高中英语高考重点动词用法与搭配汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx

高考英语重点动词用法与搭配Aadvise劝告；建议 advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People aren, t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allow sb sth:My father allows himself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask (sb) for sth:Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。 agree on对达成一致 agree to赞同；赞成 agree with同意；赞同Bbegin (began, begun)开始;开始进行；开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age of five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 to begin with 首先；第一believe 相信it is believed + (that) 从句：It is believed that the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.我打算帮忙做家务。help (to) do sth:She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了这次聚会。help sb (to) do sth:She helped me (to) improve my English.她帮助我提高英语水平。 cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事 help oneself (to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用() help (sb) out帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把hope希望hope for sth:Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hope to do sth:I hope to join you next time.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry赶紧；匆忙hurry to do sth:Don' t hurry to make a conclusion.别急着下结论。 hurry up快点；赶快I-Jimagine想象；设想imagine (sb) doing sth:We can' t imagine living without the Web.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress给留下深刻的印象impress sb with / by sth:We were very impressed by your work.你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce介绍；引进introduce sb / sth (to sb):I will certainly introduce him to you.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introduce sth (to / into sth):Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite邀请invite sb to sth:He invited us to his wedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invite sb to do sth:At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join参加；加入；连接参加；加入10join sb (for sth):Would you like to join us for dinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？join sb in doing sth:Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。join sb to do sth:Join us to celebrate Lily' s 8th birthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。 join in参加(比赛、活动等)join sth with sthNow join the sentences with uand then” .现在用uand then”把句子连起来。Kkeep (kept, kept)(使)保持keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :What can we do to keep fit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep (sb / sth) doing sth:I' m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。 keep on (doing sth)持续(做某事) keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人 / 某物(做)某事 keep (.)away from (使)远离 keep.out (of)遮挡；使不进入 keep off避开；(使)不接近 keep going尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去 keep up保持；继续 keep up with 跟上 keep a secret保守秘密 keep a pet dog养了一只宠物狗 keep a diary 写日记know (knew, known)知道；懂得know + wh- to do sth:I don' t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。it is known + that 从句：It is well known that smoking is harmful to people' s health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 be known as以而出名；被称作；被认为(be famous as) be known for 因而闻名(be famous for) be known to为所熟知 know about 了 解 know of知道；听说Llead (led, led)指引；导致11lead sb to:His road will lead us to the Yellow River. 这条路会引领我们到达黄河。 lead to:Small steps lead to big changes.小步骤导致大变化。 lead sb to do sth:An advertisement sometimes leads customers to buy something they don' t need at all. 广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn (learned / learnt, learned / learnt) 学习； 学会； 得知 learn (wh-) to do sth: I want to learn to drive.我想学开车。learn + wh-从句：We' 11 learn what we did not know.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。 learn (sth) from:I never learned anything from a match that I won. 一 Bobby Jones 我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。一一鲍比琼斯 learn about / of:I learned about / of her arrival from a close friend. 我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave (left, left)离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下 leave for:When will the woman leave for London? (X . leave to London?) 那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？ leave sb / sth doing sth:My sister and I didn' t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave . + done / adj / adv:Leave the door open, please.请让门开着。 leave a message 留个口信 leave behind把丢在后面；留下；忘带 leave out遗漏；冷落 (be) left over 剩下；留下lend (lent, lent)借出；把借给lend sb sth / lend sth to sb:Could you lend me some money? / Could you lend some money to me? 你能借给我些钱吗？ lend (sb) a hand 帮助(某人)let (let, let)不用于被动语态让；允许 let sb / sth do sth:Please let me know if you need any help.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。let sb / sth + adv / prep :Don, t let strangers in when you are alone at home.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。12 let，s do sth 用于提出建议咱们做某事吧 let down使失望；辜负 let off饶恕；放过 let out发出(声音等)like喜欢；想要like (sb) doing / to do sth:I like playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。I like to watch action movies because they, re exciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。wou1d like (sb) to do sth:I' d like to go to the seaside.我想去海边。 How do you like . . ?你(们)认为怎么样？ Pd like to.省略句，作答语用我愿意。 if you like如果你愿意long渴望；盼望long for:The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望着放假。long (for sb) to do sth:I long to see my family again.我很想再见到我的家人。lose (lost, lost)丢失；丧失；失去 lose one' s way迷路；迷失方向 lose oneself in专心于；全神贯注于 get lost 迷路 (be) lost in沉浸于；专注于Mmake (made, made)制造；挣得；使make sth for sb / make sb sth:Who made lunch for the family? / Who made the family lunch?谁给家人做的午饭？make sb do sth:Homework made me stay up late.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。make sb / sth done:I try to make myself understood by others.我尽量让别人理解我。make sb / sth + adj / prep / n :His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。 be made from / of由制造；用为原料制取(be made from通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而be made of通常从成品中能看出原料。) make a bed铺床；整理床铺 make.into把制/变成 make it做到；成功 make out of用制造出13 make up组成；编与；编造： make up for 弥补manage设法做成；努力完成manage to do sth:His father managed to repair the car all by himself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean (meant, meant) 意味着； 打算mean (sb / sth) doing sth:Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean (sb / sth) to do sth：I didn' t mean to do it.我不是有意这样做的。(mean to do sth意为“打算做某事"；mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。)mean sth to sb:Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。mention提及；说到mention sth (to sb):Could I ask if you' ve mentioned this to her?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗？mention + (that)从句：These teenagers mentioned (that) collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。 don' t mention it 答复别人道谢时的用语不用客气mind介意；在乎mind (sb) doing sth:Would you mind (me / my) opening the window?你介意(我)打开窗户吗？ never mind不要紧；没关系miss错过；想念miss doing sth:I missed scoring a goal.我射丢了一个球。I will miss working with you.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move移动；迁移；搬家；使感动 move to 搬到 move about / around四处走动；经常搬动 move in 搬进新居(move into sth) move on继续前进 move out搬出去；迁出N-0need需要；必需need sth for sth:I need a sweater for school.14我上学要穿一件毛衣。need (sb) to do sth:We need to care for our planet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。need doing / to be done:My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice注意(到)；察觉(到)notice sb do sth:1 notice adults cough in public without putting a hand over the mouth. 我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。notice sb doing sth:He noticed some people making faces at him.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer (主动)提出；提供offer sb sth / offer sth to sb:She offered me a cake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offer your seat to someone who needs it.请把座位让给需要的人。offer to do sth:I offered to do the cleaning for him.我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open打开 open sb' s eyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实 open up展现；开发；开辟order命令；指示order sb to do sth:Her doctor has ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。Ppay (paid, paid)付钱；支付pay sb sth:He paid me $5 to cut the grass.他付给我五美元割草。pay for sth:It' s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores. 在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。pay sth for sth:How much did the girl pay for the sweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？I paid $500 for the camera.我买这部相机花了 500美元。pay sb for (doing) sth:Did Linda pay you for looking after her baby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？ pay back偿还；报答15 pay off还清（欠债等）；取得成功；得到好结果plan计划；打算plan to do sth:We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄准point at / to / towards sb / sth:He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. 他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。point sth at sb / sth:He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。 point out把指出来（给看）;指出；指明practice 练习practice doing sth:They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon. 星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise表扬；称赞praise sb / sth for （doing） sth:He praised Yang for his hard work.他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer更喜欢；更愿意prefer to do / doing sth:Do you prefer to read stories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer? 你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？ prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth:1 prefer classical music to pop music.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。They preferred watching TV to reading a book.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefer sb / sth to do sth:I' d prefer you to start early.我更希望你早点出发。prepare （作）准备；（把）准备好；（为作）准备；做（饭） prepare （sb / sth） for sb / sth:I have to prepare for my coming exam.我得为即将到来的考试作准备。prepare to do sth:Kevin' s family are preparing to go on holiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend假装；装作pretend to do sth:He pretended to be interested in everything she did.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent阻止；防止prevent sb / sth （from） doing sth:16Visitors should be prevented (from) walking on the grass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise许诺；保证；答应promise to do sth:He promised to pick me up at the school gate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise (sb) + (that)从句：I promise I will try my best in my study.