高二英语译林版选修六讲义UNIT1SECTIONⅢ.docx

SectionWord power, Grammar and usage & TaskI .单词拼写1. It is almost guaranteed（保证）that you'll learn several things you didn't know.2. My initial（最初的）reaction was to decline the offer.3. The statements were carefully polished（润色）and checked before release.4. Most of our students attained（获得）five "A" grades in their exams.5. We need to have a positive（乐观的）mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.II .拓展词汇6. fitnessn.健康；适合f fit 切.健康的；适合的7. strengthenv.增加；稳固- strength 力气；特长8. participate式.参与, 参与f participation 参与，参与9. positive4力.乐观的;正面的f negative（反义词）负面的，消极的10. foolishnessn.愚蠢f foolish 的.愚蠢的f fool傻子11. foreignern.外国人f foreign q打国外的，外国的12. instruct”传授;指示；告知f instruction命令；指示巧记单词派fitnessf fit+ness生strengthenstrength+en词foreignerforeign+er川.补全短语负责被分成由组成熬炼；计算出赶走，驱逐准确地；确定1. in charge2. be divided into3. . be made up of4. work out5. . drive away6. for surethe Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum （课程）that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.Let's face it: children today have to learn and adapt to （适应）a more technological society, one where if you're not a peak performer you're just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10-20 years ago. They're given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a puter playing games . How hard can that be?I, for one, think that today's child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb-type faster than any other generation before them, but they can't pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don't see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children's life?I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn't always need to have a purpose. And it doesn't always have to have a teaching module included. To pete in today's world, the children have to be experts at multitasking （多任务处理）, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame.语篇解读：本文是谈论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育熬炼和玩耍；沉迷 于科技，却缺少跟人沟通的力量。作者通过本文呼吁，还孩子以真正的童年。5 . Why was the author concerned?A. The children didn't learn much at school.B The parents* opinions were not valued by schools.C. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children.D. The children were not interested in the new curriculum.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第一段“My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平， 这是作者感到担忧的缘由。6. What should children learn according to the author?A. How to adapt to a technological society.B. How to municate with others.C. How to work for toys and extras.D. How to make a telephone call.解析：选 B 推理推断题。由第三段“What type of people skills are they learning? . but they can't pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation” 可知， 当今的孩子沉湎于科 技，缺乏跟人深化沟通的力量。7. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Children's play should be well designed.B. Play and learning should go hand in hand.C. The multitasking ability is more important than play.D. Children should be allowed to play purposelessly.解析：选D 推理推断题。分析最终一段可知，作者认为孩子应当多进行没有目的性的 玩耍。8. What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Disagree with.B. Laugh at.C. Reject.D. Hit.解析：选A 词义猜想题。由画线局部之后的“And it doesn't always have to have a teaching module included. To pete in today's world, the children have to be experts at multitasking 可 知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应当进行没有目的性的 玩耍，许多老师肯定会“不赞成她的观点。IV .语法填空I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my hobby. During the spring vacation at university, I visited Athens and 1 (differ) cities in Italy I was very excited because this was 2 first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way 3 (have) something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered 4 important it is to travel.On my travels I have had the opportunity of 5(experience) new cultures through the art, history, language and food of various (多种多样的)places. Travelling § (be) a learning experience for both oneself and also the people you meet. When you travel you will meet people who have various cultural backgrounds and 7 a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might 8(challenge). It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (视角)and to challenge your own knowledge of the world.Travelling is 9 (true) an enriching experience and I am always excited about the 10 (discover) that are waiting for me on my next adventure!语篇解读：作者喜爱旅游，并认为旅行能丰富自身的经受，体验到各种不同的文化。1. different考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰cities,表示“不同的， 故填 differento2. the 考查定冠词。序数词first前用定冠词the限定。the first time表示“第一次。3. to have 考查不定式作定语的用法。way后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to have。