中考英语必刷小卷--阅读理解之记叙文.pdf

中 考 英 语 必 刷 小 卷 一 阅 读 理 解 之 记 叙 文（一）2 0 1 9-贵 州 省 毕 节 市】Robert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought heshould move the box out of the house.The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much biggerthan him.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failed again.He couldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He didnt help Robert.Instead,he asked,Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everything you can?”theboy cried.”No,youre not.his father said quietly,“You have not asked me to help you.Asking for helpis not a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know when toask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre introuble.HRobert nodded with a big smile.1.What did the boy want to move away?A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.2.Robert couldnt move it out because it was too.A.heavy B.tall C.low D.high3.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.4.Which of the following can be put in A.I hardly did!B.Yes,I do!5.What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to move a heavy thing away.C.Roberts hard work.【答 案 解 析】in the seventh line of the article?C.No,I am not!D.Yes,I am!B.An interesting story about Robert.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【文 章 大 意】本 篇 文 章 难 度 适 中，主 要 讲 述 罗 伯 特 在 家 里 做 家 务，但 是 有 个 箱 子 他 搬 不 动，他 尝 试 多 次 无 果。最 后 爸 爸 回 来 了，他 没 有 请 爸 爸 帮 忙，最 后 爸 爸 教 育 他 说 寻 求 帮 忙 不 是 什 么 丢 人 的 事 情，强 者 也 需 要 帮 助，当 你 陷 入 麻 烦 时，不 要 害 怕 寻 求 帮 助。I.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move the boxout of the house可 知，一 天 他 在 打 扫 卫 生 时，他 认 为 他 应 该 将 箱 子 搬 出 家 门。所 以 小 男 孩 想 要 将 箱 子 搬 出 去，故 选 B。2.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 The box made of wood was very heavy.And it was much bigger than he.He tried,but he could not move i t可 知，这 个 木 制 的 箱 子 很 沉，而 且 比 他 大，但 是 他 不 能 移 动 这 个 箱 子。所 以 这 个 箱 子 很 沉，罗 伯 特 搬 不 动，故 选 A。3.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 After resting for a short lime,the boy started once more,but failed again.Hecouldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless 可 知，休 息 了-小 会 后,这 个 小 男 孩 开 始 再 一 次 尝 试，但 是 又 失 败 了，这 个 箱 子 甚 至 都 没 有 移 动 一 点，他 感 到 很 累 而 且 无 助。所 以 他 感 到 疲 惫 和 无 助，故 选 C。4.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 And are you doing everything you can?可 知，本 句 话 是 由 b e动 词 引 导 的 一 般 疑 问 句，回 答 也 要 用 b e动 词，排 除 A 和 B；再 根 据 No,youre not.his father said quietly 不，你 不 能，父 亲 轻 声 地 说 可 知，说 明 小 男 孩 肯 定 回 答 是 的，我 做 了 一 切 我 能 做 的 事 情，故 选 D。5.D 主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Neverbe afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble知 道 什 么 时 候 寻 求 帮 助，理 解 为 什 么 需 要 帮 助 是 很 重 要 的。当 你 遇 到 困 难 时，不 要 害 怕 向 别 人 求 助 可 知，当 你 需 要 帮 助 时，寻 求 帮 助 很 重 要，故 选 Do【点 睛】细 节 理 解 题 是 考 试 时 经 常 考 查 的 一 个 题 型。做 细 节 理 解 题 时，首 先 要 先 读 题 干，划 题 干 中 的 关 键 词，再 根 据 关 键 词 定 位 至 文 中 即 可 找 到 正 确 答 案。例 如 第 1题。关 键 词 为 m o v eaw ay,定 位 至 Oneday,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move the box out of the house 可 知，一 天 他 在 打 扫 卫 生 时，他 认 为 他 应 该 将 箱 子 搬 出 家 门。所 以 小 男 孩 想 要 将 箱 子 搬 出 去，故 选 B。（二）2 0 1 9-贵 州 省 贵 阳 市】I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me.”I said.He replied with a smile and said,Please excuse me,too.I didnt notice you.*We apologized（道 歉）and went for our own ways.Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach forsome milk,I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way!”I shouted.She walked away sadly.But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.While dealing with a stranger,you werepolite.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that shepicked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in hereyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey,I am so sorry.*I said.Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said,“I found them by the tree.I picked them because theyre pretty like you.I knew youd likethem,especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied,*Sweetie,Im really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shouted atyou.”Its OK.I love you anyway.She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite2.Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.3.What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.4.What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答 案 解 析】【文 章 大 意】本 文 主 要 讲 述 作 者 在 撞 上 陌 生 人 之 后 赶 紧 道 歉。而 撞 上 她 的 女 儿 的 时 候 却 大 声 喊 叫。事 后 她 反 思 自 己，为 什 么 我 们 能 对 陌 生 人 有 礼 貌 而 不 能 对 自 己 最 爱 的 人 如 此 呢？