2023年江苏卷英语高考真题.pdf
2019年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（江 苏 卷）英 语（满 分：120分 钟，考 试 时 间：120分）注 意 事 项 考 生 在 答 题 前 请 认 真 阅 读 本 注 意 事 项 及 各 题 答 题 要 求。1.本 试 卷 共 14页，包 含 选 择 题（第 1题 第 7 0题，共 7 0题）、非 选 择 题（第 7 1题 第 81题，共 11题）两 部 分。本 卷 满 分 为 120分，考 试 时 间 为 120分 钟。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置 上。3.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符。4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 2 0 分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）C.Strangers.听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13years.7.How does the woman feel about James*situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.13.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 C.15 years.C.Disappointed.C.Retire from work.C.Business administration.C.Understanding.C.Conducting a job interview.C.Her friends*helpC.Her mother.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.He*s an athlete.B.He*s a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists*experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第 二 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 各 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 B。21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.D.which A.what C.when D.that22.The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B has given C.have given D.give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case24.More wind power stations w ill to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potential C proportion D.pension27.Favorable policies are to encourage employees*professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in tum D.in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell3 0.the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or w e a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had32.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and m i n d,m a n s intelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring35.一 Lets take a coffee break.一 Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0分）请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age.There are species（4勿 种）ihat are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from goingout of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 38.Emma,a female crane,hasbeen in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to anunexpected 41,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane andbecome deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes,and even had a 44 fbr killing someof them,which made it 45 fbr her to become a mother.46,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭 绝）of this precious species.With theirpatience and efforts,they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人 工 繁 殖）and naturalreproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49,more efforts must bemade,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50,and many other species appear headedtoward extinction.51 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered usthe 53:human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts canbe a better 55.40.A.found36.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administrationB.chosen C.raised D.seized第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）4 1.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant50.A.it B.rise C.agenda D.decline51.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion请 认 真 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AWhatever your age or interests,Buxton hassomething to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.Hiqh eiiercyIf you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horseriding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forestadventure course,or journey beneath the earth at PoolesCavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a naturalplayground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing andcycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you 1 1find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the performing arts at Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities forthe creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in thePavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore atthe Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor playcentre,plus the special events and workshops,andothers during school holiday periods56.If you want to take an undergounld journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poles Caven.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it o f f e r s.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modem artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen becamepuzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It hadbeen known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springsand other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone（圆 锥 体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma（岩 浆）piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexicanfarmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of acone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more thanhalf a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred ofthem extinct.There is,however,a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.Theseare volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type,but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make anice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failedto spot the caldera;almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more thanforty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A.Its complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about?A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Hot-air balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washingmachine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have realimpacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented by theInternet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should tryto live on ideas.This belief in npost-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturingsector(制 造 业)with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved theinternational community to worry about the digital divide1 1 between the rich countries and the poor countries.Thishas led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment andInternet facilities.The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhapsgiving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and makingmore affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptopcomputer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that those things are necessarily moreimportant,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-termcosts and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example,a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happeningtoday is the result of great technological progress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations oncross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies,both at thenational and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However,ourfascination with the latest,and our under valuation of what has already become common,can,and has,led us in allsorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead t o.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators s h o u l d.A.take peoples essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B.Believing that the world has becom
