2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高三（上）期中英语试卷.docx

2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高三（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. （7.5 分）Buzzwords （流行词汇）SplinternetEurope is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws.If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally 一 connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the "splinternet”, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.Cyberpunk一Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age?一I think we are.Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips.But the people delivering the products can*t even have a decent meal.Thafs a typical nhigh tech, low lifen contrast.Mansplaining一You must follow my instructions to complete the project.Don't you ever screw up.一Stop mansplaining, OK? I'm far more experienced than you.Digital nativesIf you are wondering why "Phone" app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don't know what a telephone is.Social bankruptcyHave you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers ? Perhaps it's time that you go social bankruptcy.Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.（1） The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from第四部分写作（共两节；满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8. （15分）假定你是李华，下学期要去美国纽约大学留学，请给美国的朋友Mike写一封 电子邮件，让他帮你租一间合适的房子，内容包括：1 .向朋友求助；2 .对房子的要求及租住时间；3 .表示感谢。注意：1 .词数80左右;4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）9. （25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。"Missy, “ I cried to my wife, "did you put the banana skin on my desk? " "No, honey, Meghan probably did, " As I'd feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadn't done her job： defend my desk against the invader - -our naughty girl.I abandoned the conversation.I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen.I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students.My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone.Meghan, our 22 - month - old daughter, kept me company.Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.She followed a daily routine that was both time - consuming and challenging.lt included certain basic tasks： watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper.But I was soon sidetracked （分心 的）.1 had not counted on the arrival of the nbib - bibs"（ "Bib - bibsn were birds）,"Bib - bibs, bib - bibs!1' Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation.She insisted that I go with her to the window.nIn a second, just let me finish this question, " I said.She pulled me by the hand （two fingers, actually） toward the window.I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib - bibs.And we did watch them.They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window.Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.Suddenly she rushed out from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside.She returned with her doll, Dumpty.She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. ”Bib - bibs, Dumpty, bib - bibs!” Then I left them in conversation and returned to my desk. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unfortunately，she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing.Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn't have time for her._202L2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. （7.5 分）Buzzwords （流行词汇）SplinternetEurope is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws.If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally - connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the "splinternet”，or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.Cyberpunk一Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age?一I think we are.Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips.But the people delivering the products can't even have a decent meal.Thafs a typical nhigh tech, low life" contrast.Mansplaining一You must follow my instructions to complete the project.Don't you ever screw up.一Stop mansplaining, OK? Fm far more experienced than you.Digital nativesIf you are wondering why "Phone" app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don't know what a telephone is.Social bankruptcyHave you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers ? Perhaps it's time that you go social bankruptcy.Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.(1) The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links.Which word is most relevant to this affair? A A.Splinternet.B.Mansplaining.C.Digital natives.D.Social bankruptcy.(2) Mencius (孟子)once said： "Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others* master." Which word means the same thing? C A.Splinternet.B.Cyberpunk.C.ManspIaining.D.Digital natives.(3) Which column in Teen Space Magazine is the text probably from? B A.Preface.B.Outlook.C. Story.D.Witticism.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些如今流行的流行词汇的含义。【解答】(1)A.推理判断题。根据第一段" Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws.If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally - connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the nsplinternetn, or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.(欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国 科技公司实施临时禁令。如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联互 联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边 界决定。)”可知，社交媒体平台Facebook暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接， Splinternet 与之相关。A.Splinternet.碎片;B.Mansplaining.好为人师；C.Digital natives.数 字原住民；D.Social bankruptcy.社会破产。故选A。（2） C.推理判断题。根据 Mansplaining 部分中“一You must follow my instructions to complete the project.Don't you ever screw up.Stop mansplaining, OK? Fm far more experienced than you.（-你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。千万别搞砸了。- 停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了。）”可知，孟子说过HDisgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others' master.（人之患在好为人师）”与 C 选项"Mansplaining”意思是一样的。故选Co（3） B.文章出处题。根据文章标题"Buzzwords （流行词汇）”以及文章主要介绍了一些 如今流行的流行词汇的含义，可推知，文章可能来自青少年空间杂志的“前景”专栏。 结合选项 A.Preface.序言；B.Outlook.前景；C.Story.故事；D.Witticism.俏皮话。故选 B。【点评】1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达 上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在 语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息 题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落 在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。