2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题（含答案）.docx

2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Super Brain is very popular and I spend half hour watching it in my free time.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old people's home because he is good oldpeople.A.forB.atC.withD. by3. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a of kindness in Chinese culture.A.kindB.symbolC.themeD. number4. 一 Must I return this book tomon*ow?一No, you. You can keep it until next week.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility （责任）to the Chinese story to the world.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell6. Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool,the education world in the past few months.A.sweepsB.is sweptC.will sweepD. has swept7. Jimmy his mother. They both have big eyes and black hair.A.takes upB.takes afterC.takes awayD. takes out8. 一I like Erquan Yingyue very much.一So do I.sad but beautiful music!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD. What a9. Smal microchips （芯片）are not easy to make,we are trying to work on them.A.sinceB.ifC.butD. and10. 一Excuse me, do you know?Sure. Go to the second floor. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.A. where I can get some postcardsB. where can I get some postcardsD. how can I get some flowersC. how I can get some flowers参考答案:1. B【详解】句意：最强大脑非常受欢迎，我在空闲时间花了半个小时看它。考查冠词的用法。half an hour “半小时”，固定用法。故选B。2. C【详解】句意：史蒂夫想成为敬老院的志愿者，因为他能和老人友好相处。考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。be good for对有好处；be good at擅长；be good with与和睦相处；be good by无此搭配。根据“he is good . old people”可知，此处指与老人相处得好，故选C。3. B【详解】句意：2023年是兔年，兔子在中国文化中是善良的象征。考查名词辨析。kind种类；symbol象征；theme主题；number号码。根据“the rabbit is aof kindness in Chinese culture”可知,兔子是善良的象征，故选B。4. C【详解】句意： 明天我必须还这本书吗？ 不，你不必。你可以借到下周。考查情态动词。can't不可以；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据“Must I return this book tomorrow?”可矢口，对 must 的否定回答，用 needn3 和 don have to 回答，结 合选项，need、符合句意。故选C。5. D【详解】句意：今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，你们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。考查动词辨析。talk交谈，不及物动词，talk to/with sb."和某人交谈"；speak说，强调说话 的能力，后面常跟某种语言；say说，say to sb.“对某人说"；tell讲述，及物动物，tell sth,呆 sb.”告诉某人某事由句中“the Chinese story to the world”可知，应用结构“tell sth. to sb.”，故选Do6. D【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，人工智能聊天机器人工具Chat GPT席卷了教育界。考查动词时态。根据"in the past few months”可知本句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has doneo故选 Do7. B【详解】句意：吉米长得像他妈妈。他们都有一双大眼睛和一头黑头发。考查动词短语。takes up占据；takes after像；takes away带走；takes out带出去。根据“Theyboth have big eyes and black hair”可知他们长得像。故选 Bo8. C【详解】句意：我非常喜欢二泉映月。我也是。多么悲伤但美丽的音乐！ 考查感叹句。how多么，怎样；what多么，什么。what与how均可引导感叹句，what+(a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+主语+谓语；music音乐，不可数名词，故选C。9. C【详解】句意：小的微芯片不容易制造，但我们正在努力研制。考查连词。since自从；if如果；but但是；and和。分析句意，前后句表示转折关系，所以 用转折连词but,故选C。10. A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗？当然。到二楼去。 在银行和超市之间有一家书店。考查宾语从句。由答语“Go to the second floor. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket”知，此句是问地点，排除C、项；且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C20. B【导语】本文主要讲述Orion用他获奖的钱帮助需要帮助的人的经历，并且希望所有的人都 能传播善良。11 .句意：他想要尽可能多的传递善良给人们。advise 建议；catch 抓住；spread 传播；take 拿走。根据"kindness to as many people as possible” 可知此处表达“传播善良”。故选C。12 .句意：当他的老师建议他参加演讲比赛，一切就从去年开始了。start开始，动词原形；starts 一般现在时；started 一般过去时；will start一般将来时。根据“last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选C。13 .句意：并且幸运的是，他赢了比赛，收获了 500美金。firstly 起初；luckily 幸运的是；recently 最近；expectedly 意料之中。根据"I decide to have a try” 和“he won the competition”可知他抱着试试看的心态参加比赛，幸运的是赢了。故选B。14 .句意：我已经拥有了我曾经想拥有的一切。nothing 没有什么事;everything 切;someone 某个人;anyone 任何人。根据"I could ever want” 可知此处表达“我曾经想拥有的一切”。故选B。15 .句意：然后他想出了一个主意，举办一个慈善竞赛活动来帮助其他人。came up with 想出；talked about 谈论；thought of 认为;looked for 寻找。根据"the idea”可知 是想出一个主意。故选A。16 .句意:他决定从帮助医院里的孩子们开始，他们因为新冠疫情也许不能看到他们的家人。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“children”和“family”可知此处表达“他们 的家人们“。故选D。17 .句意：所以Orion用他的奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并且把它们给了达拉斯的儿童健康 中心。Or 或者；So 所以；However 然而；Although 虽然。根据“He decided to start by helping children in hospital”和"Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could”可知前后两句在逻辑上 形成因果关系。故选B。18 .句意：“这是我生命重最精彩的经历之一”，他说。more wonderful 更精彩的；most wonderful 最精彩的；more difficult 更困难的；most difficult 最困难的。one of+形容词最高级；根据"We are all able to be kind people. So long as you're making them feel loved, that is what its all about."可知 Orion 对自己的行为非常肯定,因此认 为这是最精彩的经历之一。故选B。19 .句意：在这个活动之后，他开始为感恩节准备100000顿饭的竞赛，为的是帮助在他的 社区里的穷人。