广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语音辨识下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出，1. A.2. A.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adviceB.beach B.disagreemachine3. A. well4. A. ordinary5. A. hearB. sellerB. orderB. nearC , smileC. changeC. testC. informationC. dearD. siteD. watchD. completeD. supportD. bear二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从615各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father's friends will come to visit us this week. My father wants to show 6 around Guangzhou this Saturday. He asks me to make 7 plan for this one-day trip.We're going to start the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight o'clock in the morning. We can 8 the whole view of Guangzhou on the highest mountain of this city. Then we'll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy （陈家祠）, It is one of 9 examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings. It's really beautiful. In the afternoon, we will go shopping in Beijing Road. It is in the centre 10 the city. We can buy some clothes, shoes or some 11 things there. The most wonderful time will be the evening. We will go on the Pearl River Night Cruise （珠江夜游）, We'll go pass seven famous bridges, 12 pass the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on. 3 lights light up the sky in every direction. It is a good way 4 about the ancient and modem parts of the city.15 we have more time, we will enjoy some delicious food.I'm sure we will have great fun on that day.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D【解析】1. advice od'vais； disagree .diso'gri:； smile small； site saito根据音标可知，B项中划线部分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同。故选Bo2. beach bi：y； machine mo'Ji:n； change tfemdj； watch wptflo根据音标可知,B 项中 划线部分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同。故选Bo3. well wel； seller 'selo(r)； test test； complete kom'pli:to根据音标可知，D 项中划线 部分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同。故选D。4. ordinary 'o:dnri； order information jnfb'meijh； support s9 po:to 根据音标可知，C项中划线部分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同。故选C。5. hear hiofr)；near nio(r) ； dear Fdiofr)； bear rbeo(r)o根据音标可知，D 项中划线部 分的读音与其它三个单词划线部分的读音不同。故选D。6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于广州一日游所做的一个游览计划。6 .句意：我父亲想这个星期六带他们参观广州。they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们 的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是作动词show的宾语，故应用宾格代词。故选B。7 .句意：他让我为这次一天的旅行做一个计划。/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指， 用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空处的词表示 泛指，且plan以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选B。8 .句意：我们可以在这座城市的最高峰上欣赏广州的全貌。enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词单三式；enjoyed动词过去式；to enjoy动词不定式。can是情态 动词，后加动词原形。故选A。9 .句意：它是岭南建筑风格的最佳范例之一。good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；the best形容词最高级；goodest表达错误。one of+the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”最当中之一"，固定用法。故选C。10 .句意：它在市中心。with和某人一起；for为了； onto到之上；of属于的。in the centre o中在的中心”，固定短语。故选D。11 .句意：我们可以在那里买一些衣服、鞋子或其他东西。others其他的人或物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；the other两者当 中的另外一个。由空后的复数名词“things”可知，应用other修饰。故选B。12 .句意：我们将经过七座著名的大桥，经过白天鹅塘、星海音乐厅、广州塔等等。but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。分析句意可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。 故选B。13 .句意：成千上万盏灯照亮了四面八方的天空。Thousand千，和具体数字连用；Thousand of表达错误；Thousands应和of连用；Thousands of成千上万。由空后的复数名词lights可知，应用thousands of来修饰，表示成千上万盏灯。故选Do14 .句意：它是了解这座城市的古代和现代部分的好方法。learn动词原形；learns动词单三式；learning动名词形式；to learn动词不定式。分析句子结 构可知，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是动词不定式。故选D。15 .句意：如果我们有更多的时间，我们将享受一些美味的食物。If如果；As因为；Then然后；Before在之前。分析前后句句意可知，前后句是条件关 系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。16 . C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【导语】本文介绍了新型宠物狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾。16 .句意：它们活得很长；busy忙碌的;sad伤心的;long长的；short短的。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知，说 的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。17 .句意：而且它们很容易照顾。take out 取出；take down 取下；take part in 参力口； take care of 照顾。根据前句"they are cheap to feed可知，说的是狼蛛的优点，故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。18 .句意：20世纪70年代，人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。plant种植；keep饲养；close关闭；kill杀死。根据空后“as pets”可知，应是人们开始饲养狼 蛛作为宠物。故选B。19 .句意：到20世纪90年代，美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。dates日期；jokes笑话；kinds种类；steps步骤。different kinds 0中不同种类的“，固定短语。 故选C。20 .句意：但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好，例如“粉色斑马美人''和"巴西黑白二 forf?ee免费；for example例如，用逗号隔开;such as例如，不用逗号隔开;for good永远。 根据空后"the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White".“可知，是举例子，且空 后有逗号，故应用for example。故选B。21 .句意：它们没有其他的那么危险。dangerous危险的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的。根据前句“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the "Brazilian Black and White”.”语境可知，应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那 么危险。故选A。22 .句意：狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物，它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。gi代礼物;member 成员;person A; pet 宠物。根据空后“like a dog, a cat or a rabbit”可知， 狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。