2015年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析.pdf
2015年成人高考-导升本-英语真题及答案解析诺 裔 知 识第I(选 择 共125分I.PhonEtics(5points)Directions-Ineachofthefollowinggroupsa!wards,therearefmjrunderfined!letterscombinationsmarlkedA,.BrCanidiD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentjfythedifferentfrom：thecrthErsinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbvblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.letterthatisone在下列毎一组单网中3.A.roiiB-.climbC.disturiiD.abscrb答案：BAjincleB-.productC.mralDjigty答案：Cs.A.slowELshowerC.flowerD.hQU答案：A二诃r与语法知识II.VocabularyandStructureC15pointsDirections：TherearE15incompietBsentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmaricedAfB#CandD.ChocKEoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandiblackenthecorrespondinglEtterontheAnswerSheet.apurposeinlife.6.0nlyinmythirties.A.didffindBAdidfindCJfoundD.lQundI答案SAm：t考査倒装句和动词的时态*句意：a鲜到:rMU我才找到了生活的目的.价词短诺”结构a于句首时.句子要用倒装结构*Sinthirtiesjsi,句子晚为一般过去时，W有AIS符合蕺免敌选myA,EStBlBhonenumbBrshedidntknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.A.HavingkirgottEnB.TohaveforgottenC.ForgBttingD.Toforget答案：A解析：考査韭瑠iS动词*句意：已经忘记丫梭的电话号玛.她不知遒怎么去联系他与其逻辑主诺she之间为主动关系且lort这一动诈发生在主句动作发生之前s极用完成时态sA项符合韪意s故选A*annualmeetings.B.ThesearethepicturescjfthehotelA.wheneB.whidiC.thatweheldcur.when答案A解析：考a定语从句*m:这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片*引导定语从句修饰先坷hotel,在从句中作状语.符合韪齑所以应坩不定瓸词*又H为universitv的发音以辅脔开失，a*故选C*10.ltisthattEjrtmessagingwhiledrivingiisdangerous.A.significantB-.obvnusC.necessarsufficient答案：Bmh考s形容间词义辨析*句意S开车发短(S明铋是报危险的*signlFkarat殖要的:obvious明辑的：necessary必 要 的?充足的*sufficient11.MysecretaryusuallyopensmypostA.forB-.asCunless.iismarkedprivate1.D.if答案：C解析：考査连词词义辨析*句意2我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件s除非邮件榇有“私人估件=字样_为jfh表示0的；asS为.表示原unless表示否定条件辦如果表示假设.C项符合韪意.故选C*12.Mvauntsbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly.butshe#shopingthatherwillchange.A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame答案，B解析：考査名词词义辨析*句意:我阿姨的生惫一fi不好.但她正期S时來运转*01:以感怙11命运.运气;duty觀SWame名声*theaccident?13.WhoshouldberesponsibleA.atB.ofC.withD.for答案rE)解析；考査固定搭IK*句免:谁R该为这起？故负贲？beresponsiblefm对负边符合韪意*W.Theoldman,togethErwithhisneighborA.havEenjffyed.thepenbrmancewhenhtbegantorairiLB.hasenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.wereenjovig答案：C解析S考査主谓一致和动_的时态*句意：开始下闳那个老人和他的邻居正在歒赏表演*当主S后跟有介坷短德tCGthEFwtthlHL锢诺动词的数与介坷短诺前的主诺一致，此处iS诺动坷的数ggiheddmanft.应为单数且主语sewralnovels-语动词为被动关系，故应用现在完威时态的技动诺态形式.故选D*untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.17.ThepiarastdidntA.tumupB.tum!outC.tumoffD.tumon答案rA解#h考s短语坷义辨析*句意:这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前S后一分钟才出现*turnup出现:：turn0此关:掉;turnoff关掉完成：turnQfii打开*13.Imsorryabouttimemisunderstanding.apologize;hwasntyourfault.一A.Neednt&.wrouldnrtC-Couldnt.mustnt答案SA考査脩态动词*句意:一左于这次误会我感到很抱歉*你没耷要道歉，这不是你的tf*neednt不必_没必要swouldnt将不?couldnt不能5mustnt禁止+不能*19.Let*sgototheairportalittleearlierA.nowthatB-.ForthatCbythatDsothatWEcanchoosebetterseats.答案：E):_析考g短a词义辨析*句Mi我们早点去机场吧4这样我们就可以选:择更好的座位sothat意为“以便.为广，符合题意*2Da5DnmadesharpCDmmBntsonMarysidea,buthedidntA.lobehurtB.tohurtChurlher.meanD.hurting答案：B解析：考査固定搭K*句意：杰森对码冊的*点给出r璀利的评价但他并不是有意要伤害绝*msantodosth.