冀教版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲（实用必备！）.docx

冀教版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!1 .temperature 机温度What*s the temperature?温度是多少？take the temperature 量体温2 .What*s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？3 .What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气怎么样？4 .have/take a shower 济木浴5 .on the radio在收音机上6 .exact time准确时间7 .there will be =there is/are going to be 将会有（后面单数is复数are）8 .be scared of 害怕be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of. 害怕be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事9 .reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp.至ll达某地reach home=get home=arrive home 至U 家10 .see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.11 .winter jasmine 迎春花12 .practice v.练习; 实践 practice doing sth.13 .plan a field trip to the country计划一次去乡村的野外旅行a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行14 .Both.and和都play a trick on sb.开某人的玩笑trick儿恶作剧You are joking.你们在开玩笑。Wait a minute. 等一下。27 .happen (偶然)发生28 . take place发生；举办(按计划)28.1 nstead of 代替 He might eat you instead.29 .There be sth. to do.有某事要做。There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人正在做某事.Unit 4重点句式以及知识点:29.1 like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology. 对应知识点：(1) use动词一使用；用法：use sth to do sth ”用某物去做某事”used to do sth”过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth ”习惯于做某事”be used to do sth ”被用来做”useful形容词-有用的useless形容词-无用的to read . to do不定式表示目的2.It has no keyboards or mouse,so it is easy to carry.对应知识点：or"和”在否定句中，表示并列关系；“否则”表示转折关系；“或者”表示选择关系；3.1 like chatting with my friends online.对应知识点：(1) chat with sb "与.聊天”1.1 will send my research to him by e-mail.对应知识点：by “通过方式”+时间“在.之前”+交通工具“乘坐”+位置”.旁边”(2) send "寄；送"send sth to sb=send sb sth "把某物寄给某人“5 .Coffee grows in more than 70 countries.对应知识点：(1) more than=over “超过”6 .词汇变形：(1) follow 动词-遵循；跟随following形容词一接着的/名词-下列选项(2) invite 动词-邀请；invitation 名词-邀请(3) organize 动词-组织；organization 名词-组织(4) speak 动词一讲； speak-spoke-spoken 原形-过去式-过去分词spoken English 英语口语Lesson20 A Computer Helps!重点句式以及知识点：l.It is very helpful.对应知识点：(3) help动词-帮助;helpful形容词-有用的；helpless形容词-无助的2.，I decide to do all of my research on the Internet.对应知识点：decide动词-决定；decide to do sth "决定去做某事”decision名词-决定3.1 entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic. 对应知识点：(1) enter动词进入；名词一回车键(2) search 动词一搜索；search for sth ”查找(3) key words "关键词"a search engine “搜索引擎”(4) information不可数名词-信息4.Here is what I found.对应知识点：(3)这句话的结构为：主系表；what I found做的表语从句1.1 t is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.对应知识点：(1) one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最.之一”6 .The date depends on the moon, but it is always in March or April.对应知识点：(1) depend on ”取决于；依赖于"7 .How do people celebrate Easter?对应知识点：(1 )celebrate 动词-庆祝；celebration 名词-庆祝8 .Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.对应知识点：(1) be symbol of 的标志”9. Though the meaning of Easter has changed over time.对应知识点：(1) the meaning of ."的含义”(2) though "尽管although “虽然”Lesson! 1 Books or Computers ?重点句式以及知识点：l.In ancient times,there were no books and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 对应知识点：(4) pass动词-传递；经过；通过(考试)pass on”传递”2.They wrote each word by hand.对应知识点：(l)by hand ”用手；手工”hand in hand "手拉手”out of the hand "无法控制"3.It took a long time to write just one book.