1.D 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me,Excuse me.I said.He repliedwith a smile and said,“Please excuse me,too.I didnt notice you.M We apologized（道 歉）and went forour own ways.可 以 推 知 作 者 对 陌 生 人 是 有 礼 貌。故 选 D。2.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too n e a r.那 天 晚 些 时 候，我 做 饭 的 时 候，我 女 儿 站 得 太 近 了。可 知，作 者 在 厨 房 里 对 她 女 儿 大 喊 大 叫。故 选 A。3.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.While dealing with astranger,you were polite.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you someflowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seenthe tears in her eyes?可 以 推 知 作 者 的 丈 夫 看 到 她 的 动 作 时，他 认 为 她 不 应 该 对 他 们 的 女 儿 大 喊 大 叫。故 选 Bo4.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 She said,*I found them by the tree.1 picked them because theyre pretty like you.I knew youd like them,especially the blue ones.H她 说：我 在 树 旁 看 到 的。我 选 它 们 是 因 为 它 们 很 像 你。我 知 道 你 会 喜 欢 的，尤 其 是 蓝 色 的。”可 知，作 者 最 喜 欢 蓝 色。故 选 C。5.C 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we lo v e?如 果 我 们 能 对 陌 生 人 客 气，为 什 么 我 们 不 能 对 我 们 所 爱 的 人 也 这 样 做 呢？可 以 推 知 本 文 最 好 的 题 目 是：善 待 所 爱 的 人。故 选 C。（三）2 0 1 9-黑 龙 江 省 哈 尔 滨 市】Tina graduated from college.Several days later,she got a new job.She would work in the biggestcompany（公 司）in her city.Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8：45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼 层）,and a clerkshowed her where her desk was.As a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to thegirls who sat near her in the office.However,they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young bosscame in.Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.Theboss gave her a lot of reports to write.But when she began to write,she found that she had much troubleunderstanding the reports.She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.At 5：30 pm.,it was timeto go home.Although most of the reports werent finished,she got into the lift.On the 10th floor,she wasgreeted by John,the old man who interviewed her several days ago.Tina!he said,Why didnt youwork with us today?*All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.Oh,myG od!”she answered,*After hearing this,John couldnt help laughing.1.The underlined（划 线 的）words*a green hand most probably mean.A.a person without experienceB.a person caring about the environmentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables2.Tina was surprised becauseA.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews3.Tina s p e n t trying to finish the reports.A.almost the whole dayB.almost the whole morningC.almost the whole afternoon4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m.on her first workday.5.”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.I forgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!【答 案 解 析】【文 章 大 意】蒂 娜 大 学 毕 业 后 找 到 了 一 份 新 工 作。上 班 的 第 一 天，蒂 娜 在 上 午 8：4 5到 达 办 公 室，办 公 室 的 其 他 人 对 她 并 不 友 好，蒂 娜 感 到 惊 讶 的 是 年 轻 的 老 板 并 不 是 几 天 前 面 试 她 的 那 位 老 人。工 作 了 一 天 之 后，蒂 娜 才 发 现 自 己 走 错 了 办 公 室。1.A 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 第 二 段 开 头 的 句 子 On her first w orkday,以 及 第 二 段 第 二 行 划 线 短 语 之 后 的 句 子 she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.可 知，这 是 蒂 娜 大 学 毕 业 后 第 一 次 上 班，不 知 道 该 怎 么 办，表 明 她 是 一 个 没 有 经 验 的 人。故 答 案 为 A。2.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 中 第 二 段 第 四 行 Tina was surprise that the boss was not the old man whointerviewed her several days ago.T in a可 知，让 蒂 娜 感 到 惊 讶 的 是 年 轻 的 老 板 并 不 是 几 天 前 面 试 她 的 那 位 老 人。故 答 案 为 B。3.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 中 第 二 段 第 六 行 she found that she had much trouble understanding thereports.She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可 知，Tina 花 费 一 整 天 的 时 间 做 这 项 工 作。故 答 案 为 A。4.B 判 断 正 误 题。根 据 第 一 段 中 的 句 子 She would work in the biggest company in her city.可 知,蒂 娜 在 自 己 所 住 的 城 市 找 到 了 一 份 工 作,A选 项 错 误；短 文 中 第 二 段 第 三 行 eey were not friendly to h e r.从 这 句 话 得 知 们 对 她 并 不 友 好，B 选 项 正 确；根 据 第 二 段 开 头 的 句 子 On her first workday,Tina arrivedat 8：45 a.m.可 知，在 她 的 第 一 个 工 作 日，蒂 娜 在 上 午 8：4 5到 达。C 选 项 错 误。故 答 案 选 B。5.C 细 节 推 理 题。根 据 前 面 的 句 子 All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10thfloor.”可 知，T ina走 错 了 楼 层，导 致 进 错 了 办 公 室。故 答 案 为 C。