2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷-普卷(含解析).docx
2023年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)The forest was full of life.So many animals lived there.In fact, it was hard to say which one was the most beautiful.nNo animal in the forest is more (1) than me!”A fox said to himself.Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight.And he was especially proud of his big tail, which he cleaned carefully every day.Just then, the fox saw the lion.nI don't like your (2) !” the lion said slowly." Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!n“And look, what a silly tail you have!"the lion went on.The fox was usually very (3) , but being talked to this way made him feel down.Then, he decided to beat the lion with his (4) ."You do look very smart in your coat, H said the fox, n (5) you must be clever enough to answer my question”The lion laughed and (6) , "Em sure I can.”The fox asked, "Which animal is named after the animal it eats? ” “ Let me think a moment!n the lion said.But he (7) to answer.Then, the fox , asked another question, "What is often answered, but never asks questions? ” (8) , the lion couldn't answer though he thought so hard."Oh, is that one too difficult as well? nasked the fox.'Try this one: how long is the answer to this question?n the lion still couldn*t (9) anything!Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.The fox waved his beautiful tail (10) , feeling confident again.“ It's good to have a beautiful coat!” the fox said.” But it's better to be (11) too!”Two (12) walked slowly together.One said, nI think they* re both quite (13) , no matterhow smart they think they are.I'm quite happy with the way I (14) !”n Same here!* said the other mouse.nI like (15) soft fur (毛皮) better than a shining coat or a big tail.Pm happy just the way I am!nsuccess.As a Chinese, it is my (10) (任务)to tell true stories through cameras.What I want is to get more people to know China better.'133. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players.Gu Ailing is one of them.She (1) ( break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb.8th, 2022.In fact, Gu set many (2) ( record) in international matches.Gu was bom in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California.And in 2019, she decided to become( 3)Chinese national player and planned to ski for China.People didn*( understand (4) ( she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. (5) just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China (6) ( try) more winter sports.Many of them (7) ( know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website.She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she (8) ( perfect) controls her body and does skills well."That was the (9) ( good) moment of my life, " said Gu after the race, ”1 was proud (10) my decision because I showed myself bravely.n(4)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共200分)34.每周二是你校的“无作业日"(N。Homework Day)。为了了解学生在该日的课余活动, 学校英文报将举办题为“My N。Homework Day”的征文活动,请写一篇英语短文投稿,描述三 项有意义的活动并谈谈你的感受。注意:1 .短文不能出现真实的人名和校名:2 .词数:90-110:3 .