2023年英语中考课表词汇梳理自测41.docx
中考词汇梳理Day 41 . 读背过关 S （square-stupid）序 号词汇词性及词义拓展是否过 关1squaren.平方；正方形；广 场adj.正方形的；平 方的square meters 平方米2stampn.邮票；印章V.跺脚stamp on sth,用力踩某物3standV.忍受；站立；承受； 位于（某处）；有一种 观点stood （过去式/过去分词）stand fdr代表；象征stand up站起来can't stand doing sth.不能 忍受做某事4standardadj.标准的n.标准；水平living standard 生活水平 reach the standard 达到标 准5starn.明星；星星6startn.开头V.开始；着手；出发to start with起初;开始时 start to do/doing sth.开始 做某事at the start of 在开始时7staten.洲；国家；政府； 状态V.陈述；说明statement n.声明； 陈述8stationn.电视台；电台；车 站bus station公交车站 police station 警察局 radio station 广播站9stayV.停留；待；保持； 暂住n.逗留stay up熬夜stay away from 远 离 stay in bed卧病在床 stay in touch保持联系10stealV.偷；窃取stole （过去式）stolen （过去分词） steal.from. 从 窃取11stepn.步骤；台阶；梯级； 脚步V.踩；走；跨步take steps采 取行动step by step 一步一步地12stickn.棍；条V.粘贴；粘住stuck （过去式/过去分词） stick to （doing） sth.坚持 （做）某事stick by忠于；信守13stilladj.静止的；平静的 adv.还；仍然Still waters run deep.静水 流深。14stomachn.胃；腹部15stomachachen.胃痛；肚子痛have a stomachache 胃 痛16stonen.石头；石料；岩石Kill two birds with one stone.一 石二鸟。17stopn.车站；停止V.停止；阻止stopped （过去式/过去分 词）stop to do sth.停下来 做另外一件事stop doing sth,停止做某事 （停止正在所做的事情）stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某 事18storen.商店；（大型）百货 商店shop （同义词）商店19stormn.暴风雨；风暴stormy adj.有暴风雨的20storyn.故事；小说tell a story/ tell stories 讲故 事21straightadj.直的；竖直的 adv.笔直地；径直22strangeadj.奇怪的；奇怪的； 陌生的23strangern.陌生人24strawberryIL草莓strawberries (pl.)25streetn.大街；街道26strictadj .严格/严厉/严密 的be strict with sb.对某人要 求严格be strict in sth,对某事要求 严格27strongadj.强烈的；强壮的weak （反义词）虚弱的； 无力的28studentn.学生29studyn.学习；研究；书房V.学习；研究；审视studied （过去式/过去分 词）30stupidadj .愚蠢的；笨的smart/clever （反义词）聪 明的；聪颖的二.默写短语1 .平方米2 .用力踩某物3 .代表；象征4 .站起来5 .起初；开始时6 ,开始做某事7 .在.开始时8 .公交车站9 .警察局10 .广播站11 .熬夜12 .远离13 .卧病在床14 .保持联系15 ,从窃取16 .采取行动或措施17 .一步一步地18 .坚持（做）某事19 .忠于；信守20 .静水流深。21 .胃痛22 . 一 石二鸟。23 .停下来做另一件事24 .停止做某事（停止正在做某事）25 .阻止某人做某事26 .讲故事27 .对某人要求严格28 .对某事要求严格三,根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .两个“九”聚在一起代表什么？What do two “nines" meeting together?2 .她开始笑了起来。She.3 .他一开始并不喜欢这个主意。He wasn't keen on the idea.4 .我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。I used tolate with my mom and watch movies.5 .我们发现他从我们家偷东西已经好多年了。We found out he'd been us fbr years.6 .她想采取措施改善她的生活状态。She wants toto improve her life condition.7 .人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。You can'tpeoplesaying what they think.8 .别再扔那些石头了。those stones.9 .你需要停下来休息一下。You need to a rest.10 .他们对子女一向十分严格。They were always very their children.【参考答案】1 .stand for 2.started laughing 3.to start with 4.stay up 5.stealing from 6.take steps 7.stop; from 8.Stop throwing 9.stop to have 10.strict with 四.语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。reason,stay,sleep,report,other,need,play,pay,hardly,littleNo one can live without sleep.Experts believe that sleep is like food and water.Good health 1. good sleep.Scientists have found that people who sleep for 2. than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people who sleep for 8 hours.How many hours do you sleep every night?Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.Some teachers complain that a few students feel 3. or even fall asleep in class.These students can 4. concentrate （集中注意力）on their study. Why are so many students short （不足）of sleep?Recently,a 5. did a survey in No.21 Middle School.The result shows that there are two main 6.One is that students have too much homework at night.Some students have to 7. up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m.The 8. reason is about the use of Internet.Some students are crazy about 9. games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem.The Ministry of Education （教育部）has 10. more attention to this problem and required that students in primary schools should sleep at least 10 hours a day,9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high.Schools are expected to give less homework to students so that they can have more time to sleep.f/nA- 1【参考合案】1 .needs 2.less 3.sleepy 4.hardly 5.reporter 6.reasons 7. stay 8. other9.playing lO.paid