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:He promised his son a toy plane. / He promised a toy plane to his son.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect保护；防护protect (sb / sth) against sth:The government has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴一顶帽子来防晒。prove证实；证明prove (to be) + adj / n:He proved (to be) an honest friend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。provide提供；供应provide sth for sb:The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。provide sb with sth:Could you provide me with information about exchange student programs?你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？ provide for抚养；供养punish惩罚punish sb for (doing) sth:The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad behavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。push推；敦促；逼迫push sb to do sth:A bad guide pushes you to shop here and there.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。push sb into (doing) sth:My father never pushed me into playing Ping-Pong.我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。 push on继续前进；继续(做某事) push over 推倒put (put, put)放；放置；写上；说；表达 put aside把放在一边；把撇开不理 put away把收起(放回原处)；放好 put back把放回原处17 put down放下；写下；记下 put forward提出（建议等） put into把投入;（使）进入（状态） put off推迟；延期 put on穿上；戴上；增加；上演（戏剧等） put out熄灭；扑灭；伸出 put up举起； 呼；张贴（布告、相片等）；建造（房屋等）；搭建 put up with忍受；容忍Rrealise / realize 意识到；实现realize + （that） / wh-从句：Suddenly, I realized （that） I had made a mistake.突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。receive 收到receive sth from sb / sth:We received a warm welcome from our host.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。refuse拒绝refuse to do sth:He never won a match, but he refused to give up.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。regret后悔；遗憾；抱歉regret doing sth：I regretted doing such a silly thing.我后悔做了这样的蠢事。regret to say / tell .：I regret to tell you that you didn' t pass the exam.很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。remember记得；记住；想起；纪念remember doing sth记得曾做过某事：I remember meeting her at a party once.我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。remember to do sth 记着要做某事：When you are in trouble, remember to ask for help.遇到困难时，记着要求助。 be remembered for 因而著名report报告;报道report （sb / sth） doing sth：Some people reported seeing the boy.有些人报告说见过那个男孩。it is reported that .：据报道下周日将有大雨。require需要；要求require doing / to be done:Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly. 大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。require sb to do sth:18You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn' t expect the same from others.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。require + that . (should) do sth:School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school.校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。result发生；导致 result from因发生；随产生 result in造成；导致Ssearch搜寻；搜查；搜索search (sth) for:Lots of Chinese search for work in the cities.许多中国人在城市里找工作。see (saw, seen)看见；看至！Jsee sb / sth + adj :I never saw him angry.我从没见过他生气。see sb / sth do sth:In our school dining hall, I often see students waste food.在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。see sb / sth doing sth:I could see smoke rising up.我能看到烟正冒出来。see sb / sth done:We don' t want to see snakes killed.我们不想看到蛇被杀死。seem好像；似乎seem (to be) + adj / n :She seemed (to be) smart.她似乎很聪明。seem like:It seemed like a good idea.这主意好像不错。it seems + as if / though 从句：It seems as if it is / was going to rain.看起来要下雨了。it seems (to sb) + (that)从句：It seemed (to Peter) that losing weight was difficult.(对皮特来说,)减肥似乎很困难。seem to do sth:His bright musical life seemed to end.他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。sell (sold, sold)卖；出售sell sb sth / sell sth to sb:He sold James his car. / He sold his car to James.他把车卖给了詹姆斯。19人们认为互联网有利也有弊。 believe . to be sth:She was believed to be the first H7N9 patient in China. 她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。 believe in sb / sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在 believe it or not信不信由你borrow借；借入borrow sth from sb:I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break （broke, broken）破碎，坏掉，打破，违反 break away （from）离开（）；脱离（） break down （汽车、机器等）出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解 break into强行闯入；突然起来 break off （使）折断；中断 break out （火灾、战争等）爆发 break up （使）破碎；（使）破裂bring带来；拿来bring sb / sth with sb:Don' t forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。bring sb sth / bring sth for sb：Sports can bring us friends. / Sports can bring friends for us. 体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bring sb / sth to sth / sb:Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？ bring about引起；造成 bring along带来；带上 bring back把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 bring in引入；赚得 bring out把拿出来;使表现出 bring up抚养；养育；提出（供讨论等）buy （bought, bought）买；购买buy sb sth：I must buy myself a new sweater. 我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buy sth for sb / sth：I want to buy a red rose for my mother. 我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；命名 call back回电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召；要求 call up打电话给care在意；关心 sell sth for以(的价格)出售某物 sell out / be sold out 售完send (sent, sent)邮寄；发送；打发；送往send sb sth / send sth to sb:I' 11 send you a pho