2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-副词（牛津译林版）.docx

2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义副词 一、副词的分类1、从形态上看，分以下三种(1)大多数副词是由形容词转换而来的(adj.+-ly-adv.) terrible一terribly , possible一possibly(2)有些副词是由“地点名词+后缀-ward(s)”构成的，例如：backward(s)向后,northward(s)向北(3)英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等Jhe high jump跳高项目(形容词)a facar行得快的汽车(形容词)Ito jump high跳得高(副词)to drive fast开快车(副词)n early riser早起的人(形容词)a strajight line直线(形容词)气o get up early起得早(副词)Go stradjit a head.一直朝前走。(副词) 二、副词的基本用法1、修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要 位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be之后或实义动词之前。(l)He arrived only yesterday. (2)She plays the piano very well.2、修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。(l)She seems quite happy. (2)This girl is not old enough to go to school.3、修饰句子，表示说话人的看法。(l)Hopefully we'll win the game. (2)Honestly, I don't know.4、作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。(1)1 am downstairs and my brother is upstairs.5、作定语，主要为表示时间或地点的副词(here, there, in, out, up, down, below, above, upstairs, downstairs, indoors, outdoors, now, then 等)，这些副词作定语时应后置。The pictures above were taken in Canada.三、常见副词用法比较1、how long, how soon, how often, how far 的区另UHow long "多长时间”一回答用段时间；how soon "还要多久”-In+段时间；how often "多久一次"频率 副词；How far "多远”-ten metres away;/ten minutes' ride/ten minutes by bus;2、hard: adv. “努力地，辛苦地,猛烈地“ It's raining hard.hardly "几乎不"I can hardly understand his words.3、 much too+adj./adv; too much+un. ; V.+too much;6、some time 一段时间，sometime 某个时候,some times 几次，sometimes 有时； 四、副词的比较等级(同形容词)；副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。不规则变化表well-better-best;badly/illworseworst;muchmoremost;little-less-least;far-further/fartherfurthest/farthest强化训练:一、选择题()1. -Can you catch what the youth worker said at the meeting?-Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never()2. -Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more?-Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A. loudlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. politely()3. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough()4. The leaders are discussing the problem right now. It will _ be solved next week.A. easilyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. hardly()5. 一David often scores points of all the students.-That is because he works than any other student.A. the fewest; harder B. the most; the hardestC. the fewest; the hardestD. the most; harder ()6. -The final exam is coming.I worried about it,I could sleep.-There is nothing to be regretful if you have tried your best.A. The more; the moreB. The more; the less C. The less; the moreD. The less; the less()7. The art exhibition in the town is worth, I'm sure.A. very; being visitedB. well; being visitedC. very; a visitD. well; a visit()8. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough()9. The leaders are discussing the problem right now. It will _ be solved next week.A. easilyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. hardly()10. -David often scores points of all the students.一That is because he works than any other student.A. the fewest; hardeB. the most; the hardestC. the fewest; the hardestD. the most; harder()11. It's cruel him to kill many children with a knife.A. of; suchB. for; suchC. of; soD. for; so()12. -The final exam is coming.I worried about it,I could sleep.-There is nothing to be regretful if you have tried your best.A. The more; the moreB. The more; the less C. The less; the moreD. The less; the less ()13. Millie dances very well. Where was she trained?一She leams all by herself. She goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. ever()14. He worked, but he felt.A. hard; happy B. hardly; happily C. hard; happily D. hardly; happy()15. She speaks English_ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years.A. as good asB. as bad asC. as badly asD. as well as()16. The plane arrived-over three hours late because of the heavy fog.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. properlyD. finally()17. -Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more?-Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A. loudlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. politely二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. After the 31st Olympic Games, people all over the country thought(high) of the spirit of theWomen's Volleyball Team.2.1 think Mr.Zhang is(strict) of all the teachers in our school.1.1 remember what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film, (exact)4. Shanghai is(large) than any other city in China.5. Have you noticed the(sad) on her face? What has happened to her?6. Sandy can sing as(good) as Wendy.7. The doctor advised me to eat(healthy) and exercise a lot.8 It's(polite) to stare at anyone or talk loudly in public.9. After doing exercise every day, she looks much(thin) than before.10. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing(heavy)