对应知识点：(1) take "花费"-tookIt takes sb some time to do sth."花费某人多长时间做某事”spend"花费”-spent人+spend time/money in doing sth ”某人做某事花费多长时间或者钱”人+spend time/money on sth “某人在某物上花费多少时间或者钱”cost"花费"-cost物+cost sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”pay“花费”-paid人+pay some money for sth. “某人在某物上花费多少钱”4.With modern technology,it was possible to print books quickly.对应知识点：(4) possible形容词-可能的；impossible形容词-不可能的5.,an e-reader or a real book,keep on reading.对应知识点：Keep on doing sth “继续做某事”6. Which invention do you think is more important-the printing press or the Internet? 对应知识点：invent动词-发明；invention名词-发明；inventor名词-发明家Lesson22 Travel on the Internet一.重点句式以及知识点：1 .Jane grew up with her grandma.对应知识点：(5) grow “成长；生长”(过去式)grewgrow up长大2.One day Jane received some bad news.对应知识点：(1) receive "收到；接到”指表面接收到，内心不一定接收;被动接受；如：receive a gift from you收到来自你的礼物，礼物不一定喜欢accept “接受”从心里接受，主动接受如：I have received an invitation but I don't think I will accept it.我收到一份邀请，但我认为我不会接受它。3.Jane wanted to help her to realize it,but her grandma was very sick.对应知识点：(1) realize “实现”主语一般是人come true “实现"主语是梦想(2) sick“生病的”既可以作表语，又可以作定语如：a sick dog “一只生病的狗,作定语The dog is sick. “狗生病了”作表语ill “生病的”只能作表语4.She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 对应知识点：If “是否”引导宾语从句如：Nobody knows if it will rain tomorrow.If“如果”引导条件状语从句；原则：主将从现；如：If you ask him, he will help you.5.In the last one,she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.对应知识点：(1) in front of "在的前面”指夕卜部in the front of "在前面”指内部Lesson23 The Internet Good or Bad?重点句式以及知识点：1 .People are able to connect and share information in seconds.对应知识点：(1) be able to“能够”表示通过努力获得can “能”表示自身具有的某种能力(2) share “分享"share sth with sb "和某人分享某物”(3) in seconds "在很短的时间内"second名词-秒2 .However,the Internet has advantages and disadvantages.对应知识点：(1) advantage优势；有利条件一disadvantage缺点；不利条件同类用法：agree同意-disagree不同意3.In many ways, it makes life easier and simpler.对应知识点：(1 ) simple-simplersimplest简单的-更简单的-最简单的4.It helps us get things done more quickly.对应知识点：(1) get sth done ”使某事被”5.the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.对应知识点：(1) stay in touch "保持联系"6.Spending too much time on line is harmful to people's health.对应知识点：(1) spending动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(2) too much “太多"修饰不可数名词或者动词much too “太.”修饰形容词或者副词too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数(3) be harmful to sb ”对有害"7.Aside from that5some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others' personal information,.对应知识点：(1) aside from "除之外"8.The Internet can be a useful tool9but don't let it take up all of your time. 对应知识点：(1) take up ”占据；占用“(2) up其他相关短语：make up编造put up搭建set up设置Lesson24 An Email to Grandpa重点句式以及知识点:1 .How often do you use your computer for work,study or fun?对应知识点：(1) how often “多久一次”对于表示频率的副词或者短语提问how long “多长时间”回答通常用“for+一段时间”how far “多远”询问距离how soon ”多久以后”回答通常用n+一段时间，2 .Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?对应知识点：(1) prefer “较喜欢”+名词/代词/动名词/to do不定式prefer.to.“喜欢胜于”to为介词如：I prefer playing table tennis to swimming.3 .We can do so many great things on a computer and with the Internet.对应知识点：(1) so many “如此多”+可数名词复数so much “如此多”+不可数名词1.1 have learned how to use a chat program.对应知识点：(1) how to do结构为：特殊疑问词+todo不定式5 . It would be a lot of fun to see each other as we walk.