可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:meaningful (有意义的),after-school (课余的)My No HomeworkDay答案和解析1 15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:”森林里没有动物比我更英俊!”一只狐狸对自己说。A.有帮助 的;B.有趣的;C.英俊的;D.重要的。根据下文 Because he had a fine coat that shone in the sunlight. (因为他有一件在阳光下闪闪发光的漂亮外套。)可知,狐狸认为森林里没有动物比他更英俊。故选Co(2)考查名词。句意:“我不喜欢你的外套!”狮子慢慢地说。A.名字;B.外套;C话;D.例子。根 据下文Compare it to my beautiful coat, for example!1'(拿它和我漂亮的外套比较吧!”)可知,狮子 对狐狸说不喜欢他的外套。故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:以这样的方式和他说话让他感到沮丧。A.痛苦的;B.幸运的;C.危险的; D.自信的。根据下文but being talked to this way made him feel down.(但被这样说话使他感到沮丧。) 可知,这只狐狸通常很自信。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:然后,他决定用他的聪明打败狮子。A.骄傲;B.惊讶;C.聪明;D.承诺。 根据”下文 You do look very smart in your coat, ” said the fox, “soyou must be clever enough to answer my question-"("你穿着外套看起来很漂亮,"狐狸说,”所以 你一定很聪明,能回答我的问题”)可知,狐狸决定用他的聪明打败狮子。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:”你穿着外套看起来很漂亮,“狐狸说,“所以你一定很聪明,能回答我的 问题"A.是否;B.所以;C.虽然;D.当时。根据上文” You do look very smart in your coat,said the fox,(“你穿着外套看起来很漂亮,”狐狸说,)可知,所以狐狸说狮子一定很聪明。故 选B。(6)考查动词。句意:狮子笑着点点头,”我肯定我能。”A.点头;B.数;C离开;D.拒绝。根据 下文Tm sure lean.“(“我肯定我能。可知,狮子笑着点头。故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:”让我想想!”狮子说。但是他未能回答。A.希望;B.未能做到;C.决定;D.忘记。根据上文” Let me think a moment!” the lion said. D让我想想!”狮子说。)可知,狮子未能 回答。故选瓦(8)考查副词。句意:再一次,尽管狮子想了很久,但是也回答不出来。A.再一次;B.独自;C. 有时;D.第一。根据上文But he failed to answer.(但是他没有回答。)及下文the lion couldnt answer though he thought so hard.(尽管狮子想了很久,但是也回答不出来。)可知, 再一次,狮子回答不出来狐狸的问题。故选A。(9)考查短语。句意:试试这个:这个问题的答案有多长?狮子还是什么也想不出来! A.放弃; B.上交;C.想出;D.了解。根据上文 Finally, he left while other animals laughed at him.(最后,他 在其他动物的嘲笑下离开了。)可知,狮子还是什么也想不出来!故选C。(10)考查副词。句意:狐狸骄傲地摇着他美丽的尾巴,又有了信心。A.认真地;B.勇敢地;C. 直接地;D.骄傲地。根据上文feeling confident again.(又有了信心。)可知,狐狸骄傲地摇着他 美丽的尾巴。故选D。(11)考查形容词。句意:”有一件漂亮的外套真好!”狐狸说。但是聪明也更好!”A.活泼的;B.有 价值的;C.强壮的;D.聪明的。根据下文 One said, "1 think they're both quite silly, no matter how smart they think they are.(一个人说:"我觉得他们两个都很傻,不管他们自认为多 么聪明。可知,狐狸说聪明更好。故选D。(12)考查名词。句意:两只老鼠一起慢慢地走着。A.老鼠;B.狐狸;C.狮子;D.老虎。根据下 文" Same here!” said the other mouse."(“我也一样!”另一只老鼠说。”)可知,两只老鼠一起慢慢 地走着。故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:一个说:“我觉得他们两个都很愚蠢,不管他们自认为多么聪明。”A. 可爱的;B.愚蠢的;C.勇敢的;D.生气的。根据下文no matter how smart they think they are.(不管 他们自认为多么聪明。)可知,老鼠认为狐狸和狮子都很蠢。故选B。(14)考查动词。句意:我对自己看起来的样子很满意! ”A,说;B.走;C看起来;D.听。根据下 文文 I like like soft fur (毛皮)better than a shining coat or a big tail.(比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴, 我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。)可知,老鼠对自己看起来的样子很满意。故选C。(15)考查代词。句意:比起闪亮的外套或大尾巴,我更喜欢我柔软的皮毛。A.我的;B.他的; C.你的;D.他们的。根据下文Fmhappyjustthe way 1am!(我现在这样就很开心了!)可知,一只 老鼠喜欢自己柔软的皮毛。故选A。文章讲述了一只狐狸认为自己特别英俊。他遇到了一头狮子,狮子嘲笑狐狸的皮毛和尾巴,狐狸 用几个问题打败了狮子。狐狸又重新拥有了自信。两只老鼠走过来,他们说狐狸和狮子都是愚蠢 的,而他们对自己现在的样子很满意。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】D、A、C解析(1)细节理解题。根据表格三中的 The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.(这里的大米和我家乡的没有 什么不同,因为人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。)可知,在Li Tao看来,现在湖南人可以很容 易地吃到更好的米饭原因是人们可以在网上买到东北的大米,故选:Do(2)细节理解题。根据表格四中的In Hangzhou,I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake.But when I traveled to Xi'an , I saw people wearing herself, too!