2023年牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-宾语从句.docx

2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习宾语从句一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。二、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。三、根据作用的不同，宾语从句的连接词通常分类以下几类：1. that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.2. what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语 等。I don't know what they are going to do.3. when （表时间），where （表地点），why （表原因），how （表方式）等连接副词 在从句中作状语。Could you tell me where you live?4. if / whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况与or not连用：（2）与动词不定式连用：（3）连接词前有介词时：（4） Whether放在句首I'm thinking aboutI should see the film.I haven't decided to go to the cinema.I'm not sure or not it's worth seeing the film.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window? ; Who's the first man to walk on the moon?Whafs the matter/the trouble? ; What's up/wrong?What happened last night? ; Which is the way to the nearest hospital?What's in the box?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don't know what I can/should do next. = I don't know what to do next.He couldn't decide which one he could/should buy（=which one to buy）.Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me?结论：1 .当主句的与从句的 一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。2 .当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等双宾动词时，且主句的 和从句的 一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。【难点4时态tenses1 .主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定（各种时态均可）She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2 .主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。1） She said that she was a student.2） She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3） She said that she had finished her homework already.3.如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。Miss Li said that the earth（be） round.强化训练：（）1.1 have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. Where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they'd like to go()2. Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much()3. -Excuse me, would you please tell me? -Certainly- It's about ten minutes' walk.A. where is the nearest shopB. how I can get to the nearest shopC. how far the nearest shop isD. how soon can I reach the nearest shop()4. -What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school()5. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for twomain reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when()6. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where()7. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where()8. Today is Father's Day. Tm thinking about.A. What present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my father.C. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal()9. -Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why()10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know.A. what he'll doB. where he'll goC. when weHl leaveD. why we'H go there()11. -Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?-Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when()12. -Did you notice in her office?-Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does()13. -Could you tell me you'd like me to pay you?-You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why()14. -Do you know Ann goes to work every day? -Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether()15. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide.A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning()16. -Our teacher has set up a WeChat group to give lessons online. Could you tell me?一OK, Til help you. It's easy.A. why he sets it up B. when it was set up C. what it is used for D. how I can join it ()17. -Could you tell me about the local education? -1 think the net will be helpful.A. how can I find informationB. what information I can getC. where I can get the informationD. whose information I can get()18. Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing()19. -1 wonder.Yes, of course.A. why we will visit the museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museum ()20. -Could you tell me you've come here? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether()21. -Excuse me, how can I take the online course?-Fill in the form first and we'H see we can do for you.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. how()22. It's important to learn about manners. For example, a lady doesn't like to be asked in the UK.A. what's her ageB. how much she weighsC. whether she had been marriedD. where she came from()23.1 found a ring of keys in the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose()24. -Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes. About five year ago.A. when we visitB. when do we visitC. when we visitedD. when did we visit()25. -What did Mr Wang ask you just now?-He asked me yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school ()26. -Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10:25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will amve ()27. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color ()28. -Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?-Perhaps next weekend.B. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny ()29. -Mr Wu, can you tell me?-We get together and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. how do Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year()30. -Do you know Grandma is going to visit us? -Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether()31. -Excuse m, could you please tell me?-Sure. It9s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here ()32. -Could you tell me?-Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl is B. what is the tall girl C. who the tall girl is D. who is the tall girl ()33. Today is Father's Day, Fm thinking about.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal ()34. Excuse me, could you tell me?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday ()35. -Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office?-Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to()36. -Have you decided this summer holiday?-Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go ()37. -Do you know, Alfred? -At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the end-of-term concert beganB. when did the end-of-term concert beginC. when the end-of-term concert will beginD. when will the end-of-term concert begin ()38. -1 wonder.-Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you can make me a better personB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends ()39. -1 heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter(直升机)crashed. I wonder.-All the nine people died, including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident ()40. -Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your houseD. when will I find your house ()41. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss.A. when shall we give out the leaflets.B. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener ()42.1 have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they'd like to go ()43. By the way, could you tell us?-From the Internet.A. why are you interested in our companyB. why you are interested in our companyC. where did you hear about our companyD. where you head about our company ()44. -Kate, do you know?-I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is()45. -1 don't care. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand? -Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like ()46. We haven't decided. Maybe at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. where the class meeting will beginB. when will the class meeting beginC. when the class meeting will beginD. where will the class meeting begin ()47. -Many students did well in this exam. I wonder.-By the strict management of teachers and their own efforts.A. how they did itB. why they did itC. how did they do it D. why did they do it ()48. -Do you know we can go to see the Beijing Opera?-Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what()49.1 will always remember my friends and teachers helped me. I couldn't succeed withouttheir help.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what()50. -Dear friends, do you know the China Dream?-By working together!A. to achieve whatB. to achieve howC. how to achieveD. what to achieve