2022-2023年宁夏回族（含答案）英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）.pdf
宁夏回族自治区2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题说明：考试时间1 2 0分钟。满分1 2 0分。选择题（共 6 5 分）一、听 力（共2 0小题；每小题1分，满分2 0分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内。）I .听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）窿 毒 C侬I I .听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy.7.A.Sunny.8.A.Small and quiet.9.A.About 10 hours.lO.A.Next to the bank.I l l ,听对话选择正确答案。B.Mrs.Smith.B.Rainy.B.Small and poor.B.About 13 hours.B.Across from the school.C.Bob.C.Windy.C.Big and busy.C.About 30 hours.C.Behind the school.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和 第 12小题。ll.What*s the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.Beef and ice-cream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B.Sallys teacher.C.Sallys friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didnt go to school.B.Because he cant find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.lS.What color is Sallys skirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.BIue.二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16_ started to turn yellow and the weatherbecame cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me myfathers vest（背心）instead of 17.At that time,I was getting to have a 18 size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistakewhich was 19 by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made mevery angry.My mother said sory with a smile,but I shouted at her 20 thinking much.I got it offmy body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of thehouse 21 my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me,my father 22 asked my mother to mend theLater when my mother told me about my fathers response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for mybad behavior（彳 亍 为）.My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer.Of course,there are times when I amangry.However,whenever that happens,I will try to remember my fathers 25.It always reminds（提 酉 星）me to think about others*feelings when I get angry.16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly三、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。23.A.never B.often C.always24.A.forget B.help C.leave25.A.vest B.school C.anger.sometimes0.control0.mistake26.If you have any problem,youd better send an email to.A.E BJC.B D.CTo:CFrom:Eric Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20229:05 AMDear Aunt Carla,Im having a problem with my classmate,Joan,at school.The other day 1 wrote an email toanother classmate,Beth,in which 1 said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt verynice.Unluckily,when Beth was writing back to me,she sent it to J,which is Joansemail addressINow Joan is really angry with me and won*t talk to me,and Beth is unhappy aswell.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already,but the harm is done.l feel bad,because1 would never have said those things to Joans face,but how do 1 get her to forgive（谅解）me?What should 1 do?To:EFrom:CSubject:Some adviceDate:16/04/20228:30 AMDear Eric,This problem is more common than you might thinklEmail is very useful,but also verydangerous,as you dont know where your message might end up!First of all,you should saysorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake,and that you didnt mean to hurt herfeelings.lt may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but thats up to her.Then youmight want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youretruly sorry.Also,you should remember that old saying:lf you dont have anything nice tosay,dont say anything at a ll“And good luck!Carla27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day.B.ln two days.C.ln a week.D.ln a month.28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.29.Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.five B.four C.three D.twoBChinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.lt is one of the three mostimportant lunar（阴历的）festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth lunarmonth,so the date varies fro m year to year,such as it is June 20 in 2022,June 9 in 2022,May30 in 2022,June 18 in 2022,June 7in 2022,June 25 in 2022 and June 14 in 2022.Although the date is different,the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years,people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing,eat zongzi,drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the mostpopular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.3O.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?A.May Day B.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival31.The underlined word“varies“in the passage means“in Chinese.A.推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进32.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2022.AJune 20 B.May 30 CJune 25 DJune 733.is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura toLondon every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London,includingthe British museum,National Gallery（画廊）and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell inlove with them,but one thing made her very unhappy.lfs her first time to go to a big square,butwhen she passed the square alone,a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walkto her aunts home angrily.This year Lauras aunt invited her to London again.One day,when she passed the samesquare with her aunt,she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while,she saw a man goclose to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly andleft.She became very angry and shouted,“Stop it,or I will call the police!n To her surprise,shefound her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word“Congratulations（祝贺）”!In fact,the man was not a thief.lnstead,he put ten pounds in her pocket.lt was an interestinggame.The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（El 象）of the square,sothey hired（雇佣）some“thieves“to do that game.34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A.Because she passed the square alone.B.Because people laughed at her.C.Because her wallet was stolen.Because she couldnt find her aunts home.35.One of the organizers may beA.a thief B.a policemanC.Lauras father D.Lauras aunt36.They played the game toA.