2. （10 分）My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.The place was full of life.There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat.She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ilL I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now.So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me： I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings.! began to melt emotionally.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell.I found I didn*t have to concentrate on feeling better； Fira helped me feel loved and safe.I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her.Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it.But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better.She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self - consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place.I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts.I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet.When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.I found a deep peace in leading her along a path，by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right.I felt an inner quiet and even joy.My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.(1) What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs ? BA.She loves animals very much.B.She suffered from mental illness.C.She went to a doctor with high hopes.D.She often lost consciousness.(2) When she met Fira for the first time, the author A .A.felt deeply touchedB.had an emotional breakdownC.became grateful for her past painD.was curious about what would happen(3) When the author and Fira worked together, D .A.the author had to try hard to feel betterB.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD.Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively(4) What did the author learn during her time with Fira? AA.It is important to live in the moment.B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.C.One should learn lessons from the past.D.It is necessary to show compassion to others.【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。在这篇文章中作者描述了最开始自己处于很糟糕的心态中，在遇到Fira后，情况有了改变。（1） 】（1） B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives.I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.我的医生带我去她住的农场散步。焦虑和抑郁让我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。”可 知，B.She suffered from mental illness.（她患有精神疾病）正确。故选 B。（2） A.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Something happened inside me： I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings.I began to melt emotionally.我的内心发 生了变化：我觉得自己仿佛找到了过去伤痛、恐惧和失败的源泉。我的情感开始融化。” 可知，作者心里受到了触碰。因此A.felt deeply touched （深深地感动了）正确。故选A。（3） D.细节理解题。根据原文第六段"She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way,她通过对我的情绪状态做出反 应，并以一种开放、深情的方式将它反映给我，从而与我建立联系。”可知，它对作者的 情绪有反应。D.Fira accepted the author's emotions and reacted positively （Fira 接受了作者 的情绪并作出了积极的反应）正确。故选D。（4） A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第三段" I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place.我学会了活在当下, 专注于这一天、 这一刻、这地方正在发生的事情。”可知，作者忘记了痛苦，学会了珍惜当下。A.It is important to live in the moment.（活在当下是很重要的）正确。故选A。【点评】1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或 者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章 取义。3. （10 分） A master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy （1828 - 1910） is known by many as the greatest writer of all time.Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential."If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy, n the Russian author Isaak Babel once said.Tolstoy realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in Anna Karenina.In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia's national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters.His characters feel alive； they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.Tolstoy's influence on literature is without comparison.Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition , works that they could only dream of writing themselves.American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the ''greatest of all novelists0 in his essay.He wrote, Hfrom his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate - here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.""He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations.He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking.In this sense he gives more hope,” Tolstoy's great - great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.Tolstoy's message of peace has even had an effect on the real world.He inspired the leader of India's independence movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philosophy of non - violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.(1) What does the second paragraph intend to tell us? A A.The writing style of Tolstoy.B.Tolstoy*s influence on other authors.C.The characters in Tolstoy*s works.D.The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.(2) Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage? D A.Humorous and caring.B.Determined and optimistic.C.Productive and hard - working.D.Insightful and peace - loving.(3) How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage? C A.By contrasting with other authors.B.By analyzing characteristics of his works.C.By quoting comments and opinions.D.By describing his deeds in life.(4) Which can be the best title for the passage? D A.Tolstoy and His WorksB.Tolstoy*s Life and AchievementsC.War and Peace： a Great MasterpieceD.Tolstoy： a Writer Beyond Comparison【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为文字大师，文学天才和哲学家，俄国作家列夫托尔斯泰 (1828 - 1910)被许多人认为是有史以来最伟大的作家。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Tolstoy's realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in Anna Karenina.In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia's national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters.His characters feel alive； they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.(托尔斯泰的现实主义小说以其敏锐的观察力和挖 掘人类深层意识的能力而闻名，比如安娜卡列尼娜中对一个已婚女人的心理探索。 在战争与和平中，托尔斯泰也通过他笔下的众多人物形象来描述俄罗斯的民族灵魂， 表达公众的团结。他笔下的人物充满活力，他们成长，他们改变，在书的最后一页被翻 过之后，他们依然留在读者的脑海里。)可知此段旨在描述托尔斯泰的写作风格。A.The writing style of Tolstoy.(托尔斯泰的写作风格)正确。故选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 He wrote, nfrom his first words, e can be sure of one thing at any rate - here is