江西省南昌市西湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷.docx

江西省南昌市西湖区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）四、单项填空（每小题1分，8分）11. (1 分)-is it from your home to school ?-It is about 20 b汰e ride.()B. How far； minutesD. How long； minutes1 but she can*t play soccer.()C. /； theD. /； /)A. How long； minuteC. How far； minutes*12. (1 分)My sister can play violin,A. the； theB. the； /13. (1 分)-?-I like them very much, they are so cute.(A Where are pandas fromB What are your favorite animalsC - What do you think of pandasD. Where do pandas live14. (1 分)- Where is Tim ?car every Sunday morning- Look!He his car in the garden.He the( )A. wash； washingB. is washing： washesC. is washing： is washingD. washes； washes15. (1 分)-Do you remember Yuan Longping?-Sure.ril forget him.()D sometimesA. neverB. alwaysC. usually16. (1 分)-I swim here?- Pm sorry.Children swim alone here.Ifs very dangerous.()A. Must； can*tB. May； have notD. Can； neednftC. Can； mustn't17. (1 分) -Please don't forget your math homework on time.-No problem, Pm really it.()A. to finish； good atB. finishing； good withC. finishes； good toD. finish； good forYours,Lisa参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（每小题1分，8分）11. （1 分） -is it from your home to school ?-It is about 20 b汰e ride.（）A. How long； minuteB. How far； minutesC. How far； minutes*D. How long； minutes*【分析】-从你家到学校有多远？-骑自行车要20分钟。【解答】第一个空，How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提 问。根据bike ride喟行车车程”可知,对距离提问用How far。排除A, Do第二个空, 修饰名词短语bike ride,用名词所有格minutes，”分钟的“。排除B。故选：Co【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，掌握名词所有格的用法，选择合适答案。12. （1 分） My sister can play violin, but she can*t play soccer.（）A. the； theB. the； /C. /； theD. /； /【分析】我姐姐会拉小提琴，但她不会踢足球。【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词；I我，人称代词主格。分 析句子可知，英文中play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the, play与球类连用，球 类前是零冠词,因此，第一空使用the, play the violin啦小提琴第二空不填，零冠词, play soccer”踢足球故选：Bo【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记知识点：play与乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词 the, play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词。13. （1 分）-?-I like them very much, they are so cute.（）A Where are pandas fromB What are your favorite animalsC What do you think of pandasD. Where do pandas live【分析】-你觉得熊猫怎么样？-我非常喜欢它们，它们是如此可爱。【解答】A. Where are pandas from 熊猫来说哪里；B. What are your favorite animals 你最 喜欢的动物是什么；C.What do you think of pandas你觉得熊猫怎么样；D. Where do pandas live熊猫生活在哪里o根据I like them very much, they are so cute.可知问的是“你觉得熊猫怎么样”。故选：Co【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14. (1 分)一 - Where is Tim ?- Look!He his car in the garden.He the car every Sunday morning.( )A. wash； washingB. is washing： washesC. is washing： is washingD. washes； washes【分析】-蒂姆在哪里？-看!他正在花园里洗车。他每个星期天早上洗车。【解答】根据Look!可知第一空的时态是现在进行时be+doing；由every Sunday morning 可知第二空的时态是一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：Bo【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。15. (1 分)-Do you remember Yuan Longping?-Sure.ril forget him.()A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes【分析】-你还记得袁隆平吗？-当然。我绝不会忘记他。【解答】never 绝不；always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时。根据 Do you remember Yuan Longping? Sure你还记得袁隆平吗？当然。“可知，我“绝不”会忘记他。故选：Ao【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。16. (1 分)-I swim here?- Pm sorry.Children swim alone here.Its very dangerous.()A. Must； can*tB. May； have notC. Can； mustn*tD. Can； needn't【分析】一我能在这里游泳吗？一对不起。孩子们不得在这里独自游泳。它很危险。【解答】must一定，必须；cant不可能；may可能；have not没有；can能，会；mustn't禁止，不得；neednt不必。根据后句句意“对不起”可知，前句为“我能在这里游泳吗”，前 空要填”能、再根据“它很危险”可知，前句句意为“孩子们不得在这里独自游泳“，后空填 ”禁止，不得，其它选项语意不通。故选：Co【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从 而做出正确的答案。17. (1 分) -Please don't forgetyour math homework on time.-No problem, Pm really it.()A. to finish； good atB. finishing； good withC. finishes； good toD. finish； good fbr【分析】-请不要忘记按时完成你的数学作业。