2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷02(新高考地区专用)原卷版.pdf
2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（原卷版）第二模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman do probably?A.A sportswoman.B.A waitress.C.A shop assistant.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C.In an apartment.3.What can we learn about the man?A.He had a summer Christmas.B.He invited his uncle for Christmas.C.His parents live in New Zealand.4.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.5.What might the man buy?A.Steak.B.Bread.C.Salad.第 二 节（共15小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各 小 题 将 给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman refuse to take a walk?A.It s boring.B.It s tiring.C.Il s hot.7.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Going to the gym.B.Having a cup of coffee.C.Buying some books.听 第7段材料，回 答 第8、9题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Post a letter.B.Open a bank account.C.Join a library.9.What does the man provide at last?A.Passport.B.Driving license.C.ID card.听 第8段材料，回 答 第10至12题。10.What did the woman do after failing to find her car?A.Asked the man for help.B.Called the police.C.Contacted the underground station.11.Why was the woman unable to find her car?A.It was stolen.B.It was pulled away.C.She walked through the wrong exit.12.How did the woman feel that day?A.Silly.B.Angry.C.Happy.听 第9段材料，回 答 第13至16题。13.Where did the woman put the old stuff?A.In the garage.B.In a market.C.In the living room.14.What is Newsday probably?A.A second-hand shop.B.A newspaper.C.An ad company.15.What is NOT mentioned in the old stuff?A.Furniture.B.Exercise equipment.C.Motorcycle.16.Why is the man unwilling to sell the guitar?A.He has a feeling for it.B.It,s his birthday present.C.He still plays it a lot.听 第 10段材料，回 答 第 17至 2 0 题。17.How many solar terms（节气）were used in the Zhou Dynasty?A.4.B.8.C.24.18.Why were the 24 solar terms created?A.To record changes in human life.B.To guide farming activities.C.To show the sun s position.19.What was the tradition to celebrate the Summer Beginning?A.Eating dumplings.B.Fighting for fun.C.Drinking tea.20.What was forbidden to do on“Qingming“according to custom?A.Cooking.B.Eating out.C.Laughing.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are the most popular Toronto activities.Niagara Falls Full Day TourOn this attractive tour,you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls.On your aiTival,youll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls（depends on weather conditions）to get asclose to this natural wonder as possible.Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtakingsights of Niagara Fall.Afterwards,spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming,scenic townNiagara-on-the-Lake.sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder.The tour lasts approximately 8 hours.Hop On/Hop Off City Tour TorontoThis 2.5-hour tour starts from either Nicholbys Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West,or Yonge/Dundas Square located at the comer of Yonge and Dundas Streets.You may also join the tour at any of the pointsalong the route.Toronto Daily Combination ToursThis tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto.You,ll start the tour taking a two-hour bustour through this multi-cultural city.Youll see sights like CN Tower,Chinatown,and more,before heading over toQueens Quay for a one-hour Harbor Cruise.Downtown Toronto Bike TourHop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto!Discover popular attractions such asChinatown,Kensington Market,the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall,as well as scenic out-of-the-way spots.Hear stories about Torontos culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way.This easy,fun4-hour ride is suitable for all riders,so you can bring the whole family along.This small-group tour is limited to 12people,ensuring a more personalized experience.Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for abrief training.21.What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour?A.Enjoy some thrilling rides.B.Go on a voyage on the Falls.C.Go shopping in the town Niagara.D.Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls.22.Which of the following tours lasts the least time?A.Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto.B.Toronto Daily Combination Tours.C.Downtown Toronto Bike Tour.D.Niagara Falls Full Day Tour.23.Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour?A.In Chinatown.B.At Kensington Market.C.In the Hockey Hall of Fame.D.Al the Village by the Grange.BEdward Latter,five,thought his dog Morse was gone for ever after cruel thieves took him away when the dogescaped from his home.The 1 O-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote aheartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.A 10,000 reward was offered by millionaire Simon Cowell after he read about the horrific theft.Cowellsaid:Its heartbreaking to see a little boys Christmas ruined.Dogs are so important to many of us.We just hope ithelps lead to the safe return of Morse.His parents,Amanda Hopkins and Richard Latter,had given up hope of ever seeing their pet again,untilthey got a call on Friday night.A couple 20 miles away from their home in Marden,Kent,had found a muddy dogwalking through their street and thought it could be missing Morse.They brought the Morse in,washed him,andthen called Mr Latter who was unsure until he was sent a photo,and then drove the family to the village ofMeopham.The theatre carpenter,40,said:44Amanda and I were still quite sceptical,but Edward saw him and recognisedhim straight away.He was absolutely over the moon.He said:I cant believe it,I have my best friend back.Itstoo late for Christmas but this is the best present ever/We were still unsure if it was him thoughas he wasntresponding to his name or coming to us.”“We spent about an hour and half over there and we still were not sure,so we took him home to get his chipscanned.It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found outfor sure.We instantly broke down in tears.We were just hugging each other,hugging Edward and hugging thedog.Added Richard.The family who found missing Morse said they hadnt yet heard from Simon Cowell about the 10,000reward hut were happy to get him home.24.Why did Edward Latter write to Santa?A.He wanted Santa to punish the cruel thieves.B.He wished Santa could bring Morse back fbr Christmas.C.He hoped Santa would reward the person finding his dog.D.He wished he could reunite with his parents for Christmas.25.What does the underlined phrase“over the moon,in Paragraph 5 mean?A.On the move.B.Outer space.C.In high spirits.D.Beyond description.26.Why did Richard Latter have the dogs chip scanned?A.To identify the dog.B.To ensure the dogs health.C.To remind Edward Latter to hug the dog.D.To get the reward millionaire Cowell had promised.27.What can we learn from the text?A.Edward Latter has got his lost Morse