2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷02(新高考地区专用)解析版.pdf

绝密启用前2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）第二模拟本试卷共23题（含选考题）。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman do probably?A.A sportswoman.B.A waitress.C.A shop assistant.【答案】C【听力原文】W:What can I do for you?M:Were looking for a girls ski jacket.I like that style on the top.Do you have a Size 11?2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C.In an apartment.【答案】c【听力原文】W:It a pleasant flat.M:Yeah.As you see,the flat is newly fitted up,and all other furniture has been prepared.3.What can we learn about the man?A.He had a summer Christmas.B.He invited his uncle for Christmas.C.His parents live in New Zealand.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Where were you on Christmas holidays,David?M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spendChristmas in summer.4.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Can you make it fast?Tm afraid I wont be in time for my train to Birmingham.M:The traffic is heavy.ItUl still take us 15 minutes to get there,I guess.W:OK.If thats true,Til still have another 15 minutes to catch my 9:30 train.5.What might the man buy?A.Steak.B.Bread.C.Salad.【答案】B【听力原文】M:Im going to buy some steaks for tonight.W:No,we still have some frozen in the fridge.And I also plan to make a salad with the tomatoes I boughtyesterday.M:Okay.Do we still have bread?W:Just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.第 二 节（共15小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各 小 题 将 给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman refuse to take a walk?A.It s boring.B.It,s tiring.C.It s hot.【答案】C7.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Going to the gym.B.Having a cup of coffee.C.Buying some books.【答案】B【听力原文】M:I love taking a walk in the hills this Saturday.Do you want to go with me?W:Ils extremely hot these days.We can go to the hills some other time.How about you and I just have anice chat over a cup of coffee?M:Well,1 dont know.Maybe Ell just go to the bookstore down the street.W:My dear!Ils Saturday!You should just relax and stop burying your head in those boring books.M:All right,Til go to the cafe with you first,and go to the gym after that.听 第7段材料，回 答 第8、9题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Post a letter.B.Open a bank account.C.Join a library.【答案】C9.What does the man provide at last?A.Passport.B.Driving license.C.ID card.【答案】A 听力原文M:Hello,Ed like to join the library.W:Okay,Sir.I need some identification with your name and address on it.M:I just moved here,and I dont seem to have anything that has my new address.W:Your driving license,perhaps?M:I dont drive.W:Er,do you have any letters addressed to you at your new house?M:No.No one has written to me yet.W:Your bankbook or passport?M:Oh,yeah.I do have a new passport which has my current address.Here.听 第8段材料，回 答 第10至12题。10.What did the woman do after failing to find her car?A.Asked the man for help.B.Called the police.C.Contacted the underground station.【答案】B11.Why was the woman unable to find her car?A.It was stolen.B.It was pulled away.C.She walked through the wrong exit.【答案】C12.How did the woman feel that day?A.Silly.B.Angry.C.Happy.【答案】A【听力原文】W:A terrible day.You wouldnt believe what I have done.M:Try me.W:I went to London today.I thought Id be very sensible,so I drove down to the underground in thesuburb.But when 1 got back,I couldnt find my car.M:What did you do then?W:1 rang the police.He took me back into the underground station,and out the other side into the othercar park,there was my car!You see,there are two exits.I walked out of an exit,not knowing there weretwo and it was the other one.M:Was he angry?W:Yeah,and I was so sorry that I apologized all the time.What a fool I was!听 第9段材料，回 答 第13至16题。13.Where did the woman put the old stuff?A.In the garage.B.In a market.C.In the living room.【答案】A14.What is Newsday probably?A.A second-hand shop.B.A newspaper.C.An ad company.【答案】B15.What is NOT mentioned in the old stuff?A.Furniture.B.Exercise equipment.C.Motorcycle.【答案】c16.Why is the man unwilling to sell the guitar?A.He has a feeling for it.B.It s his birthday present.C.He still plays it a lot.【答案】A【听力原文】M:Are you cleaning our house or something,Honey?Why did you put our old stuff in thegarage?It looks like a market.W:Because were going to get rid of them soon.Newsday said that a two-line classified ad could beplaced on it for seven days at the cost of only$19.95.With over two million readers,Im sure well findan ideal buyer soon.M:Let me see what you want to sell:the old furniture,our exercise equipment,my old bicycle,and evenmy old guitar,really?W:Well,its the best time to turn the things we dont use into cash.M:But not my guitar,okay?W:Why?You never played it.I doubt if it could make any good sound any more.Anyway,I can get anew one for your birthday if you really want one.M:No,not like that.Its a thing which can always remind me of my sweet youthful time.