（四）2 0 1 9*江 苏 省 镇 江 市】I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me,so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner o f the world that can comfort me when I am sad,I am a selfish child./hope my mom belongs only to me,so/can enjoy the sweetness o f love.This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Provinceduring her first poetry class.The girl missed her mother,who died when she was 5.Kang Yu,the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem,graduated from Renmin University ofChina in Beijing in 2015.Soon after her gradation,Kang moved to a town in Yunnan,and worked as ateacher at a middle school there.Kang said,Compared with students in the city,perhaps students in the countryside need a way toexpress their feelings and be heard more.Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity,Kang became the schoofs favourite teacher.After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017,she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad.However,on Teachers?Day in 2017,Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written bystudents at her old school.She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.Instead,she set up Enlighten our Future,a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to writepoems.Now,I go to several places every week.I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides novacations and little money,but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.Kang said.1.Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A.A world which is full or love.B.A mother who misses her child.C.A child who is in need of mothers love.D.A child who can feel the suns warmth2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“abandon”?A.work out B.carry out C.give up D.make up3.Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?A.Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B.The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C.Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.D.Before Kang set up the charity,she taught in Yunnan for about two years.【答 案 解 析】【文 章 大 意】康 玉 毕 业 于 中 国 人 民 大 学，毕 业 后 不 久，她 去 了 云 南 的 一 个 小 镇，在 那 里 的 一 所 中 学 当 老 师。她 觉 得 与 城 市 的 孩 子 相 比，农 村 的 孩 子 更 需 要 用 一 种 方 式 来 表 达 他 们 的 情 感，让 更 多 的 人 都 听 到 他 们 的 心 声。于 是 她 在 这 所 学 校 里 每 年 给 孩 子 们 举 行 八 节 诗 歌 课。她 甚 至 为 了 这 些 学 生 放 弃 了 出 国 的 机 会，并 且 建 立 了 一 个 叫“点 亮 未 来 的 公 益 组 织，教 农 村 的 孩 子 们 写 诗。1.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 短 文 开 头 的 这 首 诗 歌 的 内 容 以 及 第 二 段 This poem was written by a middleschool student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class.The girlmissed her mother,who died when she was 5.可 知，这 首 诗 表 达 了 女 孩 对 妈 妈 的 思 念 以 及 渴 望 得 到 妈 妈 的 爱。由 此 可 知 应 选 C。2.C【解 析】词 义 猜 测 题。work o u t计 算 出，锻 炼；cairyout实 施；give u p放 弃；make u p编 造，弥 补。根 据 短 文 第 五 段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017,she returned to Beijing andplanned to study abroad.可 知，康 玉 准 备 出 国；再 根 据 划 线 单 词 所 在 的 句 子 She felt she was needed anddecided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.u 她 感 觉 她 是 被 需 要 的 以 及 最 后 一 段 Now,1 go toseveral places every week.n*M l，康 玉 最 后 没 有 出 国，而 是 建 立 了 一 个 组 织，教 农 村 的 孩 子 们 写 诗。由 此 可 猜 测 abandon的 意 思 应 该 是“放 弃，故 应 选 C。3.D【解 析】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 短 文 第 三 段 Kang Yu,the teacher who taught the girl how to write thepoem,graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015.Soon after her gradation,Kangmoved to a town in Yunnan,and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.可 知，康 玉 是 在 2015 年 大 学 毕 业 后 不 久 来 到 了 云 南。再 根 据 短 文 第 五 段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017,she returned to Beijing可 知，康 玉 在 2017年 回 到 了 北 京。由 此 可 知 她 在 云 南 待 了 大 约 两 年 的 时 间,故 应 选 Do 根 据 she set up Enlighten our Future,a charity that reaches students in the countryside how towrite poems.可 知 A 不 对；根 据 第 四 段 the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.可 知 B不 对；根 据 最 后 段 I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money可 知 C 不 对。（五）【2019 湖 北 省 咸 宁 市】In ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers.His palace was always decorated with beautifulorchids（兰 花）and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he would have to give up histhrone（王 位）.So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day,the king had an idea.He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country andgive every citizen a single orchid seed（种 子）.He then announced that the person who grew the mostbeautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excitedabout the news,because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot andput it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.He watched it carefully every day.But as hard as hetried,his flower simply would not grow.Finally,it was time for everyone to give their Howers to the king.David took his empty potto the palace