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more people to join the gameC.give ten pounds awayD.catch the real thief37.What can we know from the passage?A.On the square there were few people.B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C.The man stole ten pounds in Lauras pocket.D.Laura didnt want to go to the square any more.DOne morning,Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the deskswere no longer in rows,but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excitedabout it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she andher classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安省F）.“Now our class is quieter,“said Emma.Whats more,we can come up with our own ideas and learn more throughdiscussion.Its a better way to study.”David liked it,too.Group members first discuss,“he said,“and then show to the wholeclass.It encourages us greatly.This was part of a reform（改革）at Davids school.The schoolmade this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chancesto discuss.Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work ingroups.,said Linda,an English teacher.However,the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.lt is difficult to teachin such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.“The reform demands more,but Im sure it is helpful.added Linda.38.After the new classroom arrangement,Emma foundA.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldnt come up with their own ideasD.it was a harder way to study39.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A.easier ways B.better classroomsC.more seats D.larger space4O.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The desks are no longer in rows now.B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.C.lfs easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.41.The best title of this passage may beA.Discussion in Class B.TeachersHopeC.Students Friendship D.New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experiencewill make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling,I began to know the world better.The world is not justabout me,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over theworld,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）the different cultures,and you will also find that people are different in some ofthe things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it will not be strange orscary（吓人的）.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit theirareas,do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cant just getmoney to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.lt isso easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see thatso many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours.One can realize that sometimesour biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding abouttheir lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having todeal with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself byhow well you can do that.AII your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.ltwould be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderfulexperience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all bebetter people and the world would be a better place.42.The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits43.The writer advises us to help the areas in need byA.sending them money B.offering them chancesC.looking around D.giving them challenges44.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One Dream.Traveling Makes One a Better Person45.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.Ib encourage more people to travel around the world.B.To share his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.非选择题（共55分）四、听 力（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go46.By_.Where to meet47.At the school_ _tomorrow morning.What for lunch48.Some bread,milk and_.What to do49.Play games and_ _ camels.Teachers phone number50._五、语法 填 空(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition.!practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week(51)help me.Then the big day(52)(final)arrived.I was so(53)(nervous)when they called my name.I wentup(54)started to play.(55)I was playing,everyone sat still and listened.I playedthe song without any(56)(mistake).Then I waited for(57)(they)to call outthe(58)(win).When I(59)(hear)my name,my heart was beating so quicklyI thought I would stop breathing.I couldnt believe it.I wonllt was the(60)(happy)dayof my life!六、单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。As we all know,the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemicalfactories always pour(61)(废弃的)water into the(62)(河 流).And theyalso(63)(产 生)terrible gas.In some places,some people even have no clean waterto drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment?F汗 st,as a student,we should use cloth bags instead of(64)(塑料的)bags when we go shopping.(65)(第二)，wed betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should never forget to turn off the lightswhen we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try our best to protect our environment.1believe we can make the world a better place to live in.七、综合 填 空(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。ticket,also,interesting,as a result,send,once,think about,of,such as,differenceWhen I was tidying up my room yesterday,I found an old box of my fathers.He gave it to metwo years ago.lt was really(66)to discover something about my fathers life as a child.He(67)told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over theworld,and they(68)him letters back.(69)he had a book(70)interesting stamps.People(71)gave him things from(72)countries,(73)a silk fan from China,a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.Myfather even kept the(74)from his first football match.The box made me(75)my hobby.l want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.八、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.lt can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can havemore chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are somesuggestions:Speak loudly When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speakin a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you.Tty to speak loud enough so that peoplecan understand y