back.B.Simon Cowell was accused of breaking his promise.C.Santa brought Morse back for Edward Latter after Christmas.D.The couple has received a reward of 10,000 from Mr Latter.CBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the mostannoying things.But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex,one of the UKs largest shopping malls,hasintroduced its very own fast lane（通道）for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slowwalkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-fbot fast lane“reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the Christmas rush.The centers management team said:the lane will help the shoppers whoknow where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiesttime of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slowwalkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed sloweddown by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shoppingduring this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said he wasnt surprised by thepromotion about the launch of the fast lane,and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over theworld.Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppersover the festive season,he said.I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bitlike fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers.They include Skaters”the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely,tDodgersthe 51 percentof customers who move down the paths to avoid slowwalkers,ttBulldozersthe 11 percent who push their way through crowds,and“Tutters“一the 15 percent whoexpress their frustrations to slow walkers.28.The fast lane is intended fbr the shoppers who.A.cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB.buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC.take their time to do window shoppingD.want to leave the mall quickly29.What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Objective.30.Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A.Skaters.B.Dodgers.C.Bulldozers.D.Tutters.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B.How to avoid slow walkers,when shopping.C.The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D.The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid“slow walkers”.DThe evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits.Fast fashion arrived,making stylish clothes moreaffordable.Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became a form of entertainment.However,fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M,Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market,US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw（撤退）from China.Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was,Discounts,clearance sales and closures clearly show thatdemand for fast fashion is getting worse.Research from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup points out thatone in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019.A major reason is to be more eco-friendly.On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources.Farmingcotton for clothing ruins the soil,and pesticides are overused.So are harmful dyes,It makes the fashion industrythe second largest polluter of clean water.On the other hand,fast production also means that more clothes are disposed（处置）quickly,which creates ahuge amount of waste.Old clothes go to landfills（填埋场），which will further increase the pollution of soil andwater.Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers.More than 1,100 people died in a clothes factory collapse（崩溃）in Bangladesh six years ago.The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers.They worked overtimeagainst their will.Some averaged up to 14 hours a day,making only$2（about 14 yuan）.Furthermore,most of themwere women with children to feed.British designer Vivienne Westwood once said,“Buy less,choose well,make it last.Buying is what makesthe fashion world go round.It*s time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts.32.Which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21 will fully withdraw fromChina?A.Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.B.Shopping became a form of entertainmentC.Sales volumes are decreaseD.There are many competitors in the Chinese market.33.Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?A.Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once wasB.Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.C.Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendlyD.Because stylish clothes are not affordable.34.How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?A.Pesticides are overused on the farm.B.Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfillsC.People have to farm more cottonD.Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers35.From the last paragraph,we know thatA.we should buy cheap T-shirtsB.we should buy expensive clothesC.We should buy clothes that last longD.We cant throw away the cheap clothes第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting along with people can be tough.The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.Accept human nature.Humans make mistakes.People aren always nice.They also have all of the problemsthat you have in your life.36 This is important to remember when you re trying to get along with people whoare very difficult or seem to be ignoring you;everyone is just doing the best that they can.37 People are all very different:thats what makes life interesting.And just like people are all different,the world is also very complex.Every situation is different,always.Just because someone doesnt make the choicethat you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where theyre going doesntmake them wrong.Practice forgiveness.Forgive people when they do make mistakes.Sometimes you just have to stop and givepeople the benefit of the doubt（to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is sayingis true）.They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad.38Keep an open mind.Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt.39 For example,whenpeople invite you to parties,really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you dontthink theyre serious.Do something together.40 You can work together on a project for school or work.You can also try a newactivity together.These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to knoweach other.A.Think about what your words really say.B.Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C.Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.D.Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.E.You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.F.You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.G.Even when someones making you mad,thank them fbr their effort to help or their suggestions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1.分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This semester,I am studying abroad at Mah
