2023年中考英语语法感叹句讲义和练习.docx

初中语法一一感叹句讲义及练习一、感叹句的作用用于表达人的特殊情感，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不 定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由What或How引导的句子，句末常用 二、感叹句的结构一 + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What -+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！-+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！彳列句：1. What an interesting book it is!2 .What beautiful flowers they are!3 . What bad weather it is today!+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！彳列句：1. How happy your father is!2.How beautiful a lake it is!二、做题思路判断是用what还是how引导的简便方式如下：1 .去主谓2 .定末尾3 .名用what,形用how; a/an出现注意到，形名相连用what,形名相隔就用howI.基础巩固 用what或how填空1. wonderfully they swim!2. an interesting lesson the students are having!3. brave the Chinese people are!4. beautiful dresses these are!5. a very funny story he told us!II.运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。l.The exercise book is quite thin. ( how )1.1 t is a wonderful idea。( what)3 .This sweater is very expensive. ( how )4 .The horse is running fasto ( how )5 .He is a very kind man。( what)6 .The young man played the piano very wello ( how )7 .The wind is blowing very strongly o ( how )经典题解：1 .Your dormitory is very bright.(改成感叹句) your dormitory is!2 .Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at nighto (感叹句)Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3 . exciting event the 2010 World Cup is !Ao What anB. What aC. What D. How感叹句专项练习 一、把下列句子变为感叹句：1. She runs quickly o2.1t is a nice tie.3 . This story-book is very interestingo4 .Your bell is too loudo5 .She dances so well.6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .8. How nice the food is !9. How well he swims !10. What strong men they are !11. He listened to his teacher carefully.（改为感叹句）12. What a clever monkey it is!（改为同义句）13. The food is very nice.（改为感叹句）14. How sadly they are crying!（改为陈述句）15. The Christmas tree is beautifulo （改为感叹句）16. Jill is drawing a beautiful pictureo17. Mr. Wang is a busy man。18. The cat is very happy o19. The tractor is going very slowly o20. He is very lucky o21. It is a wet day today.22. They started early o23. They waited a long time.24. He is wearing a large shirt.25. The dolphin is playing happily.二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1. nice girl she is !2. careful the boy is !3. beautiful flowers they are !4. delicious the food tastes !5. interesting film we will see !6. good news it is !7. the time flies !四、单项选择1 . fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a2 .exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB.How aC.How anD.What an3 . great fun they had !A. What a B. WhatC. HowD. How a4 .heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a5 .fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6 .happy life the old live !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7 .nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8 . blue the sky is!A. What a B. WhatC. HowD. How a9 . dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a10 . good time we are having !A. What aB. What C. HowD. How a