对应知识点：(1) as “当时候”引导时间状语从句。6 .Can we set up a time to go online together?对应知识点：set up a time "约个时间"set up ”建立；树立；安排；设置Unit51. raise money 筹钱make money 二earn money 赚钱2. a bake sale烘焙义卖3. at breakfast time在早餐时间at lunch hour在午饭时间 at dinner time在晚饭时间4. something delicious 为“不定代词+adj”,类似的结构有 anything special, nobody else.5. make a poster制作一张海报6. 物cost人时/钱人 spend 时/钱 on sth. 人 spend 时/钱(in) doing sth.It takes sb.时/钱 to do sth.人 pay (钱)for sth.7. job 与 work(1) job意为“工作，任务”，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，指具体的职业或零工，是 可数名词，复数jobs(2) work意为“工作”，多指生产或完成某物或某事需要的体力或脑力活动，是不可n.8. pocket money 零花钱9. come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近10. cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的11. for sale待售；供出售12. go/walk over to 从一处到另一处13. What is it for?它是做什么用的?14. tieonto. “把绑到上”15. at a low/high price 以低价/以高价16. afford to do sth.有钱去做某事17. £。¥+可11.复 "一些"few+可n.复“几乎没有”a little+不可n. “一些"little +不可n. “几乎没有”a few eggs 一些鸡蛋few eggs几乎没鸡蛋a little water 一些水 little water 几乎没水18. business English 商务英语19. be different from 与不同20. in interesting ways 以有趣的方式21. make sense合情理；有意义22. lose money 亏钱23. move up升级；提升；上升24. beef up加强;补充25. hear of 听说=hear about hear from 收至U.的来信=receive a letter from.26. Buy low, sell high,低买高卖 We9re in the red this month.我们这个月在亏钱 I am moving up the ladde匚我升职了 I have to beef up my report.我不得不力口强我的报告 He is afat cat,他很有钱They cook the books.他们通过做假账来偷钱27. take/have/go on a trip 去旅行28. help yourself 请自便 若接宾语，还应加 to Help yourself to some chicken!29. be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶30. on one's way to.在某人去某地的路上 如果后面是home/here/there,应省略to31. an honest man一位诚实的人32. on time 准时33. try/do one飞best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事34. push a product 推销一个产品35. hard work艰苦的工作 work hard努力工作36. stand out出色；杰出；更为重要37. catch one's eye吸引某人的目光38. have an interest in=be interested in 对)感兴趣39. get to know 渐渐 了 解40. succeed in doing 成功做某事41. offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.拿给某人某物42. sell out of售空;卖光；脱销43. less than 少于 more than 多于44. crazy-crazier-craziest45. invent inventor invention46. tooto太而不能47. 宾语从句宾语从句是在句子中用来充当宾语的句子，构成一般是“引导词+主+谓+其他”，其语序为陈述 语序。I hear. He will be back in anI hear (that he will be back in an hour.)宾语从句1)时态：从句时态由主句的时态决定若主句为一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用任何时态。I hear (that) Tom has been to Guilin twice.I hear (that) she will come tomorrow.I hear (that) he is interested in English.若主句为一般过去时，从句根据具体情况使用过去的某一种时态。He said (that) he would go to Xi'an.He said (that) he was ill yesterday.He said (that) he was reading a book.若从句为客观真理，或是一种现象、科学原理、客观事实、经常性习惯性的动作、谚语格言等, 其时态要用一般现在时。The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.2)引导词由that引导，在口语中常常省略thatI think (that) everybody likes cookies.由if/whether引导，意为“是否"，当句末有or not时，只能用whetherAsk if/whether Tom is at home. Ask whether Tom is at home or not.由连接代词who, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导Take what you need. Give what you can.Could you tell me how we can get there?3)否定形式如果主语的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等表示“认为；猜想”含义的词时，表示否定概念时，一般要把not转移到主句谓语中。否定前移I believe that they will come heie_>I don't believe that they will come here4)连接代词who, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句 可以变为连接代词或连接副词加动词不定式的形式。