-没问题，我很擅长。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查forget to do sth忘记去做某事。be good at擅长;be good with善于和某人相处；be good to对友好；be good for对有好处。第二空是指我 擅长数学。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18. (1 分)Linda isnow.She often plays with her brother on weekends.()A. 12 years old； 3 years oldB. 12 - year - old； 3 years oldC. 12 - year - old； 3 - year - oldD. 12 years old； 3 - year - old【分析】琳达现在12岁了。她经常在周末和她三岁的弟弟玩。【解答】根据句意：琳达现在12岁了。她经常在周末和她三岁的弟弟玩。第一空考查基 数词+years old表示年龄;第二空考查复合形容词3 - year - old,三岁的，修饰名词brothero 故选：Do【点评】熟悉名词短语和复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。五、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置(26分)19. (15 分)Charlotte's Web is a book popular with readers of all ages.lt is a story about two (1) B： a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛)with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sent to a farmer.At first, he has no (2) C there.Other animals (3) B him.He is unhappy and sad.But his (4) B turns around when hemeets the spider Charlotte.Later, Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.When Christmas comes, there is (5)C news for Wilbur.He is going to be killed(杀).Wilbur thinks there is no (6)Afor him, but Charlotte thinks of a (7) Aplan to help him.She uses her web to write (8) B of praise (赞美)about Wilbur.People in this town never (9) B messages in a spidefs web.So they think that the messages must come from God!Wilbur becomes (10) C enough to go to a big game.He doesn't (11) B the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed.The (12) D of the story is the spider Charlotte herself.Helping Wilbur makes her very (13) B .And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). (14) A Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby (15) C come and become his new friend.(1)A. readersB. animalsC. studentsD farmers(2)A. familyB. foodC friendsD sisters(3)A. look atB. laugh atC. help withD - stay with(4)A. wayB. lifeC. hobbyD- idea(5)A. lateB . earlyC. badD. good(6)A. hopeB - timeC. useD dream(7)A. cleverB. dangerousC. strangeD funny(8)A. informationB messagesC newsD , words(9)A- hearB. seeC writeD send(10)A. oldB. cleverC. famousD, heavy(11)A. stopB. winC. enjoyD change(12)A. happinessB. illnessC kindnessD sadness(13)A. busyB. tiredC. strongD happy(14)A - WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. So(15)A. pigsB. ducksC. spidersD. animals【分析】本文介绍了夏洛特的网的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家 里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些孩子和 这只猪成为了朋友。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是关于两只动物的故事：一只叫威尔伯的小猪和一只 叫夏洛特的蜘蛛。readers读者；animals动物；students学生；farmers农民。根据"a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蜘蛛）with the name of Charlotte11（一 只叫威尔伯的小猪 和一只叫夏洛特的蜘蛛。）可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特，和一只猪叫威尔伯，是两只动物。故 选B。（2）考查名词。句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友。family家人；food食物；friends朋友；sisters 姐妹。根据"He is unhappy and sad”（他既不快乐又悲伤）可知因为没有朋友，所以他很 伤心。故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：其他动物都嘲笑他。look at看；laugh at嘲笑；help with帮助； stay with和待在一起。根据"He is unhappy and sad” （他既不快乐又悲伤）可知因为别的动物都嘲笑他，所以他不开心。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，它的生活出现了转折。way路；life 生活；hobby 爱好；idea 想法。根据"Later, Charlotte becomes a great friend to him”（后来， 夏洛特成了他的好朋友）可知之前他没有朋友，碰到了夏洛特，他们两个变成好朋友， 此处表达生活出现了转折。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：当圣诞节来临时，威尔伯有一个不好的消息。late晚的；early 早的；bad不好的；good好的。根据"He is going to be killed”（他要被杀了）可知这是一 个不好的消息。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：威尔伯认为对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一个 聪明的计划来帮助他。hope希望；time时间；use用途；dream梦想。根据"Charlotte thinks of aplan to help him”（夏洛特想出了一个聪明的来帮助他。）可知他认为没有希望了， 但是夏洛特想出了办法救他。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：威尔伯认为对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一 个聪明的计划来帮助他。clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽 的。根据"She uses her web-come from God”（她用她的网写赞美威尔伯的话。来自上 帝。）可知她在蜘蛛网上写赞美威尔伯的话救了威尔伯，因此这个方法很精明。故选A.（8）考查名词。句意：她用她的网写赞美威尔伯的话。information信息；messages消息； news 新闻；words 语言。根据"People in this town nevermessages in a spider's web"（这个 镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。）可知此处是指message。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。hear听到；see 看到；write 写；send 发送。根据"She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur"（她用她的网写赞美威尔伯的话。）可知，夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，所以人们是看到了这封信。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：威尔伯足够出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。old老的; clever 聪明的；famous 著名的；heavy 重的。根据" the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed"（著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。）可知是蜘蛛网的信息使小猪出名了。 故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。stop停 止；win赢;enjoy享受;change改变。根据"He doesn'tthe game, but”（他没有比赛, 但）可知是没有赢得比赛。故选B。（12）考查名词。句意：故事中悲伤的人是夏洛特自己。h叩piness开心；illness疾病； kindness 善良；sadness 悲伤。根据" Helping Wilbur makes her very* And after giving birth to her babies, she dies”（帮助威尔伯让他非常累。生下孩子后，她就死了。）可知最后夏洛 特死了，此处表达悲伤的人是夏洛特。故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：帮助威尔伯让他非常累。busy忙碌的；tired累的；strong强 壮的；happy 开心的。根据"And after giving birth to her babies, she dies"（生下孩子后， 她就死了。）可知夏洛特非常累。故选B。（14）考查连词。句意：当威尔伯认为他将再一次没有朋友的时候，三个小蜘蛛宝宝来 了并且成为他的新朋友。When当;Before之前；If如果；So所以。根据"Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby-come and become his new friend"（当 威尔伯认为他将再一次没有朋友的时候，三个小蜘蛛宝宝来了并且成为他的新朋友。）可 知当他认为没有朋友的时候，三个蜘蛛宝宝成为了他的朋友。用when引导时间状语从句, 故选Ao（15）考查名词。句意：当威尔伯认为他将再一次没有朋友的时候，三个小蜘蛛宝宝来 了并且成为他的新朋友。pigs猪；ducks鸭子；spiders蜘蛛；animals动物。根据"And after giving birth to her babies, she dies"（生下孩子后，她就死了。）可知这三个宝宝是蜘蛛夏 洛特的朋友。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文。六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限 用一次。20. （11 分）When talking （1） about tigers, people may think they are big and （2） kind of scary .But now, the big animal is （3） calling fbr help.There were once （以前）eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out （灭 绝）.Why? People kill them for their fur （皮），（4） so they are all in great （5） danger .Whafs more, people cut down so many （6） trees to make money.Because of it, the tigers have (7) no place to live in.They can't eat and sleep (8) well .I think when people are working to make ourselves safe, (9) they shouldn't forget to make sure the animals can (10) live a happy life.Animals are our friends.So we need to do our best (11) to save them.They are important to us.【分析】本文主要介绍了现在老虎处于极大的危险之中，作者呼吁人们拯救它们。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意：当谈到老虎时，人们可能会认为它们很大，有点可怕。talk about sth.谈论某事；此处应填介词about,故填：abouto(2)考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到老虎时，人们可能会认为它们很大，有点可怕。kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词，此处应填kind,故填：kindo(3)考查动词现在分词。句意：但现在，这只大动物在呼救。call for help呼救；由语境 But now, the big animal isfbr help.(但现在，这只大动物在呼救。)可知，句子时态是现 在进行时，其结构be doing形式，此处应填动词现在分词callingo call for help意为"呼救 no 故填：callingo(4)考查连词。句意：人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们，所以它们都处于极大的危险之 中。itu People kill them for their fur .they are all in great.(人们为了它们的毛皮 而杀死它们，它们都处于极大的危险之中。)可知，此处表示结果，应填so,故填：SOo(5)考查名词。句意：人们为了它们的毛皮而杀死它们，所以它们都处于极大的危险之 中。be in great danger处于极大的危险之中；此处应填danger,故填：dangero(6)考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，人们为了赚钱而砍伐了这么多树。由空前的many 可知,此处应填名词复数trees,故填：trees。(7)考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，老虎没有地方住。由上文Whafs more, people cut down so many.to make money.(更重要的是，人们为了赚钱而砍伐了这么多树。)可知， 此处应填no修饰名词place,故填：no。(8)考查副词。句意：它们不能很好地吃饭和睡觉。此处修饰动词短语eat and sleep (吃 饭和睡觉)应用副词,应填well,故填：wello(9)考查代词。句意：我认为，当人们努力保护自己的安全时，他们不应该忘记确保动 物能够过上幸福的生活。此处应填they代替上文提到的people ,故填：they。(10)考查动词。句意：我认为，当人们努力保护自己的安全时，他们不应该忘记确保 动物能够过上幸福的生活。