【走向高考】高考英语一轮复习 专题3 形容词与副词.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 语法专项突破语法专项突破 第二部分第二部分专题三形容词与副词专题三形容词与副词第二部分第二部分一、形容词、副词的特殊用法1除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)；besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。Although Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.虽然Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。The hotel is almost finished；however,it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，Id grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租房了。Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。2can not/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I cant say a thank you too much.I couldnt have succeeded without your help.我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。二、形容词、副词的比较等级类型句型示例 原级(1)as形容词(副词)原级as.和一样；not as/so形容词(副词)原级as.不如John plays football as well as，if not better than，David.约翰踢足球不比大卫强，至少和他踢得一样好。(2)as形容词原级a(n)n.as.跟一样Im not a little tired today after giving the room a through cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.彻底打扫完这个房间后我累极了，我从来没有像今天这样累过。类型句型示例 比较级(1)比较级than.比更；less.than不如Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。是的。国内制造的一些东西质量也很好。(2)the比较级，the比较级越，越 Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。类型句型示例 比较级(3)the比较级of the名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的那个，它容易携带。(4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。As far as Im concerned，he is the last man to tell a lie.就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。(5)“否定比较级”表示最高级意义。Ive never heard a better voice than you.我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。最高级.in.；.of.；.among.The youngest of the family was the most successful.家庭中最年轻的是最成功的一个。三、形容词或形容词短语作状语 形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。He had been working in the garden for 5 hours，hot and thirsty.他在花园里干了5个小时的活，又热又渴。Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。四、多个形容词作定语时的排序 多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these，those)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.你最近的青岛旅行如何？太好了。我们拜访了一些朋友，在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。五、副词的位置 1副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough较特殊，要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。2so/thatadj.a/ann.He is so smart a boy that the difficult math question cant make him puzzled.他是个很聪明的男孩，很难的数学也困惑不了他。六、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型：1A is倍数比较级thanB 2A is倍数as原级asB 3A is倍数the名词(size，length，height等)ofB 4A is倍数thatofB 5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012.2013年小轿车产量是2012年的5倍。