听 第10段材料，回 答 第17至20题。17.How many solar terms（节气）were used in the Zhou Dynasty?A.4.B.8.C.24.【答案】B18.Why were the 24 solar terms created?A.To record changes in human life.B.To guide farming activities.C.To show the sun*s position.【答案】B19.What was the tradition to celebrate the Summer Beginning?A.Eating dumplings.B.Fighting for fun.C.Drinking tea.【答案】C20.What was forbidden to do on“Qingming“according to custom?A.Cooking.B.Eating out.C.Laughing.【答案】A【听力原文】W:Today we all know that in Chinese Lunar Calendar,a year consists of 24 solar terms,butduring the Shang Dynasty,people only used four;the Zhou Dynasty,eight.It was until in the time of theWestern Han Dynasty that the 24 terms were finally decided upon.The 24 solar terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide farming activities.They are basedon the suns position and reflect the changes in climate,natural phenomena,agricultural production,andother aspects of human life,including clothing,food,housing,and transportation.There were many customs about these terms.For example,on the day of“Dongzhi ，people in northernChina ate steaming hot dumplings to keep warm.On the day of“Lixia”,or the Beginning of Summer,people drank tea to fight the hot weather.And on the same day of“Qingming”,a festival called”ColdFood Festival“would also be celebrated.On that day,cooking was forbidden and people could eat onlycold food.第 二 部 分 阅 读(共 两 节，满分5()分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are the most popular Toronto activities.Niagara Falls Full Day TourOn this attractive tour,you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls.On your arrival,youH take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls(depends on weather conditions)to get asclose to this natural wonder as possible.Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtakingsights of Niagara Fall.Afterwards,spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming,scenic townNiagara-on-the-Lake.Its sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder.The tour lasts approximately 8 hours.Hop On/Hop Off City Tour TorontoThis 2.5-hour tour starts from either Nicholbys Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West,or Yonge/Dundas Square located at the comer of Yonge and Dundas Streets.You may also join the tour at any of the pointsalong the route.Toronto Daily Combination ToursThis tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto.Youll start the tour taking a two-hour bustour through this multi-cultural city.Youll see sights like CN Tower,Chinatown,and more,before heading over toQueen,s Quay fbr a one-hour Harbor Cruise.Downtown Toronto Bike TourHop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto!Discover popular attractions such asChinatown,Kensington Market,the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall,as well as scenic out-of-the-way spots.Hear stories about Torontos culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way.This easy,fun4-hour ride is suitable for all riders,so you can bring the whole family along.This small-group tour is limited to 12people,ensuring a more personalized experience.Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for abrief training.21.What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour?A.Enjoy some thrilling rides.B.Go on a voyage on the Falls.C.Go shopping in the town Niagara.D.Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls.22.Which of the following tours lasts the least time?A.Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto.B.Toronto Daily Combination Tours.C.Downtown Toronto Bike Tour.D.Niagara Falls Full Day Tour.23.Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour?A.In Chinatown.B.At Kensington Market.C.In the Hockey Hall of Fame.D.At the Village by the Grange.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。21.细节理解题。由 Niagara Falls Full Day Tour 中的 Afterwards,spend time exploring the shops and attractionsof the charming,scenic town Niagara-on-the-Lake”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方。所以参加尼亚加拉瀑布全天游的游客午餐后会可以去尼亚加拉小镇购物。故选C 项。22.细节理解题。由 Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto中的“This 2.5-hour tour”可知，第二个活动历时两个半小时，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的。故选A 项。23.细节理解题。由 Downtown Toronto Bike Tour 中的“Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in themorning for a brief training.可知，游客早上要在the Village by the Grange与导游汇合并接受基本的训练。故选 D 项。