school 学校；hospital 医院；community 社区；village 镇。根据“The need in my community has always been there”可知这个活动是在社区举办的。故选Co20 .句意：当Orion继续考虑帮助其他人的新办法时，他希望所有这些善良的行为能鼓舞人 们做同样的事情。do做，动词原形；to do不定式；doing现在分词；done过去分词。encourage sb. to do鼓励 某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法。 答案第3页，共8页21 .细节理解题。根据"The earth is part of the solar （太阳的）system. The solar system is like the earth's neighborhood”可知地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。故答案为T。22 .细节理解题。根据“The sun is at the center of the solar system.”可知太阳在太阳系的中心。 故答案为T。23 .细节理解题。根据“But some early astronomers （天文学家）were against this idea”可知一些 早期天文学家反对太阳绕着地球转的看法。故答案为T。24 .细节理解题。根据“Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong”可知哥白尼是第一个提出之前的观点是错误的，而不是 第一个建造望远镜并观测天空的人。故答案为F。25 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看 法，而不是介绍太阳系中的七颗主要行星。故答案为F。26 . B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及中 医在世界上越来越流行。27 .细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲 劳，让人放松，故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据"The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”可知黄帝内经问世于 2000 多年 前，是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在 一起，自然就会保持平衡。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据"Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康，故选Co30 .词义猜测题。根据"Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐，身体才能保持好的状态，即流水不腐， 故选Do31 .最佳标题题。根据最后段"Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areasare now using TCM."可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎，故选D。32 . C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事。33 .细节理解题。根据“This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory”可知，这是第九 次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据“five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.”可知，有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。35 .细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals（半决赛）because of injury” 可知，王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。36 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事，这与运动 有关，故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。37 .推理判断题。根据"Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals（半决赛）because of injury. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense（防守）可知，所有队员都通过各自的努力赢 得了这次比赛。故选D。38 . D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了一本小说内容，告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助 你。39 .细节理解题。根据"Have you ever read Charlotte s Web. a classic novel written by E. B. White” 可知这本书的作者是E.B. White,故选D。40 .细节理解题。根据“Of all these friends Wilbur's favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider."可 知Charlotte是一只蜘蛛，故选B。41 .推理判断题 o 根据"Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise."可知 Charlotte 是乐于助人的,根据 “Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fhir（集市） 说明Charlotte很聪明，想到办法让Wilbur活了下来，故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据“When he was bom, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard（谷仓）.”可知Arable决定结束Wilbur的生命排在第一，Fern把Wilbur当作 她的私人宠物排在第二；根据“One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise”可知老羊 Samuel告诉Wilbur他会被杀死排在第三，Charlotte竭尽全力让Wilbur活下去排在第四。故 选Ao43 .推理判断题。根据"The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.”可知这本小说告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你。故选Ao44 . E 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能让英文书写漂亮的方法。41 .根据"Is your English handwriting beautiful?”以及结合下文给出的四个方法，可知此处是 指这里有四个方法，选项E”如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！“符合语境。故选E。 42. 根据"That will make your handwriting straight.Be sure to fill the lined space completely”可 知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张，选项G“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。” 符合语境。故选G。43 .根据“If your writing is hard to readjust slow down a little.”可知此处是建议放慢一点速度， 选项F“慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选F。44 .根据"When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知此处是介绍 正确的握笔姿势，选项A“正确地握好铅笔。”符合语境。故选A。45 . I艮据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.” 可知此处是介绍画画，选项D“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选D。46 . Twentieth/20th【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京开幕。由语 境可知，此处表示“第二十大”，用序数词twentieth/20th“第二十”，此处是专有名词，首字母 大写。故填 Twentieth/20th。feelings【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受？根据these可知空处应填名词复数。 feel“感觉”,动词；feeling“感受，情感”,名词,复数是feelings,故填feelings。48. yourself【详解】句意：Alice,相信你自己，你可以做得比你想象的要好得多。根据“trustyou can do much better than you think”可知是相信你自己，空处应填反身代词yourself1，你自己”，故填 yourselfo49. . important【详解】句意：快乐对你的健康很重要。它是最好的良药。