Unit 3 The Internet 复习练习 高中英语人教版必修第二册.docx

Unit 3一.词形变化1 .n.博客_n.博主;博客作者2 .n.引擎泼动机_n.工程师- n.工 程，工程学;控制，引导，管理;筹划3 .n.身份;个性一 vt.识别（身份）;认出一 n.鉴定;识别;验明4 . adj.方便的；便利的_ n.方便一 adv.方便地_ adj.不便的；打扰的一n.不便,麻烦;带来不便者，麻烦的人（或事物）5 . adj.卡住;陷入;困于一 n.棍棒;v.刺;伸出;粘贴 （过去式，过去分词） -adj.黏性的，涂有黏性 物质的;黏湿的;一 n.粘贴标签，贴纸6 .n.公司;陪伴一 v.陪伴n.同伴;伙伴7 .n.益处，好处;v.使.获益 adj.有益的;受益的8 .n.距离 _adj.遥远的;远处的9 .vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考一 adj.令人鼓舞的；启发灵感的一 adj.（人）受到鼓舞的;受到启发的一 n.灵感;鼓舞10 .n.通道;（使用/查阅/接近的）机会；进入权一 adj.可接近的；可进入的;可使用的一 adj.不可接近的；不可使用的11 .n.居民;adj.在某地居住的一 n.住所;居住地12 .n.功能;作用;vi.起作用;正常运转一（同义词）vi.起作用;正常工作/运转;n.工作一 a4j.起作用的13 .vt.确认;使确信一 n.证明;证实14 .vt.按压;敦促;n.按压;印刷社;新闻界一 n,压力15 .n.隐私;私密adj.私有的;私人的； 隐秘的16 .n.偷窃;盗窃罪一 n.贼;小偷（复数:）17 .adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 adv.粗鲁地；无礼地一 n.粗鲁;无礼18 .adj.特别的;讲究的 adv.特别；尤其19 .v.使尴尬；使局促不安_adj.令人尴尬的iadj.感到尴尬的-n.窘迫;尴尬20 .n.准贝I;指导原贝IJ一（拓展词汇:v.给某人领路；指导;n.导游；指南一 n.指导）二.重点短语1 .在某人方便的时候2 . 为了方便（起见）3 .被困在.里4 .坚持;信守.5 .对有益处6 .从中受益7 .尤其;特别8 .对讲究;挑剔9 .经历；浏览;穿过10 .为感到心烦意乱/难过11 .将.考虑在内12 .既然;由于三.课文填空（一）13 .身体良好;体型好14 . 了解.的动态15 .取笑;戏弄16 . 牢记; 把记在心里17 .对很熟悉18 .在远方19 .以防;万一20 .绝不21 .陪伴某人22 .身份证23 .搜索引擎24 .博客帖子STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WEHAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNETMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are (无数的)articles(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. （当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。）We can get（最新的信息）from large databases.（我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。）But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.（网络社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。）Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK,（突然患上重病）and had to quit her job. At age 50, （她发现 自己失业了）and （stick） at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that.（网上冲浪可以帮助她缓解孤独和无聊）She also joined an online group she couldtalk about her problems and get support and advice from others.（她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。）She was so（inspire） by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club（teach） older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now（在组织活动和募集资金）to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club.A 59- year- old man（学会了如何在网上申请工作）and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61 - year- old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that（消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运 用新技术是非常重要的。）Her next goal is to start a charity website （筹集资金）for children in poor countries.Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet."When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,HJan says. "Thinking about other people's situationsinspired me to offer help." （二）Stay Safe Online and Avoid Bad Experience on the InternetToday I thought I'd blog about（一个被问了很多次的问题）一how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? Pm not expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's（黄金法贝（然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。）Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below! 五.课文语法填空Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles （tell） us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot 2. （much） for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives 3.（change） by online communities and social networks so far.J）of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. （不要发表评论或点击任何东西。） Second,（保护好你的 隐私。）Don*t（公 布）your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. （身份盗 窃是一个常见而严重的问题。）Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude,and（你也不想成为那些发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的攻击对象。）A troll is a person posts comments or questions in order to（在网上挑事）.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something（刻薄的）but it is usually（针对）particular people. He or she may also post（embarrass）photos and information about those people.Take Jan for example, 4. developed a serious illness that made her 5.(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. She joined an online group 6.she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people 7.one of the greatest benefits of the Internet.She was so inspired that she started an IT club in 8.many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how 9.(use) the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Jan's life has been 10.(great) improved by the Internet.六.单元语法知识现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影 响或结果。1 , 肯定式： 主语+have/has been done He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.他 已被拟K选出来参力运动会。2 .否定式： 主语+have/has not been done The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.墨迹还没有从他的外套上去掉。3 . 一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been done .?Has the date for the next meeting been decided?下次会议的日期已确定了吗？4 .特殊疑问式： 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done .?Who has been trained for the coming English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁接受了训练？基本用法1 .现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成叩响或结果， 通常与 already, yet, jus、never, recentlLup t。now; till now; so far, those days 等副词连用。The machine has already been repaired.机器已经修好 了。2 .表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How R)w？ ”句型中。Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.公司的财务问题已经被讨论了近两个小时ToHow long has this film been shown?这部电影已放映多长时间了 ?3 .用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代 替将来完成时的被动语态。You shouldn*t leave school before your homework has been finished.特殊用法：表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。in the past /last+一段时间；during the last three months; for the last few centuries, throughcenturies; throughout history特殊用法二：表示“第几次做某事，It/This/ That is the first/second/.time (that)”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting) +名词+that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is the most interesting book I have ever read.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：1 .已经2 .最近3 .从那时起4 .自那以来5 .曾经6 .迄今为止7 .到现在为止8 .到目前为止9 .很长一段时间10 .在最近几年里11 .在过去的几年里12 .在过去的三个月里单句语法填空/补全句子 Great changes(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories(set) up. Some efforts(make) to improve the air quality in the city last winter. Over the past three years, the paintings (take) to more than 20 museums in the world. For centuries, the ancient language(pass) on from one generation to another.扃 The patient (被照顾 得彳艮好)ever since he came to our hospital. This is the second time that I(visit) the Pyramids of Egypt.七.单元话题作文(博文帖子)最近:饭圈文化"("fan culture11)和“网络暴力"(cyber-violence)现象占据了 各大网页头条，外媒对此也反响强烈。为了响应“国家网络安全周”的宣传,你决定 在Twitter上发博文表达中国当代中学生对网络暴力的坚决态度，劝导广大网友“ 理智追星,拒绝网暴”。注意：1 ,词数8()左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Say no to cyber-violence!Recently, the major websites were occupied by the news of "fan culture*'. The fans of idols verbally attack people who don't support them. This issue of "cyber-violence” once again drew the attention of the public. Today, as a senior high school student in China, I'd blog about my ideas about stopping cyber-violence.First of all, therefs the golden rule of the Internet: to something controversial that you don't know much, please make your judgement objectively and rationally and especially don't post something mean. Second, treat others with respect. Being online is no excuse for being rude. The more you respect others, the more harmonious our network environment will be.Third, don't stir up trouble online, like a troll. Don't be a cyberbully who always writes something mean against particular people and may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.Just like the old Chinese saying goes, see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil. Well, post no evil. Please post your comments if you have any more good ideas.