BEdward Latter,five,thought his dog Morse was gone for ever after cruel thieves took him away when the dogescaped from his home.The 1 O-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote aheartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.A 10,000 reward was offered by millionaire Simon Cowell after he read about the horrific theft.Cowellsaid:Its heartbreaking to see a little boys Christmas ruined.Dogs are so important to many of us.We just hope ithelps lead to the safe return of Morse.”His parents,Amanda Hopkins and Richard Latter,had given up hope of ever seeing their pet again,until theygot a call on Friday night.A couple 20 miles away from their home in Marden,Kent,had found a muddy dogwalking through their street and thought it could be missing Morse.They brought the Morse in,washed him,andthen called Mr Latter who was unsure until he was sent a photo,and then drove the family to the village ofMeopham.The theatre carpenter,40,said:Amanda and I were still quite sceptical,but Edward saw him and recognisedhim straight away.He was absolutely over the moon.He said:I cant believe it,1 have my best friend back.Itstoo late for Christmas but this is the best present ever/We were still unsure if it was him though-as he wasntresponding to his name or coming to us.”“We spent about an hour and half over there and we still were not sure,so we took him home to get his chipscanned.It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found outfor sure.We instantly broke down in tears.We were just hugging each other,hugging Edward and hugging thedog.Added Richard.The family who found missing Morse said they hadnt yet heard from Simon Cowell about the 10,000reward hut were happy to get him home.24.Why did Edward Latter write to Santa?A.He wanted Santa to punish the cruel thieves.B.He wished Santa could bring Morse back for Christmas.C.He hoped Santa would reward the person finding his dog.D.He wished he could reunite with his parents fbr Christmas.25.What does the underlined phrase“over the moon,in Paragraph 5 mean?A.On the move.B.Outer space.C.In high spirits.D.Beyond description.26.Why did Richard Latter have the dogs chip scanned?A.To identify the dog.B.To ensure the dogs health.C.To remind Edward Latter to hug the dog.D.To get the reward millionaire Cowell had promised.27.What can we learn from the text?A.Edward Latter has got his lost Morse back.B.Simon Cowell was accused of breaking his promise.C.Santa brought Morse back for Edward Latter after Christmas.D.The couple has received a reward of 10,000 from Mr Latter.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Edward Lauer给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后Edward latter的确找回了他的狗。24.细节理解题。根据第 2 段 The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boyeven wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.可知，Edward Latter给圣诞老人写信是希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选B。25.词义推测题。根据上一句“but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away.“可知，Edward Latter 已经认出了 M orse,他立即欣喜若狂。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第2 段 第 1 句可知，Morse被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是Edward Latter丢失的狗。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第 2 段第 2 句 It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got hischip scanned that we found out for sure.可知，Edward latter 的确找回 了 他的狗。故选 A。CBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the mostannoying things.But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex,one of the UKs largest shopping malls,hasintroduced its very own fast lane（通道）for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slowwalkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot 4tfast lane“reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the Christmas rush.The centers management team said:the lane will help the shoppers whoknow where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiesttime of the year.The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slowwalkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed sloweddown by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shoppingduring this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said he wasnt surprised by thepromotion about the launch of the fost lane,and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over theworld.Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppersover the festive season,he said.I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bitlike fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers.They include“Skaters”the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely,tDodgersthe 51 percentof customers who move down the paths to avoid slowwalkers,“BuHdozers”the 11 percent who push their way through crowds,and“Tutters“-th e 15 percent whoexpress their frustrations to slow walkers.28.The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who.A.cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB.buy things on their shopping lis