4. how 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语修饰important,表程 度，故填how。5. experiencing 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填 experiencing o6. is考查主谓全都。单个动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，且此处 描述的是一般状况，故填is。7. as考查固定结构。as a result意为"结果"。8. be challenged 考查被动语态。ideas and opinions与challenge之间是被动关系，且设 空处前有情态动词might,故填be challenged。9. truly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语，故填truly。10. discoveries考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发觉，应用名词形式，且由“are waiting for me，z可知，设空处应为复数名词，故填discoveries。7. take on8. move on (to sth.)9. go on stage10. participate in接纳；呈现 开头做（别的事） 上台演出参与21必背句型1 .教材原句Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.专家说笑产生的乐观情感不但让我们感到开心，而旦关心我们减轻痛苦。句型点拨句中not onlybut also连接两个谓语，意为“不仅,而且”。佳句赏析He not only took me home but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 他不仅送我回家，而且其次天来看我是否康复。2 .教材原句The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry.你下次感到心烦意乱或绝望时，不要担忧。句型点拨句中名词短语the next time用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下 次，由e可省略。佳句赏析Next time you e to Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必提前告知我。必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1 .(教材 P9)This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs.这是由于笑可以增加心肺功能。strengthen 增力口 ；稳固(l)strength n.体力，力气；特长，优点build up one's strength强身健体strengths and weaknesses 特 长 和短处(2)strong adj.强壮的，坚固的©Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.增加了金属支撑以加强外墙。It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。As far as I see, his greatest strength is his honesty. 据我所知，老实是他最大的特长。语境串记 He has been brought in to strengthen the defence because of the strength that he is strong and fast.由于他有身体壮和速度快的特长，所以被请来加强后卫力气。联想发散-en是一个动词词缀，表示“使处于某种状态；使具有某种特性。它可 以加在某些形容词或名词的前面，也可以加在其后。写出以下单词的派生动词。sharp/.锋利的f sharpen”.使锋利,锋利weak adj.虚弱的一weaken”减弱threat 威逼f threaten”.威逼,恐吓©danger n.危急fendanger”.使处于险境2 .(教材 P9)As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh bee active. 当你大笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活泼起来。participate vi.参与，参与参与与某人一起参与参与者，共享者参与，参与(l)participate in participate with sb. in(2)participant n.participation n.©Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参与一个沟通学习的工程。The teacher encouraged me to participate with other students in the discussion.老师鼓舞我和其他同学一起参与争论。Taking an active participation (participate) in class activities is beneficial to every student. 乐观参与班级活动对每个同学都有好处。辨析比拟participate in与take part in同义，表示参与活动或在活动中负责take part in指参与某项活动、争论、竞赛、战斗、庆祝等，重在说明主语参与该项活 动并在活动中发挥作用。当part前有形容词时，需用不定冠词join参加各种团体、派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员join in指参与正在进行着的活动或嬉戏，尤其指与其他人一起参与某项工作或活 动。有时可以和take part in互换attend后面常接“会议、典礼、聚会等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于 正式的听课或上学等选择上述词语填空He asked me when I joined the Health Club.Please e over and join in our game.©Students hope to have more time to take part in/participate in after-school activities.©I am going to attend my friend*s wedding ceremony.3 .(教材 P9)Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 练习是保证演出胜利的唯一途径。guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书，保修单(1 )guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sb.sth. = guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内I have to make a decision soon and guarantee to win the scholarship.我必需尽快作出打算，并保证获得奖学金。Em sorry that I can*t guarantee you the job at present.对不起，我目前不能保证你会得到这份工作。The car is less than a year old.So it is still undejguarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。4 .(教材 Pll)He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已经教过来自70多个不同国家的同学。instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(l)instruct sb. in sth.instruct sb. to do sth.instruct sb. that.(2)instructor n.instruction n.instructive adj.在某方面指导某人指示/命令某人做某事告知某人教育者，指导者指令，教导；说明 受教育的；有启发的You must guarantee that you'll arrive at 10 o'clock as instructed.你必需保证依照指示于10点钟到达。My agent has instructed me that I still owe him 10 dollars.我的代理人通知我，我还欠他10美元。The letter instructed him to report (report) to headquarters immediately. 那封信指示他马上向总部汇报。The robot follows the instructions given by the puter.机器人听从计算机给出的指令。名师点津instruction作“用法，说明解时，常用复数形式。5 .（教材 Pll）In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.在一次采访中，他告知我们他总是很愿意接受新的外国同学。take on接纳，雇用；承当（工作，责任）；呈现，显现写出以下句子中take on的含义Her eyes took on a hurt expression.呈现The pany has just taken on a new secretary.雇用He can't take on any extra work, which annoys me.承当At present we are not taking on any new clients.接纳take down写下；登记take back收回，接回，退回take in收留；汲取；哄骗take off脱下；起飞；(事业等)起步take over接管，接替take up 开头从事；连续；占去(时间或空间)Don't be taken in by his promises.He never keeps his word.不要被他的花言巧语所哄骗。他从来没有遵守过诺言。6 . Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.