空缺处形容词作表语,importance"重 要”，名词，形容词形式为important。故填important。50. really【详解】句意：我们在绿湖公园度过了非常愉快的一天。“nice”为形容词，应用副词修饰形 容词，real副词为reallyo故填reallyocome true【详解】句意：如果你不断努力，永不放弃，你的梦想可能会实现。情态动词might后应填 动词原形，come true“实现"，故填come true。52. too late【详解】句意：只要是有意义的事，再晚去做都不晚。太晚：t。late,作be动词的表语。 故填 too lateo53. life skills【详解】句意：通过劳动课，学生能学到不同的生活技能。根据语境和句意可知，此处考查 “生活技能”且空前different可知，应用复数形式life skillso故填life skillso54. pull together【详解】句意：如果我们所有人都能齐心协力，我们一定能做些什么来改善环境。根据句中 情态动词can可知要填动词原形。pull together“齐心协力”，故填pull togethero55. be patient with【详解】句意：青少年有必要理解他们的父母并对他们有耐心。be patient with意为“对 有耐心”，根据“and”可知，空处与前文“understand”为并列关系，动词形式应一致。故填be patient withoA Joy from LaboringDo you do chores around the house or school very often? As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow. Last July I took part in a farm-work programme in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself 答案第7页，共8页into hands-on work in the fields, picking up watermelons and moving them to a warehouse all the morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what "every grain on the plate comes from hard work" really meant. Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时“； 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中一次让自己收获到快乐的经 历的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，开门见山直接引出劳动这个话题，并介绍劳动带给自己快乐等。第二步，具体阐述劳动体验的过程。第三步，写劳动的感受。亮点词汇as for me就我而言；对我而言am always willing to 总是愿意took part in 参力口picking up watermelons 摘西瓜 高分句型 I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow.（使用 which 弓| 导非限制 性定语从句）Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking upwatermelons and moving them to a warehouse all the morning.（现在分词作伴随状语）二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Orion Jean is a boy on a mission（任务）.He wanted to 11 kindness to as manypeople as possible. It all 12 last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speechcompetition. "I decide to have a try,“ Orion said. And 13 he won the competition,receiving $ 500. He realized he wasn't going to use that money. "I'm a kid,“ Orion said, "Ihave 14 that I could ever want. But there are many people who don't."Then he 15 the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others. Hedecided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see 16families because of the COVID-19. 17 Orion used his winnings to buy as many toysas he could and gave them to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas. uIt is one of the18 experiences of my life/9 he said.Orion was just getting started. After this activity, he started "Race to 100,000 Mealsn tohelp poor people in his 19 fbr Thanksgiving. "The need in my community hasalways been there/9 Orion explained.While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others, he hopes that all of theseacts of kindness encourage people20the same. "It doesn't have to be about toysor fdodj Orion says. “We are all able to be kind people. So long as you9re making them feel19.A.schoolB.hospitalC.communityD.village20.A.doB.to doC.doingD.doneloved, that is what it's all about.”11. A. adviseB catchC. spreadD. take12. A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start13. A. firstlyB. luckilyC. recentlyD. expectedly14. A. nothingB. everythingC. someoneD. anyone15. A. came up withB . talked aboutC. thought ofD. looked for16. A. herB. hisC. yourD. their17. A. OrB. SoC. HoweverD. Although18. A. more wonderfulB. most wonderfulC. more difficultmost difficultD.三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"TL错误"F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置 上。We live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of the solar （太阳的）system. The solar system is like the earth's neighborhood. The word “solar“ means "related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look into the sky, it sure looks like the sun moves!But some early astronomers （天文学家）were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes （望远镜）and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir （骚乱）！ Galileo was arrested （逮捕）.It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.So do seven other major planets. These are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.21. The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.22. The sun is at the center of the solar system.23. Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.24. Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky.25. The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.四、阅读单选During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had “cupping”（拔火罐）.Massage （推拿）and acupuncture （针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage c