2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教学质量检查考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教学质量检查考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、未知Packing up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. From coast to coast, here are the most kid-friendly beach attractions in the U.S., where sun, sand and surf are just the beginning of the family vacation experience.Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, MaineLocated in Cape Elizabeth, the 45-room Inn by the Sea is the best East Coast beach hotel fbr dog lovers. And even if you don't have a dog in your family group, you can head to its dog shelter partnered with the Animal Refuge League. Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved.Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, MassachusettsDating back to 1914 and open year-round, the Chatham Bars Inn has 217 guest rooms along with plenty of seaside chann. Lie on the inn's private beach, or relax by the oceanfront pool. The inn's boats take guests on whale-watching and fishing.The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, AlabamaThe Lodge at Gulf State Park is an environmentally friendly family beach attraction designed for getaway-from-it-all nature-filled escapes. Built to meet LEED Gold standards, The Lodge offers 350 guest rooms in casual contemporary style with views of the Gulf of Mexico.Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, CaliforniaRecognized as one of the best beach sites in the U.S., Hotel Del Coronado has a history of more than more than 130 years. This kid-friendly U.S. beach hotePs 901 guest rooms arelocated in different "neighborhoods“ around the hotel.1. What can guests do in Inn by the Sea?B. Have fun with rescue dogs.D. Take the inn's boats to fish.B , Chatham Bars Inn.D. Hotel Del Coronado.A. Appreciate the West Coast view.C. Join the Animal Refuge League.2. Which hotel has the most guest rooms?A. Inn by the Sea.C. The lodge at Gulf State Park.参考答案:1. B2. D 3, C【解析】略4. B 5.6. C7. A【解析】略8. A 9. D10. A 11. B【解析】略12. A 13. D14. D 15. C【解析】略16. B 17. F18. C19.20. E【解析】略21. B 22. A23. C24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C30. B 31. D32. A 33. D34. C 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Mclindon成立McLindon Family Foundation, 为脊柱裂孩子送去自行车获得乐趣和锻炼。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有 经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. sorrow悲伤；B.joy乐趣；C. function功能；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据下文“because he was bom with the brain disease that often causes balance 2可知，男孩患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病，所以不能骑自行车，不知道骑自行车的乐趣。 故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有 经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. disturbances障碍；B. substances物质；C.叩pliances家用 电器；D. finances财政。根据上文“brain disease”和下一段的"balance issues”可知，此处表示“他 生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病”，空格处用disturbances。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安 全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. basic基础的；B.valuable有价值的； C. perfect 理想的；D. available 可获得的。根据下文“Soon the boy was 4 around the streetwith his fellows having fun and getting 5”可知，Mclindon 在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，空格处意为“理想的"。故选C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风， 玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. showing展示；B. turning转向；C.running跑步；D. riding骑。根 据上文“fbund a three-wheel bike with a seat belt 3 for a child with balance issues”和下文“around the street with his fellows having fbrT可知，Mclindon 在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三 轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以他和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风。 故选Do25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风， 玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. exposure 暴露；B. exercise 锻炼；C. knowledge 知识；D. inspiration 灵感。根据上文“4 around the street”可知，男孩骑车，是一种锻炼。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被 他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了 Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. surprised使惊讶；B. surrounded 包围；C. impressed 给留下印象；D. challenged 挑战。根据下文“by the smile onhis face, which 7 the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了 Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，空格 处用“给留下印象"。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被 他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了 Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. approached接近；B. launched 启动；C. guided 指导；D. identified 鉴另人根据下文“the McLindon Family Foundation” 可知，Mclindon被男孩脸上的笑容所打动，促成了 Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，也就是他 启动了这个基金会。故选B。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自 适应的自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. adaptive 有适应能力的；B.attractive有吸引力的;C.relative相对的;D. interactive互动的。根据下 文“change each bike to 9 the particular needs of the child”可知,自行车是可以根据需要 而改变，所以是自适应自行车。故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适 应的自行车受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. create创造； B. understand 明白；C. satisfy 满足；D. stimulate 刺激。根据上文“change each bike”和下文"the particular needs of the child”可知，此处表示“改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求故 选C。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，自行车很贵，但由于生产商的巨大折扣，一些孩子 很幸运地得到了一辆。A. affordable付得起的；B. expensive贵的；C. necessary需要的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据上文“change each bike to 9 the particular needs of the child”和下 文“but with the producer's huge discount, some kids are lucky enough to get one”可矢口,这些自行 车可以根据需要而改变，所以贵。故选B。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个14岁的脊柱裂患者一起工作。A. contains包含； B. survives幸存；C. treats对待；D. suffers患病。根据下文“spina bifida”可知，此处表示“患 脊柱裂"。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练。A. obtained 得到；B. sold 卖；C. lent 借出；D. repaired 修理。根据上文“some kids are lucky enough to get one"和下文"she was training for special-needs sports”可知，句子表示“在她得到 自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练工故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我是一名运动员。A. hero英雄；B. genius天 才；C. physician 内科医生；D. athlete 运动员。根据上文"she was training for special-needs sports” 可知，她参加运动，句子表示“我一直都知道我是一名运动员工 故选D。34 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了 450辆自行车，而这仅仅 是个开始。A. given off 发出（光等）；B. brought about 带来；C. given away 赠送；D. brought up养大。根据上文“some kids are kicky enough to get one”可知，该基金会已经赠送了 450辆 自行车。故选C。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. bikes 自行车；B. jobs 工作；C. magazines 杂志；D. wheelchairs 轮椅。根据上文“the foundation has 14450 bikes”可知，基金会给孩子们赠送自行车，所以此处表示“让这些孩子拥有自行 车”。故选A。36 . less 37. enthusiasm 38. to be celebrated 39. officially 40. fell 41. other 42. when 43. presenting 44. of 45. features【解析】略46. Contributions WantedTo have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about "What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour" are badly needed. All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World163. com before May 20th. For more information, you can check our website.Your participation will make a great difference! Come and join us!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文征稿通知，为校英语报English World 就学校举办的研学活动征文。【详解】1 .词汇积累文章：article一essay新颖的：original一novel 表达：express一convey 建立：set up一build up 2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World163. com before May 20th.拓展句： Anyone who is interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World163. com before May 20th.【点睛】高分句型 1 To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour“ are badly needed.（运 用了 where引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）47. A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily. To keep myself 答案第4页，共5页warm, I buttoned up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Meanwhile severe pain from my left leg kept attacking me. Worn-out as I gradually grew, I tried my best to stop my entire body from falling in. However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldn't help thinking I wasn't going to make it. Struggling in both body and mind, I nodded off to sleep.A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help. Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. Two of them held me under each shoulder as the other two wrapped a rope around my leg. Then they constantly pulled together until my leg was freed eventually. Just then the weather lifted and I was extremely delighted with strong feelings flooding over me: the happiness of survival, the gratitude to the rescuers and, most importantly, the awe of nature.【解析】略3. Who is the text intended for?A. Guides.B. Advertisers. C. Parents.D. Kids.I'm losing my hair. Don't feel sorry. It will not be an explanation on how depressing it is that my body is submitting to the damages of time. If s just a fact, and, honestly, Vm fine with it. Don't get me wrong: had this happened when I was 25,1 would have rushed to an Istanbul clinic with credit cards faster than you could say “Elton". I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp（头皮）.Butm 40 now.Hairdressers used to praise me on my “thick hair"，however, they'd make no obvious difference to my lion-like hairs. Therefore, this raises a question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? The answer to this is, I suppose, "habit”. But if the pandemic has taught us anything, it's that even our fundamental behaviors can be transformed when necessary. For decades, I've frequented salons（美发J亍）I enjoyed the air conditioning and the coffee. But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, Tve started going to my local barbershop. And. it's great! For one thing, you don't need to book an appointment.The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, Tve come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser.4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. He has a lot of credit cards.B. He is fine with his thinner hair now.C. He feels upset about losing his hair.D. He likes gluing a baseball cap to his scalp.5 . Why does the author reject the salons he's frequented?A. Because the salons charge too much.B , Because he wants to change his hairstyle.C. Because the hairdressers make his hair lion-like.D. Because he has no habit of making appointments.6 . What does the author think of the local barbershop?A. Inspiring.B. Challenging.C. Satisfying.D. Disappointing.7 . What message does the author try to get through to us?A. It's wise to accept changes owing to aging.B. The old are more likely to have thinner hair.C. Crucial behaviors can be changed if necessary.D. Salons and barbershops make no big difference.Oxford Dictionaries word of the year for 2022 was "goblin mode”: a type of behavior, which is self-indulgent（放纵 自 己的）,typically in a way that rejects social expectations. Ifs mindlessly watching television without worrying about the time. It's eating snacks in bed without a care about leftover crumbs（碎屑）.And it's wearing the same nightclothes all week while working from home. "The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn't become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life." said Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages.In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term ''cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos. Clean spaces don't lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don't see the mess-they see possibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books under the sofa? That's probably because they function on disorder. So don't woiry! That just might spark their next genius invention.Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldn't know from looking at their piles of stuff, but they know exactly what's in them and how to find what they' re looking for in time. These piles are, in fact, well-organized and everything is easy to access. Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and that's the way they like it.8. What can we learn from Casper Grathwohrs words?A. People are open to a life of mess and chaos.B , Goblin mode goes against social expectations.C. Goblin mode has remained popular all the time.D. People tend to be more self-indulgent than before.9. How should we understand “organized mess”?A. It is an art of arranging our homes in place.B. It helps make our home messy but colorful.C. It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore.D. It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.10. What does the underlined word “spark“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stimulate.B. Patent.C. Market.D. Register.11. What do chefs, painters, writers and scientists have in common?A. They are always forgetting vital things.B , They clearly know where their stuff are.C. They look for their things from time to time.D. They are particular about their surroundings.Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!In Professor Karen Bakker's new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound（次声波）一far below our human hearing range. Coral（珊瑚）in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn't have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats515,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put thebee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tellthe bees where the nectar（花蜜）was, Vbx reported.12. What is Karen Bakker's new book mainly about?A. How AI helps translate animals, sounds.B. Why AI can help people research animals.C. How AI helps people do translations better.D. Why animals need help from human beings.13. What do we know about the sounds made by animals?A. No sounds by animals can be heard by humans.B. The sounds guarantee animals safer areas to live.C. Corals have ears to send and receive sound waves.D. Elephants' sound waves are beyond human hearing.14. What is paragrap