意为“有意做某9T，符合AS意.doingst嗦眾“意味着一.mean三1完型埔空III-Cloze(30pointyDinectionsiFarBachblanknthefollcwingpassage,ith-BrearefcurhiokesmarksdABpCand.ChoosetbeonethatismostsuiltableandmarkyourletterontheAnswerSheet.bybladceningthecorrespondinganswerwfuerEdocarsgettheirenEigyfrom?Formostcarsrtheelectridty.Thiesecarshave22.theneiniotDiiTlhiEsetypescfIspetmL21_.motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebBtteries.inanswersemecarsuse23thathave24Jiybrid混合）Mostpeopletendtothinkofetectriecarsasanew15electricmotorandapetrolarevencarsanIScarsarecars.buttheyha/i尼beenaroundforaISthandearly2DthicGrvtuneselEctrkthetechnologyforpetrelengineswasnerfcveryadvancecLBut28becameeasiertcmakfiandnnofEpowerfulrthistypeofenginesbeicarnethemost.InterestinelectriccarswssKighintheISTDsand1930sbetausEbecameveryEJtpensive.RECEntJelectrjccarshaweagainbecomeWell-fikedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollut_Jil_Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32.neducetipoilutiofiJliiareas33cars,pollutionASnotthatseriiDus.Thesecondbenefitofelediriccarsisa34.dependenceonforeignil.Severalccuntriesdonrl:wantto35.couinitries.SIncie：eiectriccarscannmanele匚tjidtyfromcoalor:nu匚l&arpowerstationsrthereislessneedtoimportoil.longtime.Inthe27becausecarswere_oom:moni_thspetrolengine29.30severaEwHyslhEbiggEstbenefitisttiereisahighpercentageorfeleiztrjcjntheonoilfromother21.A.ButB.WorC.OrD.And答案：A解析：理解推断迸*此处意为：对大部分车來说+答案是油但是有些车使ffl电*前后两句为转祈关系_but表示转祈关系.符合幾意22.A.traditianalB.iDammonC-sameD.spedal答 案：D解f t_S词 义 辨 析*mm铢 的i达 故 选D*s-mu样你special特齋的.特规亂此处表示特traditionalcommonsame23.A.summaryB.detaiEC.timeD.andditioni答案：D解祈s理解推ffi迸*此处意为：此外+甚至有电动$达和汽油1达两者兼具的汽革*inadditloniTA11*此外，另外”符合题S.2A.AallB-.bothC.Eithe-r.neither答案rB解析：词义辨析al表示“三#戒三者以上都;both表示两者都”Eeither表示M两#中的苒中一个”；nehzher表承“两#都:不w*拟据跬意;,此煃应选both*25.A.desorib&d&.regardedailedD.known答案：C_析诃义辩祈韪*此处S为S这种屯被称为混合车*describE描述；regard认为；call叫，称呼：；know126.A.lnventlDnB-.intluenceCinstrumentD.intentian答案：A解析:词义辨析韪*inventiDn发明1influence彩构；instrum&nt工具，手GhIntention意阁0的*此处表滾*大多数人认为电车#新的发明*%故选A*27.AiastB.bEginmingC-recentD.labe答案，D解析:理解推;职韪*此处表示*在19世纪晚期和30世SE初斯,inthelate魅entur#.为iJ19Lft纪晚期”、符合宼意*23.A.unlessB.afterC-befweD.until純B解祈：理解推断*此处意为：但是当汽油引擎变得容易钊造并且动力史强之后*这神引笮成为y受欢迎的-#*aftert为“在之后：符合跬彦*29.A.popularB-.ccmfcrtaibleC.dlfficuftD.dangBfous答案SA解析:词义辨析韪*popular流ff的受欢迎的icomfortable舒瓶的idifficult困难的；dangerous危擬的*板据娌意_应选A*50.A.motorsB-.powerC.careD.ail答窠：Dfftr：3解衹断.X们对电动汽牟笆來裡埋的凉闶应该坦油倚毽来毪世.oil意为_汽r符#BS.31.AmLichiB.nwreCLlessD.lew答氟C解桁：理解报断此逊表示人17想耍污染较参的车irfift为w较少的1较+的狩食BS.32.A.byBJnC.atD.an答案：B解析：理解推_韪*此处意为：电动汽车在凡个方_tt燃油汽车史好*iri意为在方谢符合邊意*33.A.whenB-whereC-whatD.whkh答*B解fc_S理解推断韪*where引导定语从句，择饰先行词area且在从4中作狀诺符合题意_34.A.startB.needreductionD.rise答案：C解析:词义辨析*此婕齑为电萆的笫二个好婕是可以喊少对外国石油的依敕*reduction减少*下眸;rise拋萵*报娜惫-隨C-开始tneedJSSsstart35.A.putB.hold!CrelyD.kEep答案C解析S闷定搭纪迸*此处意为：有些国家不想依赖来肖其他国家的石袖*mjyong依赖”，符合遇意*四1阅读理解JV.ReadingComprehensioni60points)PassageoneAswerecentlydiscoveredthereisaStepmcthEr,sDayrthoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycatendar.So.rCwouldbesaletcassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads.Eoo.RIght?WBIIJIdependsoniwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsaforexamplerfathersdaEithesdayisforfathers,step-fathEisandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstuyoLTritsadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.FurtherseanchingfoundaStepfathersDayFacebochpagethatsays*TheunofficialStepfathersDayisthefourthSundayofJune.ofthepublishingofthisarticlerOny3QpeoplehavelikedftheWsonUnfortunately;page.