专家说笑产生的乐观情感不但让我们感到开心，而且关心我们减轻痛苦。用法分析not onlybut also”不但而且，连接并列成分。(l)not only . but also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不 仅而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only . but also连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要 用局部倒装。(3)not only . but also连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的数通常与靠近的主语保持全 都。I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.我信任这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟识中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。Not only should we raise money for them, but also we should help them rebuild theirhome.我们不仅应当为他们筹集资金，而且应当关心他们重建家园。Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.不仅是同学，老师也喜爱踢足球。7 . The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. 你下次感到心烦意乱或绝望时，不要担忧。用法分析句中名词短语the next time用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次，the可省略。Next time you e, please bring your position.你下次来的时候，请把你的作文带来。语法拓展常见的可用作附属连词的名词短语还有:第一次每次最终一次，上次就的那天/周/月/年the first time.every/each time .the last time.the moment/minute/instant.the day/week/month/year.He was much better the last timesaw him.上次我见到他时，他好多了。I will think of the happy hours we spent together every time see jhese photos. 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美妙时间。演练 提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力I.单句语法填空1. With my English teachefs patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.2. The exercises are designed to strengthen (strong) your stomach muscles.3. . Who do you think should be in charge of such a situation?4. We guarantee to refund (refund) your money if you're not delighted with your purchase.5. . The bus pulled up by the roadside to take on more passengers.6. After a short break, they moved on to practising （practise） their oral English with the foreign teachers.7. Everyone above 18 has the right to participate in an election.8. Not only he but also his parents were invitod （invite） to her birthday party yesterday.9. Eve instructed them to keep （keep） the room locked.10. The first time I saw Tom, I was deeply impressed by his energy.H.翻译句子1 .不但同学们反对这个方案，老师也反对。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the pla，.2 .当我其次次参观那座城市时，它已焕然一新。The city took on a new look the second time I paid a visit to it.3 .现如今，取得学位并不能保证你有工作。These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a iob.4 .最终一次看到他时，他还相当健康。Theast timesaw him,he was quite welL5 .我们将加强对湿地的爱护。We will strengthen the protectioe of wot laed.对应同学课下力量提升（二）I .单词拼写1. We should try our best to reduce the negative（负面的）effect on young generation.2. His initial（最初的）reaction was quite beyond my expectation.3. Only after you have attained（获得）enough basic skills can you produce creative works of art.4. The speaker spent several hours polishing（润色）her lecture.5. . Nowadays, more and more people take up yoga exercises to improve their general fitness （健康）.6. Magicians have to practise their routine, which is the only way to guarantee（保证）a successful performance.7. Our bodies are strengthened（增力口）by taking exercise. Our minds are developed by learning.8. Whatever happens, we must take a positive（乐观的）attitude towards life.IL选词填空participate in, take on, driveaway, in charge of, workout1. He doesn*t want to participate in running the pany.2. Fm afraid that your coldness will drive away all the guests.3. Mary is in charge of the children when I am busy.4. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that, but it worked out very well.5. . It*s difficult for him to take on the role of being the host of the party, in.阅读理解Are you angry? Unhappy in your job? Wish you had an outlet for those feelings?Well, if you lived in Buenos Aires, Argentina, you could go to the Break Club. Its made up of a group of people who get together to smash up rubbish as a way of venting （发泄）their aggression. They can throw bottles at the wall, or take their frustration out on an old puter.Mora, a club member, is a 22 year old media producer who works hard and is always stressed out. She says, "I have to deal with deadlines, with so many people and so many things every day . My nerves are at breaking point. Well, now it*s time I should break something too.She wears overalls, thick gloves and visor （月佥盔）to protect her eyes. In her hands there*s a baseball bat ready for action. After trashing an old puter monitor, Mora is almost breathless but has a smile on her face. "I feel like a new person. Fm happy! After this, I'm ready for anything! ” she says.Do you fume when your own puter crashes? Perhaps you'd feel better if you could do what 27 year old Yamilia did to her keyboard - attack it with a hammer! The club's creator, Guido Dodero, say