2023年高考英语一轮复习滚动测试8含解析新人教版.pdf
滚 动 测 试 八 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节,满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 前,你 都 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 题 目；听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What does the man think of Baymax?A.A boring film.B.A dying robot.C.A perfectcompanion.2.When is the clinic open?A.From Monday to Friday.B.During the whole week.C.At weekends.3.What does the woman suggest?A.The radio batteries have been replaced.B.They should get a new radio.C.They don t really need to listen to the radio.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Oxford.B.To Liverpool.C.To London.5.Who says organic food tastes better?A.Joe.B.The woman.C.Lucy.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why doesn,t the woman take her dog with her?A.She can t take care of it.B.Her parents don,t want her to take it.C.She thinks the dog wouldn,t be happy there.7.Where do her parents live?A.In a big city.B.In a small village.C.In a nearby country.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a school.C.In a hotel.9.How long will the breakfast time last?A.1.5 hours.B.2.5 hours.C.2 hours.10.What can be used for free?A.The exercise room.B.The fridge.C.The wireless Internet.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What s the main purpose of advertising?A.Tellingconsumers information about the product.B.Introducing the producers to consumers.C.Influencing and changing people*s lifestyles.12.What do people consider most when making a purchase?A.Advertisements.B.Popularity.C.Economy and convenience.13.Who usually influences the man?A.Some sports heroes.B.Some movie stars.C.Some politicians.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.Why doesn,t the man take exercise often?A.He isn t interested in it.B.He is healthy enough.C.He has no time for it.15.What can we learn about the man s life?A.He eats a lot and sleeps a little.B.He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.C.He eats junk food and sleeps early.16.WhatJ s the man,s attitude to the womanJ s words?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Impatient.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.How many ways can a student hand in his homework in a paperless class?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Traditionally,how can a teacher comment on students homework?A.Mark something and make it red.B.Circle something and write“spelling”.C.Change the colour or the size of the words.19.Why do some students dislike the idea of handing in homework online?A.They can slip a paper under the teacher s door.B.They can t use the account any more.C.They can,t get away with a delayed paper.20.What,s the advantage of a paperless class?A.Quicker grading.B.More encouragement.C.Fewer mistakes.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AAt the Children s Hospital,we?re making it all better for our patients andtheir families all the time.We invite you to see how we ve grown and discussopportunities to enhance your nursing career.We offer competitive salaries andbenefits,flexibleshifts,including 4-,6-,and 8-hour shifts,educationassistance,lowpatient ratios and a supportive work environment.New graduates are encouraged toattend.Our main campus is Denver*s only Level I peds trauma centre with a Level IIINICU as well as one of the top children s hospitals in the nation.Our brand new 50,000 square-foot North Campus on Highway 7,just west of 1-25will open this October.Our new surgery centre in Lone Tree is now open.We will soon be opening the 9th floor of our main facility to serve even morepatients.For directions and to view current positions,please visit our website.The Children s Hospital is an equal opportunity employer.The Children,s Hospital has been ranked nationally by US News&World Reportevery year since its 1993 inception.Nursing Recruitment Event at the Children,s Hospital 1-225&Colfax AvePrinceton&Yale Conference RoomsThursday,Sep.4th,4:00 pm-7:00 pmPlease RSVP by calling（720）777-2641Department Tours:4:30;5:30;6:3021.Nurse employers new to the Children s Hospital.A.often have to take long night shiftsB.should have a graduate degree at leastC.could transfer to other top children,s hospitals in the nationD.could receive education assistance22.People interested in a nursing career should be present at between 4 pm to 7pm on Thursday,September 4.A.North Campus on Highway 7 B.Princeton&Yale Conference RoomsC.the new surgery centre in Lone Tree D.the 9th floor of the main facility23.Which of the following group is the advertisement aimed at?A.People who want to become nurses for the Children,s Hospital.B.People who want to be on the management team of the Children,s Hospital.C.Patients of the Children,s Hospital and their families.D.Young nurses of the Children,s Hospital.B“If you only have time to watch one television series in the whole of 2016,youhave to make it PlanetEarthII,the Digital Spy website noted.PlanetEarthII,which came out on Nov.6,is more than a second series of the BBC,s2006 wildlife documentary PlanetEarth.According to British naturalist DavidAttenborough,the voice heard during the show a lot,has changed in the past 10 years.Technology now allows us to get much closer to animals than everbefore.Forexample,theultra high-definition（超 高 清）cameras were put on drones（无 人 机）so they could film hard-to-get images such as those of dangerous animals.Dronescan also take cameras to places where helicopters cannot flyfor instance,thickforests and small spaces between rocks.What PlanetEarthII is doing is saying,Let s get ourselves into the lives ofthe animals,and see them through their eyes,“Mike Gunton,one of the show sproducers,toldThelndependent website.Apart from making the environments look almost real in high definition,the serieshas also made people feel strong emotions.In one episode（片 段），the chase betweenbaby iguanas（美 洲 鬣 蜥）and a group of snakes had the audience at home feelingequally excited and scared.Iguana after iguana is chased down and choked to death onthe sands,before one baby iguana narrowly escapes up a rock.When an animal fightsits enemy,don,t expect this to be a completely sunny look at nature.The darker sideis in there”,XheDailyMail newspaper noted.Across the show s six episodes,audience have seen some truly amazing scenes ofanimals living their lives on remote islands,on hostile mountains,in flooded junglesand,mostrecently,in cities.In one scene,leopards（豹）go into Mumbai,the densely populated Indian city,andhunt down their prey using the noise of the city to hide their approach.In another scene,things get difficult for audienceturtles,disorientated（迷 失）by city lights,mistakenlythe urban environment where they meet all kinds of sadand getting trapped down storm drains（排 水 管 道）.“Itthe 10 years since the first PlanetEarth,it has becomenature,show things in new ways,and show new things.Theto deal with,as babycrawl from the beach towardfates,including being run overs called PlanetEarthIIxAy inpossible to get even closer toplanet itself has changed inthose 10 years,too;never has it been more fragile and precious,w TheGuardiancommented.24.Compared with PlanetEarth,PlanetEarthI I.A.introduces more rare speciesB.takes more of a bird s eye view of EarthC.presents more of the wonders in natureD.goes deeper into animals lives25.According to the text,the chase scenes between baby iguanas and snakeswere.A.ugly and awful B.frightening but realisticC.imaginative but dark D.shocking but humorous26.The last three paragraphs show that PlanetEarthI I.A.proves that the law of the jungle also works in a cityB.makes clear how badly cities affect leopardsJ hunting habitsC.makes clear that turtles are able to handle unfamiliar environmentsD.shows animals having to deal with changes in their living environments27.The main purpose of the article is to.A.bring readers closer to the lives of animalsB.recommend a new wildlife documentaryC.compare the first PlanetEarth with its second seriesD.show the changes in animals lives over the past 10 yearsC（2019 河 北 保 定 模 拟）Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars,motorcycles and boats fill thisjunkyard.For a casual onlooker,this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy,it s areal treasure.aV ve been a junk hoarder（贮 存 者）for my whole life and I like fixingup what shouldn,t beweek.Some of them arethrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard everysold for parts,others get repaired,and still others are beyondrepair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends everymorning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.Theygot a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father s project,whichAndy did not want him to do.He did basically the opposite of everything I told himand I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car,butin the end it wouldn,t run.Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.That s how theshow JankaEmpire came to be featured on a network of the DiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,five years of shooting,five seasons and 60 episodes（集），ispopular.There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I thinkwhatJ s interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started thebusiness and we joke very well back and forth and I think that s what peoplelike.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See,thiswas a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I don t get a chance toride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance,the noise of theengine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”28.What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A.It is very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing and valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.29.What can we infer from the one Dean cab case?A.The father is ready to follow his son s advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each other.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.30.Why is the show JankaEmpire popular?A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.31.Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A.Devoted and creative.B.Funny and ridiculous.C.Gentle and respectable.D.Economical and wealthy.D（2018 浙 江 温 州 普 通 高 中 高 考 适 应 性 测 试）In today s households where both parents go to work and kids have busy scheduleswith school homework and many afternoon activities,finding time for a gathering atthe table seems all but impossible.Yet,studies have shown time and again that eatingtogether has multiple benefits for family members,especially for children.According to reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and SubstanceAbuse at Columbia University（CASA）,children who eat more with their family are atlower risk of developing poor eating habits,weight problems or alcoholdependencies.They tend to perform better academically than those who frequently eatalone.Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century.In the 1960s and1970s,social,economic and technological changes quickly dissolved the short-lived wayof family meals.Restaurantvisits,take-out and TV dinners have since become thenorm（常 态）.There are indications,however,that the old customs are coming back.According tothe latest CASA reports,59%of surveyed families said they ate dinner together atleast five times a week,a significant increase from 47%in 1998.Whatever drives thistrend,it is a development that should be welcomed.Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition.It is aboutteaching children how to become members of their society and culture.Food has becomeso easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance.We haveto rediscover its importance and its value.Sharing a meal with loved ones should beconsidered a special event,which can almost take on the form of a ceremony,as it waspracticed by our ancestors for whom finding food was a constant struggle.Of course,there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surroundedby family may make children more virtuous or socially more responsible.But it can laythe groundwork for a lot of things that point them in the right direction.32.What does the underlined sentence suggest?A.This practice of family meals started to change.B.Dining at home would enjoy great popularity.C.The society was to develop at a rapid speed.D.Americans would attach importance to take-out.33.What is the writer s attitude toward eating together as a family?A.Favourable.B.Disapproving.C.Reserved.D.Objective.34.From the passage we learn our ancestors possibly.A.valued the education of childrenB.liked struggling with each otherC.cared much about food nutritionD.appreciated the importance of food35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Good Eating Habits Matter B.Family Dinners Benefit KidsC.Meals Take on New Meanings D.Old Customs Are Coming Back第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Technology sometimes goes wrong.The more you use technology,the more you know itcan go wrong.A connection drops.A printer will not print.36 Tech troubles canfrustrate users quickly.First reaction may be to scream,throw the device against thewall or cry.Instead,you may be able to solve the problems by yourself.SearchthewebLearn about your tech problem on a search website.See what others haveexperienced.Find expert articles about solving the problem.If your issue is withrecent tech,such as software update,be sure to look for the most recent articles,astech tips from many years ago do not work now.37Checkconnectionspeed38 First,be sure to check your Internet connection speed.You may thinksomething wrong with your device when your network is just slow.A website can helpyou solve the problem.39When your computers,phones or ipads are having issues,simply switch themoff.Sometimes,software or apps need your device switched off to work properly.CheckcablesA loose cable can be the cause of many tech issues.40 Unplug and replug cablesto guarantee a secure connection.Replacing a cable might solve a problem with a lotless money than buying a new device.A.RestartB.Install againC.They can never be too latest.D.WB re into the latest articles published recently.E.Check to make sure everything is where it should be.F.Maybe you find it 11 take a long while to stream,download and update.G.An app crashes,updating is slow or a cell phone battery drains too fast.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节,满 分 45分）第 一 节（共 20小 题;每 小 题 1