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millianimen,Dr11.1%U.S.fathersjrvewithatleast3SonestepchildJthatJsonlyadropintheIfsinterestingibonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparentsDay.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin197B.Law!WhilegrandparentschildrEnslives,theyareoftenstepparents?ThestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftenthecutsidGrs.theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtfulUrnotmydad!*AndyettheynevergiveupTheydotheirbesttDcvBrocean.undoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourarethemoistlovingmembers.Butwhatabouttheseenas*Kburenotmymom!ucomethEinhErEnftchallengesofsr原创力文档SrulIsSapfefiEi.beiv-dfi：mttiiialiffiwtheirstEprl11hiii&N.niat.ieiwissevuliirriciEviJirethishafifisn:!JS.Whatd!estheundeifirtEcdlwiiii#ihatairiJaragph1ne?erte?mi%fi辛M.S-thsfwh：4ci.vewiEfiatflssstS.:i.2tkriiliinslSPs$idiiiii%rifcsnJfisNaitinlfepfiBiiennsy.rJlftaiVaitinsj它nijsienrbrDsy:t.ltteNatiriEdlBiridi:hiji：lii0nKsDstf.答案：CJ由第二Hfiljf两切苛知.JimmyCarter总统在197a年签*进过/祖Jt母节.oftillsfciHeiwingHJrEE.rCirimssriiriginJiaiaritinfcireiafrfiiVEll力文档inevitable不可运免的ilasting_续的；unbelievable|人难以相粮翁；tough困磨的*此处表东作为继父母固有的挑战觯析:事实细节*_倒数第:三段最后句“Placementorganizationsthinkaboutlocation.otherrequestsyouhave，可知D项符合故选E*mafy42.WhichofthefollowingvsaIceyfad:oraffectingthepricecfHomestay?成.Stud&ntsipecificneds.B-Studentslanguagelevel.C.Nationalityofthehostfamily.D.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamilv-答案=A解析：推理判断迸*_倒数第二段第一句MThoughpricesGiftraamounterfmoneyrfyouwarTL 可知.有Homestay愉格的关键_素是学生的特殊要求varyaccordingtoyourneeds.youmaybechargedan43.Whatcanbeinferred!fromthepassage?AJheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationespensive.&.ThEauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.CTfieauthorisinfawoirofHomEstayaccommcdatiDn.D.TtieauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.答案：C解析：推理判断进*从全文特别是从后一句-There5nobetterway”可看出，作者对Homestay这种往帘方式是持支持态度的_故选C*PassageThreeUsir：lessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightsavingycurmonEywhilecomfortableHivingspaceforysuandyourmily.Ghangini；3fewaidVDurenergynUrcomifbrtandtheenvironmenit.Hffrearccreatingahealthier;habitscanmakeanimpacthandytipstomakehausmoreEnengy-cfficiGnt.morensemeLowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightJymakeadiftErencE.imafynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.ltisevenmoreadvisabletoosntroltemiKraturesat:differenttimescfthedav-canHangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsitFheadoutsideanddryyourlaundryeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whiledathesdryersgetthejobdonefasterrtheyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingvurclothesoutyoulllbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload!.sunihtwillhelpclothesline.TheonaTakeadvantsgofnaturallightofsunlightnaturalwarmthTosta/ccnEindoorsanhcrtsummerdasstalEblinds百叶窗）tobladetheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindadyhenyoudotnedi3lampinthedaytime.InstallinglargewindowsanthenorthernsideofurhousecanhelpyoumakeuseWrap)vurpipesBesureyurhst-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.lnanaveragehomfi.heatingwateraccountsformanethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whv!let.warmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliance家用电器）WhenthetimebothEnerveff*c*entand.ufcan.toreplaceappliancesrseliettthosethi被theappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Oonrtbuybgeronesjustbecausevuicomesare44.