivemonthsEvery five years23.According to the f or m,of the four items is(are)mainly made of wood.A.twoB.one C.three24.According to the form above,blankets should be used.A.for the shortest time of the fourB.for the longest time ofthe four C.as long as chopsticks25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.People who cannot see can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps（隆起物）thatpeople touch to read the letters.The machine that makes these small bumps into words,sentences and paragraphs are very expensive.They are called Braille embossers and usuallycosts at least$2,000.The American schoolboy,Shubham Banerjee,made a new Brailleembosser from a Lego kit that lets people create robots.It costs just$350.Baneijee has calledhis new device the Braigo-a combination（组合）of the words Braille and Lego.It works bychanging electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile device.Baneijee designed his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition.Since then,he hascaught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA.The big technology company Intelinvested（投资）in Baneijee machine last November,but they did not say how much moneythey put in.Baneijee also got$35,000 from his father to help him start the project.His fatherworks as a computer engineer at Intel.He spoke about why he gave so much money to hisson,saying,6We as parents started to be interested more,thinking that hes on to somethingand this invention has to continue.Baneijee told the AP News agency that,“My end goalwould probably be having most of the blind people.using my Braille printer.”26.Why is the new device called Braigo?A.Because it is very cheap and many people can afford it.B.Because it is a combination of the words Braille and LegoC.Because it can change electronic text into Braille27.The price of the Braigo is lower than a usual Braille printer?A.$2,000.B.$350 C.at least$1,650.28.What does Baneijee father do?A.He is a computer engineer at Intel B.He is a great inventor atIntel C.He is a CEO of the Intel试卷第4 页，共 9 页29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Braigo needs a computer or mobile device to print.B.Baneijee designed his Braigo last yearC.The big technology company Intel invested$35,000 in Baneijee machine30.The end aim of Baneijee is to.A.make his father and him more successfulB.make most of the blind people use his Braille printerC.invent more and more new things in the futureStudents at Scottsbluff Public Schools have an opportunity to enroll（登记）in adifferent type of language course.Chinese language courses have been a choice for studentssince the 2011-2012 school year.Students at Scottsbluff High School have the choice to take Chinese I,II,III and IV thisyear.This year was the first time that a Chinese IV class was offered.A new teacher at themiddle school was brought in last year to meet the demand of students interested in learningChinese.This year there are 50 students in the Chinese classes at the high school and 51students taking Chinese at the middle school.In the first three years of the program,one teacher taught all of the Chinese classes in thedistrict.Now there is one teacher at the high school,Rose Lu,and one at the middle school,Hunter Shen.Shen teaches how to speak Chinese for beginners.He is able to use different gesturesand body languages to teach them.He said that through this method students are able tomaster the language in their own way.So Hunter Shen is very popular with students.Through these classes,students are also able to go to China through the Chinese BridgeSummer Camp that is sponsored（赞助）by the Confucius Institute（孔子学院）.Since 2012,25 students have taken the trip.In addition to the program at the schools,there is also an ODporlimity for students to goto China on a full scholarship.31.was newly offered to the students at Scottsbluff High School this year.A.Chinese I B.Chinese III C.Chinese IV32.How many students take Chinese class this year?A.50.B.101.C.51.33.Why is Hunter Shen popular with his students?A.Because he is handsome and humorous.B.Because he uses different gestures and body languages.C.Because he is good at communicating with students.34.What does the underlined word opportunity mean in Chinese?A.信息 B.变化 C.机会35.Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Rose Lu teaches how to speak Chinese for beginners.B.The Confucius Institute sponsored the Chinese Bridge Summer Camp.C.Students at Scottsbluff High School have chances to go to China on a full scholarship.In winter,many animals like to sleep.But their sleeps can be very long and deep.Thiskind of sleep is called hibernation.During this kind of sleep,their temperatures go down,andhearts beat slowly.They take very small breaths.Animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter.Ifs hard fbr them to find things to eat.When they go to sleep,they dont need much food.Bears,hedgehogs（刺猬）and chipmunks（花栗鼠）go to sleep in their homes.Frogs and snakes hibernate,too.Frogs move into theearth under water to keep themselves warm.Before they go to sleep,they eat a lot to get fat.Some also keep food in their homes to eat later.Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate.They often sleep in caves.Bears must eat alot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time.They eat as much as 300 apples（thats the same as 60 hamburgers）each day fbr many weeks.They can eat for 20 hours a day!Bears can go into a very deep sleep.It can last from three months to half a year.During thattime they do not eat,drink or go to the toilet.A mother bear can give birth to babies duringher hibernation.Other animals sleep less.Sometimes they wake up to eat,or take a walk.Then they go tosleep again.36.During hibernation,which of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPTA.Their temperatures drop.B.They take small breaths.C.They sleep for the wholewinter.37.What does the underlined word“hibemation mean in Chinese?试卷第6 页，共 9 页A.休息B.冬眠C.睡觉38.Where do frogs hibernate during the cold winter?A.In the earth.B.In caves.C.In their homes.39.From paragraph 3,we learn that bear s.A.eat 300 apples all together before hibernationB.can give birth to babies during hibernationC.can wake up to take a walk during hibernation40.From the passage,we can infer（推断）thatA.animals eat a lot of food during hibernation.B.the snakes hibernate for the longest time.C.fat is an important food for animals during hibernation.四、语篇翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。My cousin Tess is a lovely girl.She is thirteen years old now.She lives in Beijing.She isvery friendly to others,all of us love her.1.她对音乐很感兴趣。She has been learningsinging since she was four years old.Her favorite singer is Jay Chou.She sings very well.She won a few prizes in different singing competitions.2.She wants to be a famous singer,but its very difficult.Her parents believe that Tess should spend more time on herschoolwork.So they dont allow her to practice singing too much.But Tess doesnt agree.She says she should be allowed to make a choice by herself.She is serious about singing.3.She thinks anything is possible if she studies hard.Tess is very busy because she is also trying to learn Korean.She wants to have a singingcourse in Korea.She is really hard-working.4.She never gives UD trying to achieve herdreams.She said,“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.She sets agood example for me.5.我相信有 一 天 她 定会成功。I want to learn from her.41.42.43.44.45._五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Huang Meihua is a 19-year-old girl from Sichuan province.In the 2008 Wenchuanearthquake,she suffered serious injuries and her legs had to be cut off after that.Recently,shehas received an invitation from a Canadian college to experience flying courses during thecoming winter vacation.Several years ago,a powerful earthquake struck Southwest Chinas Sichuan province.11-year-old Huang Meihua failed to escape as she was pinned down under stairs in the schoolbuilding in Beichuan county.She had to be sent to hospital on a helicopter.Since that day shehas dreamt of flying a plane.Coming from a small town,Huang could not speak or write English.But the ambitiousgirl found every possible way to make it up by herself.And she scored 98 points in the finalexam,up from 66 in the midterm.Some people think that disabled people are weak or weird,“she said,“so I want to be a better person to influence everyone around me.”When the Canadian college came to her school to enroll students,the staff heard aboutHuangs story and decided to offer her a chance.The course in February in Vancouver willlast three weeks,including five to ten hours flying and basic knowledge of flying.Thecollege will make a comprehensive evaluation（综合评价）on how well she has mastered theknowledge and skills and her physical adaptation.Taking about the course,Huang said with confidence that“flying an airplane doesntneed to use feet.Now that the college has chosen me,I think I can make it.”46.How old is Huang Meihua?47.What is Huang Meihuas dream?48.Where is Huang Meihua going to study during the coming winter vacation?49.How long will Huang Meihua study there?试卷第8 页，共 9 页50.What do you think of Huang Meihua?六、书信作文51.假定你是李华，是第一中学国际部的学生，你们学校正在招收音乐俱乐部人员，你给俱乐部美方负责人写封申请书，申请参加俱乐部，说说你喜欢哪种音乐，你是如何喜欢上这种音乐的以及这种音乐带给了你什么；你加入俱乐部后有什么打算。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。注意：(1)80词左右；(2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Dear Sir or Madam,I am very happy to hear that you are calling up the members for the music club.Yours sincerely,Li Hua