23 .句意：狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。drink 喝；eat 吃；play 玩；carry 搬。根据前句"They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week.”语境可知，应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。24 .句意：但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。produce 生产；prepare 准备；prefer 更喜欢 promise 承诺。prefer to do.rather than do"宁愿而不愿”，固定短语。故选C。25 .句意：加入你附近的一个俱乐部，为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务，你会更多地了 解这位了不起的朋友。Join 加入;Forget 忘记；Sell 卖；Miss 思念。根据后句"and you911 learn more about this amazing friend.”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。26 . A 27. A 28. C 29. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他 答案第3页，共8页的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。26 .细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley （山谷）and the field."可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。27 .细节理解题。根据文中"The rock made fun of the river and said, "You're too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can't get there. Don't come back here again!"”可知，岩石一开始告诉小河 回到山上。故选A。28 .细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley （山谷）and the field."可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住 了 河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, "You're too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can't get there. Don't come back here again!”可知,巨石嘲笑小河;根据文中 "Don't speak! If you don't go back, you'll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改 变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.“可知，最后河水流过 岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-bo故选C。29 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, UA weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"'可推理出, 如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。30 . C 31. D 32. B 33. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公布莱恩非常喜欢喜剧，梦想有一天成为一名 喜剧演员，在第一次参加才艺表演时被别人贬低但他仍然相信自己，为自己的目标奋斗，最 终成为一名喜剧演员的故事。31 .细节理解题。根据文中“Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor （演员）one day.”可知，布莱恩在学生时代最喜欢看喜剧。 故选Co32 .细节理解题。根据文中“Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he continued to work hard for his dream丁可知，获得一等奖后，布莱恩继续努力工作。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据文中“His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.”可知，布莱恩的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐。 故选Bo34 .推理判断题。根据文中“Brian didn't understand why Ken said so, but he continued to work hard for his dream.和 Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best.”可推理出, 布莱恩之所以成功，是因为他从未放弃。故选C。35 . D 35. C 36. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一张考试通知单的内容。34 .细节理解题。根据文中“Music June 27 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. For the music test, go to the music room.”可知，6月27日下午3点2班的学生们正考音乐，故应是在音乐室。故选D。35 .推理判断题。根据文中“P.E. June 22 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Wear sports clothes and shoes fbr the P.E. exam.”可知，6月22日下午2班的学生要考体育，需要穿运动衣和运动鞋，故推理 出2班的学生们应该准备运动衣和运动鞋。故选Co36 .推理判断题。根据文中“Maths June 29 8:30 a.m.-10:10 a.m.和 No students can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.”可推理出，露西不能参加数学考 试，因为她在6月29日上午9:20上学，已经超过了开考十五分钟。故选D。37 . D 38. B 39. A 40. A【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。38 . 词义猜测题。根据"As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it's also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees”以及"They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they 指代new trees,故选Do39 .细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用 可回收的纸质产品，故选B。40 .推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境 保护范畴，故选A。41 .主旨大意题。根据"It's time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁 人们要拯救树木，故选A。42 . D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C【导语】本文主要介绍了各国喝茶的不同习惯。详细介绍了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西；而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰 茶。43 .根据前句“But tea does not mean the same to everyone.”可知，空处应是说人们对喝茶不同 的看法。选项D“在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法”符合语境。故选D。44 .根据前句"The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in the house.“可知，空处应 是说中国人喝茶，选项B，也们喜欢茶里没有其他东西”符合语境。故选B。45 .根据前句“Tea is also important in Japan.”可知,空处应是说日本人喝茶,选项E“日本人 沏茶有一种特殊的方式”符合语境。故选E。46 . 根据前文“Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time,”可知，空处应是说英国人喝茶，选项A"英国人 通常用茶壶泡茶，喝的时候加牛奶和糖”符合语境。故选A。47 .根据前句“The Americans usually use teabags to make their tea.”可知，空处应是说茶包， 选项C“那是因为他们认为用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易，符合语境。故选Co48 . (p)atient 47. (s)tudents 48. (s)trict 49. (l)augh 50. (g)ives【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的数学老师。49 .句意：李老师是一位和蔼、耐心、勤奋的老师。根据空前“kind”和空后“hard-working” 以及并列连词and和首字母提示可知，应是李老师是一位和蔼、耐心、勤奋的老师，故空处 应是patient“有耐心的”，形容词。故填(p)atient。50 .句意：每天许多学生问他问题。根据空后“ask him questions”和首字母提示可知，应是许 多学生问他问题，故空处应是studen俨学生”，可数名词，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用 复数形式。故填(s)tudents。51 .句意：李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。be strict about”对某事很严格。固定短语。故 填(s)trict。52 .句意：然而，下课后，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。根据空后“often tells jokes”和首字母提 示可知，应是为了让我们笑，故空处应是laugh“笑' 动词；make sb. do sth,"让某人干某事。 固定用法。故填(l)augh。53 .句意：当我们遇到困难时，他也给了我们很多支持。