2023年初中英语超详细导学案——代词.pdf

1/6 初中英语导学案 教学内容 初中英语 语法点 授课教师 窦明明 使用班级 授课时间 授课课题 词法 代词 课型 新授课（语法复习课）教学重点1.人称代词的主格和宾格2.不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词教学难点1 人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one 和 it 的区别3.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；教学目标：1.熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法；2.掌握 any,some,few 等不定代词的用法；3.理解反身代词的基本用法教学内容概述：1.代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2.代词记忆表格名称单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称人称代词主格 I you he,she,it we you they 宾格 me you him,her,it us you them 物主代词形容词性my your his,her,its our your their 名词性 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself,herself,itself ourselves yourselves themselves 中考真题在线：()1._ is my son.Do you like to play with _?A.You,you B.She,her C.I,me D.He,him()2.-Is this _ ruler?-No._ is over there.A.her,Her B.her,Hers C.hers,Hers D.hers,He 3.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1)He is so kind that we all like him.2)She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.2/6【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在 _ 之前；宾格作宾语，放在 _ 或 _ 之后。记忆技巧:主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _at home.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 4.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1)This is my bag,and that is yours(=your bag).2)Their school is much bigger than ours(our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作 _(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的 _；而名词性物主代词相当于“_+_”，其后 _ 接名词【中考真题再现】()1.Is that _dog?No._ is white.A.his;His B.her;His C.he;His D.her;Her()2.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in._ English learning.A.we B.us C.our D.Ours 5.it 的用法a.作形式主语、形式宾语。1)It s+adj.+(for/of sb)+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事”【例句观察】1）Its very hard fo r him to study two languages.对 他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）Its very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】for sb.常用于表示 _(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等；of sb.常用于一般用表示 _(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid 等。3）主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth 主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth e.g.:Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真题再现】()1._is kind of him to give us a hand.A.That B.It C.You D.He()2.I feel _ necessary to have sports every day.A.you B.that C.it D.it was b.指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Who is standing over there?_.A.It s me B.It s I C.I am D.I knock()2、Who is that man?_ must be our headmaster.A.He B.It C.That D.It c.指天气、时间或距离等。e.g.1)It is sunny today.Let s go out for a walk.2)It s eight o clock now.It s time for class.3）It s ten kilometers from my home to school.3/6 6.不定代词 some 一些 any 任何的 one 一个 none 一个没有 many 许多 every 每个 each 每个 both 两个 much 许多 another 另一个 either（两者）任何一个 neither 两个都不 few 很少 little 很少 other(s)其余 复合不定代词：one body thing some someone any every everybody no nothing()1.I have two sisters,but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)A.all B.neither C.both D.none()2.I have two sisters,but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)A.all B.neither C.both D.none【例句观察】I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）代词置于形容词前 Would you like something to drink?你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）I can t see anything in the dark room.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。（肯定句）If you have any questions,please ask me.有问题请问我。（条件句）Everyone is here today.今 天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于 _、_ 和_ 中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的 _。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用 _。【中考真题再现】()1.If _ comes to ask for this book,you can sell it.A.someone B.anyone C.nothing D.something()2.I asked her for _milk,but she didn t have _.A.any;some B.some;any C.some;some()3.What did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket?-I bought _,because I couldn t find _ she likes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything D.something;nothing 1.复合不定代词的用法表示单数 例:There is something wrong with his bike.复合不定代词+形容词 例:There is nothing new in this book.some 一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books.any 一类用于否定和疑问句，例：Do you have anything to eat?2.some 和 any 的特殊用法 any 可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。4/6 some 用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中 例：Would you like some bananas?-Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？-是的，请拿些给我。3.other“其余的”，用在名词前 例:Jim is taller than the other students in his class.one-,the other-“两者中一个-,另一个-”例:I have two pens.One is red,the other is black.我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。I have three pens.One is red,the other two are black.我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。some-,others-“有的-,有的-”例:There are many students outside.Some are singing,others are dancing.外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里 others=other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some-,the others-“有的-,有的-”例:There are many students outside.Some are singing,the others are dancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里 the others=the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)4.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:These shoes are small.I want to buy another pair.这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Please give me another five minutes.请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1.Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine 2.We must protect plants.They are friends of _.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.Oh,your shirt is the same_.A.as me B.with her C.with mine D.as hers 4.At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 5.Morning,class.Is _ here today?No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 6.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do_ to protect our environment.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 7.This work needs close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 8._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 9.Look!Sonia looks worried.There must be _ wrong with her.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 10.Look,_ is dancing under the tree.Oh,that s my cousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 11.Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.5/6 A.nobody B.nothing C.everybody D.everything 12.The iPad isn t _.It belongs to _.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 13.This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers 14.Mom,I m old enough to wash _own clothes and _.You can have a rest after work.A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine 15.Morning,class.Is _ here?No,sir.Tom is absent.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 16.Does Miss White like sports?Yes,_ favorite sport is tennis.A.he B.she C.his D.her 17.We have noticed the problems，and _ will be discussed at the meeting.A.you B.it C.they D.us 18.It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 19.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him_.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 20.一 Who teaches _ music?一 Nobody.I teach _.A.;mine B.your;myself C.you;myself 21.My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 22.What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific.I like _ very much.A.it B.him C.her D.you 23.Have you heard the good news?-No,what _?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those 24.I asked her for _ milk,but she didn t have _.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,some 25.Who is singing in the next room?-_ must be Marie.A.It B.She C.This D.There 26.The book is _.I wrote _ name on its cover（封面）_.A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,my 27.Money is important in my life.But it isn t _ to me.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 28.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by _.(her)29.We often ask _(us)how we can do more for our country.30.My sister is always strict with_(she).31.“Youre old enough，boy.Youd better do it _(you).”My father said to me.32.Our classroom is here._(she)is over there.33.We should try our best to help him.Anyway,he is a classmate of _(we).34.I hope _ goes well with you.35.Lucy usually enjoys _(she)in front of the mirror before leaving home.36.My family has two dogs.One is white,_ is black.A.other B.another C.the other D others 37.What a hot day!Have you had a drink?-Yes,but I d like t o have _ after work.A.it B.one C.other D.another 6/6 38.Have you finished your report yet?-No.I ll finish it in _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less 39.What about this T-shirt?-I don t like the color.Please show me _ one.A.other B.the other C.another D.each other 40.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _ like to go to the movie.A.another B.other C.others D.other one 教后反思：授课教师签名：学生签名：