(在杭州,我经常看到年轻人穿着汉服走在西湖边。但是当我去 西安旅行的时候,我也看到人们穿着她自己的衣服!)可知,根据ZhouNan的说法,来自北方和 南方的人都穿中国传统服装,故选:Ao(3)推理判断题。根据表格二中的 It's amazing that 1.4 billion people can speak one language! (14 亿人能说一种语言真是太神奇了!)表格三中的The rice was no different from that in my hometown, because people in Human can buy rice from the northeast on the Internet.(这里的大米和我家乡的没有 什么不同,因为人们可以在网上买到东北的大米。)表格四中的In Hangzhou,I often see young people wearing hanfu while walking along the West Lake.But when I traveled to XTan , I saw people wearing herself, too!(在杭州,我经常看到年轻人穿着汉服走在西湖边。但是当我去 西安旅行的时候,我也看到人们穿着她自己的衣服!)可知,根据正文,三名中国学生可能都同意 北方和南方之间的差异越来越小,故选:Co本文主要以提问的形式介绍了南北方的不同之处及北方和南方之间的差异越来越小。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1922.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段首句Have you seen new plants starting to grow? .Spring tells us that no matter how dark or cold things mig ht be, better days are on the way.(你看到新植物开始生长了吗?春天告诉我们,无论天气多 么黑暗或寒冷,美好的日子即将到来。)可知,作者在第一段中谈到春天是因为春天给我们带来 了希望,故选:Bo(2)代词指代题。根据第二段中的 When she was writing her latest book, How to be Hopeful, Russell spoke to people who had difficult moments, such as firefighters.nThe firefighter said,If we dont fight it, therefs no chance of enjoying a new day.'1(当她写最新一本书如何充满希望 时,拉塞尔与消防员等有困难时刻的人交谈。拉塞尔解释道:”消防员说,如果我们不与它战斗, 就没有机会享受新的一天可知,第2段中带下划线的单词“it”指的是“困难时刻二故选:Co(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 We don,t need to always make others think you are fine, but we can realize how we feel, whether that's sadness or anger, and pay attention to the opposite.(我 们不需要总是让别人觉得你很好,但我们可以意识到我们的感受,无论是悲伤还是愤怒,并注意 相反的东西。)可知,Williamson认为,如果你感到悲伤或愤怒,你应该试着保持快乐或平静, 故选:Ao(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句What's practical hope?Experiencing disappointment and feeling worried-or sad are part of life.If its possible to see hope in thes e moments, you should; if it*s not, don*t worry.(什么是实际的希望?经历失望、感到担忧或悲伤 是生活的一部分。如果有可能在这些时刻看到希望,你应该这样做;如果没有,也不要担心。) 以及通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处,因此作者写这篇文章的 目的是鼓励我们满怀希望地做事,故选:Do 本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2326,【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The earliest written records of Chinese culture are famous as oracle bone inscriptions.(中 国文化最早的 文字记录以甲骨文而闻名。)可知,我们可以了解到甲骨文是文字记录,故选:Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句More than 3, 000 years ago,ancient Chinese people liked to ask fortune teller (占卜师)about the future. (3000 多年前,古代中国 人喜欢向算命先生询问未来。)以及最后一句The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, make it hot, and then read the cracks in it to find an answer.(算命先生会把问题写在甲骨上,让它变热,然后读甲骨上的裂缝来找到答 案。)可知,大约3000年前,中国人用甲骨告诉未来会发生的事情,故选:Do(3)语义猜测题。根据划线句子 Many of the Chinese words we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago.They also show the beautiful and special parts of a language that has been passed down ye ar after year.(我们今天使用的许多汉语词汇与3000年前使用的词汇相似。它们也展示了一种语言 年复一年传承下来的美丽和特殊的部分。)可知,第4段中带下划线的句子是为了表明甲骨文是 有意义,故选:Ao(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,引出话题一甲骨文;介绍了甲骨文在我们生活中运用即 甲骨文告诉我们中国古代文化,介绍了甲骨文重要性,即甲骨不仅告诉我们中国古代文 化,而且对理解汉语书面形式的成长和发展也很重要;总结甲骨文是中国古代的宝贵记忆;C 项最能显示文本的结构,故选:Co本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字一一甲骨文。