根据前句“When we are in trouble,” 和首字母提示可知，应是他也给了我们很多支持，故空处应是give”给。动词；结合上文语 境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填 答案第6页，共8页(g)iveso54 . prefer to watch【详解】“更喜欢干某事”为prefer to do sth.；“观看”为watch,动词；结合语境可知,此句应 用一般现在时，主语“是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填prefer； to； watcho 52. are eating【详解】“吃”为eat,动词；结合句意可知，空处所在的句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为： be doing；主语“you”是第二人称，故be用are,疑问句提到主语之前,eat的现在分词是eating 故填 are； eatingo53. is made up of【详解】“由组成”为be made up of；句子是一般现在时，主语“A car”是第三人称单数形 式,故 be 用 is。故填 is； made； up； ofo 54. How fast【详解】根据句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是how引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写；“快 地”为 fasto 故填 How； fasto55 . It took to build【详解】"建造"为build,动词;根据句意可知，此句应用固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”。结合语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去 式 took。故填 It； took； to； buildo56 .范文：My future jobYesterday we had a discussion on "My future job. Here's the report about the ideas of each member of our group.Kate wants to be a teacher. She thinks it is a meaningful job. She also likes to be with children. Mike wants to be a reporter. He thinks it is interesting. He can also know more people and things. Lucy wants to be a dancer. She loves dancing. Dancing is also good for your health and can keep your figure. I want to be a doctor. Because I want to help more sick people and help them return to health.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据表格中汉语 提示，介绍四人小组内每个成员的未来的工作：Kate想成为一名老师；Mike想成为一名记 者；Lucy想成为一名舞蹈家；我想成为一名医生并说明理由。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内 容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。6.A.theyB. themC , theirD. theirs7.A./B. aC. anD. the8.A.enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. to enjoy9.A.goodB. betterC. the bestD. goodest10.A.withB. forC , ontoD. of11.A.othersB. otherC , anotherD. the other12.A.butB. andC. soD. because13.A.ThousandB. Thousand ofC , ThousandsD. Thousands of14.A.learnB. learnsC. learningD. to learn15.A.IfB. AsC. ThenD. Before三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don't need much space; they live a 16 time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to17.People began to 18 tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different9of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better fbr beginners（新手）than others,20，the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black andWhite”. They are not as21as some of the other ones.A tarantula is not a22like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like stayingin your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas 23 small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous? Yes, some of them are. But usually they 24 to run away from you rather than bite you.So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet?25 a club near you fbr peoplewho keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you711 learn more about this amazing friend.16. A. busyB.sadC.longD. short17. A. take outB.take downC.take part inD. take careof18. A. plantB, keepC. closeD. kill19. A. datesB. jokesC. kindsD. steps20. A. fbrfreeB. fbrexampleC, such asD. for good21. A. dangerousB. importantC , strangeD. excellent22. A. giftB. memberC , personD. pet23. A. drinkB. eatC. playD. carry24. A. produceB. prepareC. preferD. promise25. A. JoinB . ForgetC. SellD. Miss四、阅读单选A river was running happily through the hill, the valley （山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?”The river answered, "Tm going to the sea. My mother is waiting fbr me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, "You're too young. Go back to the hill at once.You can't get there. Don't come back here again!,The river was surprised to hear that and said JT can only go forwards （向前）.There's no river that goes backwards （向后）！“Don't speak! If you don't go back, you'll have to change your direction. Don't try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said.The river asked helplessly, "Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just don't come close to me!”While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!26. How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey?A. Cheerful.B. Afraid.C. Worried.D. Proud.27. What did the rock tell the river to do at first?A. Go back to the hill.B. Run over it quickly.C. Change its direction.D. Get close to it.28. According to the story, which is the correct order?a. The rock laughed at the river.b. The river flowed over the rock.c. A river started its journey from the hill.d. The rock asked the river to change its direction.e. A huge rock stopped the river.A. c-a-e-d-bB. c-e-d-b-aC. c-e-a-d-bD. c-e-d-a-b29. What can we know from the passage?A. It's never too old to learn.B , A good beginning makes a good ending.C. The longest journey begins with the first step.D. Everything is possible if you are strong enough.Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies （喜居） best and hoped to become a comedy actor （演员）one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. "You are not funny but silly,“ Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do J another boy also said t