live a happy life过上幸福的生活；结合空前的情态动词can, 此处应填动词原形live,故填：live。(11)考查动词不定式。句意：所以我们需要尽最大努力来拯救它们。do one best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事；此处应填动词不定式to save ,故填：to save。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题6分（46分）21. （6 分）Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Mike at 5487 - 6598 or send email to sunshineyahoo. com. Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2： 30 to 5： 30.Telephone： 8665 - 7868Address： Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472 - 9999 fbr more information.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work fbr a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561 - 8823.（1） Sunshine Rock Band needs A .A.a guitar playerB.a reporterC.a swimming coachD.a table tennis coach（2） If you like writing, you can call C for a job.A.8472 - 9999B.8665 - 7868C.5561 - 8823D.5487 - 6598（3） The above ads （以上的广告）are probably （可能）from A .A.a newspaperB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a history book【分析】本文是四则招聘广告，详细的介绍了它们的联系方式和地址等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的信息Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.（你喜欢音乐吗？你会弹 吉他吗？你会唱歌或跳舞吗？加入我们的阳光摇滚乐队吧。）可知阳光摇滚乐队需要一个 吉他手，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories ? Would you like to work for a magazine ? Then come and work as a reporter.Please call Karen at 5561 - 8823.（你喜欢与人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你愿意 为杂志社工作吗？然后来当记者。请打5561 - 8823给凯伦。）可知如果你喜欢写作，你 可以打电话5561-8823找份工作，故选C。（3）推理判断题。Guitar Player Wanted （招聘吉他手）、Hot Club （火热俱乐部）、Swimmer Wanted （招聘游泳者）、Summer Job （暑期工作），结合这篇文章的内容，可知本文介绍 的是一些招聘广告，我们可推断出，它可能来自于一份报纸，故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22. （6 分）Mr.Smith works in a big city.He misses his family these days.He wants to go home.One day , Mr.Smith is going to take a train to his hometown.When the train starts , one of his shoes falls （落下） onto the ground （地面）.The train is running so quickly and he can*t pick up the shoe.Then he quickly takes off the other shoe and throws （扔掉） it on the ground.A little boy is on the train.He sees Mr.Smith and asks , "Why do you throw a shoe to the ground? nnI lost one shoe just now. nMr.Smith answers, "If a man picks them up, he can get a pair of shoes/*（1） Mr.Smith is going to his hometown B .A.by busB.by trainC.by bikeD.on foot（2） Mr.Smith loses C when the train starts.A.his moneyB.his watchC.one of his shoesD.nothing（3） What does the underlined word "pick up" mean? BA.归还B.捡起C.出售D.游览18. (1 分)Linda is now.She often plays with her brother on weekends.()A. 12 years old； 3 years oldB. 12 - year - old； 3 years oldC. 12 - year - old； 3 - year - oldD. 12 years old； 3 - year - old五、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置(26分)19. (15 分)Charlotte's Web is a book popular with readers of all ages.It is a story about two (1) ： a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛)with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sent to a fanner.At first, he has no (2) there.Other animals (3) him.He is unhappy and sad.But his (4) turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte.Later, Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.When Christmas comes, there is (5) news for Wilbur.He is going to be killed (杀).Wilbur thinks there is no (6) for him, but Charlotte thinks of a (7) plan to help him.She uses her web to write (8) of praise(赞美)about Wilbur.People in this town never (9) messages in a spider's web.So they think that the messages must come from God!Wilbur becomes (10) enough to go to a big game.He doesn't (11) the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed.The (12) of the story is the spider Charlotte herself.Helping Wilbur makes her very (13).And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (歹匕).(14) Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby (15) come and become his new friend.