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2730.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第13段Hana decided to draw the moon every day.(哈娜决定每天 画月亮。)可知,哥哥兰迪建议哈娜用纸画下月亮的变化来计算时间。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第14段Say good night to the gibbous moon.Thats what the moon is called when its less than full but more than half.(对凸月说晚安。这就是当月亮小于满月但大于一半时的叫法。)可知,D选项图片符合描 述。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"How will I know when four weeks is? HHana asked impatiently.("我 怎么知道四周是什么时候? ”哈娜不耐烦地问。)可知,起初哈娜是不耐烦的,排除选项A和B;根据最后一段 The most excited moment came-Hana chose a black baby cat.(最激动的时刻来了哈娜选了一只黑色的小猫。)可知,哈娜最后很激动,排除选项D。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第 12 段 It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon.By the next full moon, itll be time to get your baby cat.(从满月到满月需要四周的时间。下一个满月的时候,你就 可以养你的小猫了。)和倒数第4段You know Luna is another name for the moon.(你知道月亮的 另一个名字是Luna。)以及最后一段Hana chose a black baby cat.lt was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon.She named it Lu na.(哈娜选了一只黑色的小猫。它像黑夜一样黑,它的眼睛像月亮一样明亮。她给它起名叫露娜。) 以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间,等待领养小猫,最后她把小 猫取名为露娜的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是“等待露娜(月亮)“,一语双关。故选B。本文主要讲述了哈娜通过观察月亮来计算时间,等待领养小猫,最后她把小猫取名为露娜的故事。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项 作对比,得出正确答案。31 【答案】【小题1】dance【小题2】lucky【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段These lions dance to the beat of a drum.But these are not real lions.They are dancers who are in lion clot hes.(这些狮子随着鼓点跳舞。但这些不是真正的狮子。它们是穿着狮子服的舞者。)可知,人们 穿着狮子的衣服,随着鼓点跳舞。and表示并列关系,此处应填一个和前面wear并列的动词,全 文为一般现在时,主语是复数,故填dance。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 This tradition was first started in China.lt is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.(这个传统最早始于中国。它旨在为来年带来好运。)可知,舞狮使人们相信他 们的来年将是幸运的。be动词后面跟形容词,故填lucky。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 He acts as the liorfs head.The head can weigh-10 kilograms.(他扮演 狮子头的角色。狮子头可以重达1。公斤。)可知,其中一个舞者控制着重达1。公斤的狮子头。 the后跟名词或名词短语,故填lion's head。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.(但现在女 孩和男孩跳舞。他们是一个团队。)可知,现在女孩和男孩一起跳舞。这里应用副词修饰动词dance, 故填 together o(5)开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据最后一段"We call it a family, "Amanda says proudly.("我 们称之为一家人,"Amanda自豪地说。)可知,我们是一家人,因为我们总是互相支持。故填we always have each other's backs o 本文主要介绍了舞狮。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32【答案】小题1 twenty小题2 March【小题 3 climbing【小题4 poor【小题 5 experiences【小题6】useful【小题7】finished小题8 abroad【小题9】healthy小题10 duty【解析】(1)考查数词。句意:陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人,3月2日,她凭借她 的电影被评为”感动中国2021年度人物"。twenty"二十”,是基数词,修饰years。故填twenty。(2)考查名词。句意:陈贝尔做了二十多年的记者和TVB主持人,3月2日,她凭借她的电影被 评为”感动中国2021年度人物二March”三月”,是名词。故填March。(3)考查动名词。句意:陈花了三个月的时间在中国翻山越水。climb"爬”,spend time doing sth” 花时间做某事”,因此此处用动名词。故填climbing。(4)考查形容词。句意:她到达了 6个省和10个地区的贫困村庄。poverty”贫穷二是名词,修 饰名词villages,要用形容词poor”贫穷的二 故填poor。(5)考查名词。句意:她接近人们的生活经历,这些经历是真实的,并展示了他们如何努力工作 以过上更好的生活。experience”经历”,为开始名词单数,本句为定语从句,根据"which were”可知, experience 用复数形式。故填 experienceso(6)考查形容词。