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?A.EnlargingyourlivingspacehB-.ICespingoldhabitsunchanged.CHavingahealthierlivingenvironmEnt.D.lmpiwingyourworkefficiency答案：C解析：艰实细节韪*_第一段第一句珂知，在家里节宙能痺不伎可以节约开支.还_创造一t史ft!康、史舒适的居往空间*故选Gejftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?45.WhlchoftheFollowinghA.ltgetsckithesdrymuchfasterthandorthesdryers.oneBJEuseshalftheenergythatdothesdryersda.Cftmayhelpbobuildagreenhouse.D.lthelpsremovebacteriainclothes.答案：D解 寧 实 细 节*h笫三a前两句可知，把衣挂在户外阳光可以去除细i!i和灰韭_故迭D.thenorthern!sideofyourhousetcmakebetterofnaturallight?46.WhatcanbeinstallEdon：useA.Shades-.B-.Windcws.Calinck.Curtains.答案SB解祈E事实细节韪*_倒数第三段第句*InstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsidepffyourhousemakBuseofsunlhtsnaturalwarmthC可知，0?合题.故选47.Besidesenergy-e-fficiisncv，whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenne-pladngappliances?A-Propersize.B-.Goodquality.helpyoucanC.Repladngtime.Reasonableprice.答案：Ami：車实细节韪*fi最后一段第一句可史換家电时.要选择节能的.同时要选择大小合适的*A项符合划M-故选A*四1闽速理解PassageFourItallctcstrangersIbralivingand!lovethechallergeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnew5papErs.Webeenmarriedforyearsbutuntilsixmonthsago,IcoLildbeatypicalabsent-mindedhusband.OftenIwasjustnoddingwhenIwassupposedto-WhenmywifeaskedhearwhatIjustsaid?woulddeFEnsivelvsayOf“DidVDUldwrEVEHcourseInianuarY.IteganjtoloseenyvatcB.DoictiQirstoidm：eIneededsuiery.or!mythraaftwpuld!bepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweekssfmyrensvery.Twohoursafterthesjuqgerv，myeyesfilledwithitearsasmytwo-vear-oldlodkedipuzzledsonbe-causeIwauldntanswerhisquestions.lwantedtotalkbutcouidnt.Luckilld!recordedmysetfofbisfayoritebociks.Thatwouldreadinginihonsiytihenextcoupleofweeks.somecomeWhenIgothomej!mvtksd才sideeffecTzwasntjusthearinghefIwaslEtEningtoher.OverthenextIBWweeiksjdidwanttomissaleft5djuststoppednotiidng.1占thingsI!justtdontgetasaguyM.lalsorealizedmysoniwasntjusttalkingnomtai#heofte-nhadthoughtfulthingstosay.EvenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhomB.Iibeganihearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.BefarEinysurgeryjhavespentthosewalksmywifetalkedtcmtokeepupmyspirits,!aswordshesaid.lbegantohearsweetnessinliervoiceJehadfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicslrdprEviausiydismissedneverasm*fphone.Afterseveralweeks,IwasfuiiiyrEcovenEd.ConvErsatiiniourhouseisbetternowFnottecausel!JmtalkingiTwire.rmijustIcslD&ningbetterandbecomingIESSand!lesssurprisedthatIlikewhdtJhear.4S.Aci3QirdingtDthepassage.theauthorismostGkelyaonA.joumallstB-.doctordriver.teacher答案：A解祈：推理判細韪*_第段第句w:ltalktostrangersforalrving.EEttmgtheirstoriespublishedinpaws.可知，作者可能是一位斩闻I作者*49.WhatdoesthewifemeanbyaskingDidyouervenhearwhat1justsaid?#mParagraph1?lEstening.A.YDUdidn_JthavetonoduUniyouB.u)shouldtellwerewhatIsaid!justncrw.meOfeuishouldlistentome.D.YQUdidntwanttotalkwrthme.答案tC_，推理判断遝*_第一段.后四句可知*作者在家里听家人说话时总是心不在埯.所以当他的凄子问“你听 與 我_才 说 仲 么:时.绝 意m是“你应该听我说故选c*5D.Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?A.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.B-.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhasson.CHewasrequiredtokeepsitent3brtheFirst1EWmonths.D.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.答案：B-解折：取实细节迸*_第二段a后一句及第三段笫一句可知mvi：推理判朗裡*由&0较&后两句wConversation!inhouseisbetternowllibewhatIhe进:可知:，作our者手术后史咨欢倾听家里人的澳话A家里也充满/愉快的淡话，故选hPassageFiveCoDonut(搏子isanunusualfoodfcfmanyreasons.ltIsoneerlFthelaproducedbyanyplanAJtsunusualeontentsabomakeilluniqueintheboth“meat”and!water”insideTheeoeonutmeatisthewhitesubstancDS-withwhich：weareallfamilianasitisusedextensivelyterODokingaridflavoringecocaoutwaterisawhiteandswecftliquid.rgjestedibseeditciriihsistsafleseedsPortuguese(葡菊牙的）explorersgavethenutitsCDCD.mreanlngughostwintheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofooccnutsremindedthemofaghostsfaoe.andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.inthe15thcenturyprefierringtoiEnameBSThecoconuthdsvarieduses.ltisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfast-loodnestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmatEriatsJhemmnutfluidlisafairoritedrinkinhotdimais*,providingacoclandnfnesbingbeveragerightoffthetree.ThiswatBrisalsoused!bysportsdrinks.Eventheshellrtsetfihasmanyuses,includinganimaifbodmanufacturersofvariousandfertilizer-Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanywaysthathavenotiiingtodowithfmd.Cooonutoilisused!forcosmetics化妆品）medkcneSiandiused!inmarrycounfcriestoolforshiningwoodfloars-Thsshellsarealsoudfarshirtbuttonsandiareeommartlysoon.DriiedccioonutshellsaressafoundonHawaiiandothingJheyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbindhauscs.AndalltheseareonlysemeoftheusesfoundfortheoocEinutIruiLThEcoconuttree-whichprcHJycesthenuMlsoproducesmanyusefulthings.frtsnowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas*thetreeoflife.S2.Whatdoestheunderlinedward!Edible*inParagraph1mean?A.Eatable.B.Available.Visible-D.ollectible.答案=A鹏卜词诺理解韪*第一段前两句栴出，W子是一种不T常的食物原闻有櫥多种*其中一个陲_就是它是大的可ft用的脸物种子之一*edible意为“可以吃的与选项Ajiffi.棺近故选A*S3ThecoconutgptitsnamebecauseofAitsroundshapeB.ltsghostlikEappearanceCitshardshellD.itswhite：color答案：B解祈-亊实细节韪*由第二段可知s子辩其衮是_为它的外表fs鬼mE-54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TypesofDODOnutseeds.B.ThedisDoveryufmconui:.CThehistoryofCDomnut.D.Usesafcoconut.答案：D解:推理判断迸*通魂全文可知s文牽主要介子的各种各祥的用途.0项符合韪意1故选1belearned!fromthepassage?A.CocDnutfluidcan,becomefErtilizer.55.WhatcanBCoccnuttrunksarehousesForbinds.CCooofiifttreesareusefulplants.D.Comnutoilisrareandexpensive.答案：C解折：推涅判斯迸*lij最后段最后两句MThecoconuttree,whkhproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulttiing5.ltwonders可知于树足裉有用|的一种执物s故选G5no五*补全对话V.DailyConversation15points)PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchcicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblacliningthecorrespondinglettermyreadingtokilltimeDirectionstheAnswerSheet.oniAJllcatchupB.Thereisntacloud!intheskyCDidlyoucatchthenewstodayD.HowlonghaveyoubeenwartingE.HaveanicedayF-Dofi1!forEtyourbookG.WheneareyougoingtodayH.Thatsnotourbusn(AtabuslaryjWecouklntaskforabetterdavvcouldlwe?_.llovethflstimeffftheyeartobsrunninglateoesntit?57?beeHibens：foratleasttenminutes,bus:!John:ltnow.56MaryjTtiisbusJohn:IrMary:Ah,hereJohn:OhgQod