句意:这部电影展示了做出巨大改变的有用方法。ofuse”有用、修饰名词ways 用形容词形式useful”有用的二 故填useful。(7)考查动词。句意:当人们看完她的电影时,被她对中国人民的爱所感动。finish”完成“,finish doing sth”做完某事“,由“were moved”可知,句子是一般过去时,因此填动词的过去式。故填finishedo(8)考查副词。句意:在这部电影在国内外赢得了很多好评后,陈贝尔说:”有很多人总是质疑 中国的健康发展和巨大的成功。abroad”在国外",at home and abroad"在国内外"。故填abroad。(9)考查形容词。句意:在这部电影在国内外赢得了很多好评后,陈贝尔说:”有很多人总是质 疑中国的健康发展和巨大的成功。health“健康”,是名词,修饰development用形容词形式。故填 healthy o(10)考查名词。句意:作为一个中国人,通过镜头讲述真实的故事是我的责任。duty“任务”,是 名词,前面有my,因此用名词形式,再结合动词is,此处用单数形式。故填duty。本文主要讲述了记者兼TVB的主持人陈贝尔的事迹。本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。33.【答案】【小题1】broke【小题2】records【小题3】a小题4 her【小题5】But小题6 to try【小题 7 have been known小题 8 perfectly【小题9 best【小题10) of【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她在2022年2月8日以1620分的成绩打破了世界纪录。break with(破除)固定搭配,根据on Feb. 8th, 2022 (在2022年2月8日)可知句子为一般过去时,故填: brokeo(2)考查名词。句意:事实上,谷爱凌在国际比赛中创造了许多记录。根据She broke(break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb.8th, 2022.(她在 2022 年 2 月 8 日以 1620 分的 成绩打破了世界纪录。)结合many可知空处应填复数名词:记录,故填:records。(3)考查冠词。句意:2019年,她决定成为一名中国运动员,并计划为中国滑雪。根据player 表泛指,空后单词Chinese以辅音音素开头,故填:a。(4)考查代词。句意:人们不理解她的决定,他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。根据空后 decisions名词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词,故填:her。(5)考查连词。句意:仅仅两个月后,她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了金牌。根据People didn't understand her ( she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance.(人 们不理解她的决定,他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,句 子首字母大写故填:Buto(6)考查动词不定式。句意:谷想鼓励中国的青少年尝试更多的冬季运动。want to do sth (想要 做某事,固定搭配),故填:t。try。(7)考查被动语态。他们中的许多人20年前就在奥林匹克网站上被中国人知道了。根据1. A.helpful2. A.name3. A.painful4. A.pride5. A.if6. A.nodded7. A.hoped8. A.Again9. A.give up10. A. carefully11. A.lively12. A.mice13. A.lovely14. A.speak15. A.myB. interestingB. coatB. luckyB. surprisesB. soB. countedB. failedB. AloneB. hand inB. bravelyB. valuableB. foxesB. sillyB. walkB. hisC. handsomeC. wordC. dangerousC. clevernessC. thoughC. leftC. decidedC. SometimesC. think ofC. directlyC. strongC. lionsC. braveC. lookC. yourD. importantD. exampleD. confidentD. promisesD. whenD. refusedD. forgotD. firstlyD. learn aboutD. proudlyD. smartD. tigersD. angryD. listenD. their二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)Many of them (他们中的许多人)以及by Chinese (由中国人)可知主谓语之间是被动关系,结合 20 years ago (20年前)可知句子为现在完成时,故填have been known。(8)考查副词。句意:她说滑雪给了她自由和快乐,尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握 好技巧的时候。根据controls动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:perfectlyo(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:”那是我一生中最美好的时刻,”谷爱凌在赛后说,根据空后moment 名词,结合空前定冠词the,可知空处应用形容词最高级,故填:besto(10)考查介词。句意:我为自己的决定感到骄傲,因为我勇敢地展示了自己。beproudof (因 而骄傲)固定搭配,故填:of。文章主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本情况。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。34.答案My No Homework Day Today is Tuesday.We don't have homework after school.I first help my parents with some household chores when I get home, because doing housework not only increases my life experience, but also enhances my relationship with my parents.高分句型I like playing basketball.I have an appointment with a friend