(复合句变简单句)Could you tell me how I can get to the statien?Could you tell me how to go to thestation?Unit 6Neither.nor.既不也不（就近原则）15.Bothof.两者都（复数结构）（否定句）Neither of.两者都不（单数结构）16 .就近原则There be 有.Either.or.或者.或者Neither.nor.既不也不.Not only. but also. 不但.而且17 .四种“变”become职位get （天气）变长、变热、变干turn颜色 go变质go bad变坏18 .The wind blows gently. （gentle-gently）风温柔地吹着。19 .one by one =one after another 一个接一个2O.plenty of 充足；大量（=lots of=a lot of）There is plenty of sunshine too.也有充足的光照。21.hundred 百 thousand 千hundreds of成百上千的five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千22.long以渴望long for渴望Everyone longs for spring.每个人都渴望春天。long to do sth.渴望做某事23 .all year round 全年；常年24 .feel like doing sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.1.1 instead of代替；而不是I will go to the birthday party instead of you.我将代替你参加生日聚会。26 .Thank you for doing sth.因某事而感谢。27 . turn around 翻转；转身 turn over 翻过来作主语时，若和。f连用指不可 作主语时，谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词用单数n.时，谓语动词用单数用单数作主语时，若和。f连用指可n.复时，谓语动词用单复数均可None of the money belongs to No one likes a person Nothing is difficult on the world if me.with bad manners. you put your heart into it.None of them has/have seen mebefore.注意：none可与of连用表示范围，no one/nobody及nothing不可none可用来回答How many/how much引导的特殊疑问句，no one/nobody可回答who引 导的特殊疑问句，nothing可回答what引导的特殊疑问句。1. world records世界纪录 set a record创造一项记录 break a record打破一项纪录2. stand on one foot 单脚站立3. 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing sth.E.g.: I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes.4. be late for 迟到5. Thafs very kind of you!你真是太好了！6. in +一段时间”在一段时间之后"in seven hours在七小时后7. important-more important-most important8. dream of/about +n./pron./v-ing 梦想9. win first place/prize 赢得一等奖10. a list of. 一个的清单11. fly-flew-flown12. far-farther-farthest13. be proud of.以.为自豪14. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满15. .“基数词+度量单位+adj.(long/wide/tall/deep)”“某物有多长/宽/高/深”The river is about 5 meters wide.16.常见的十个不规则变化的adj./adv.“一好一坏，一多一少，一远一老''adj/adv原级比较级最rWj级good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle（少的）lessleastfarfarther 距离/further 意义farthest/furthestoldolder非年龄/elder年龄oldest/eldest17. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事18. every four years 每四年19. take part in 参力口二join in20. compete against 和.竞争（对手）compete with 和竞争（队友）compete for 为.竞争（目的）21. good point 说得好22. be married 已婚的 get married 结婚23. take place 发生；举行24. be amazed at二be surprised at 惊讶于25. no matter +疑问词 “无论"26. stand for代表；象征27. stay the same 保持不变28. in peace和平地；平静地29. one's own某人自己的30. touch one's heart感动某人的心31. the dream team 梦之队32. gold medal 金牌33. have an influence on 对有影响34. consider.as/to be+n./adj. 认为是35. in its field在它的领域36. time after time多次；反复；不断地37. give up 放弃38. as a result 结果是39. keep doing sth.一直在做某事；继续做某事40. none, no one/nobody 与 nothingUnit 741. the population of.的人口询问某地的人口数量时用“Wha/s the population of.?"或"How large is the population of.r表示某地有多少人口时，常用“has a population of.”“the population of.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式形容人口的多或少，用large或small42. be abroad在国夕卜go abroad去国夕卜43. one day表示“总有一天；将来一天”时，相当于some day,常用于一般将来时；表示“某一 天”时，常用于过去时态。Eg: Your dream will come true one day. （将来）One day his mother was ill, he sent for a doctor. （过去）44. can't wait for sth. = can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事45. in total总共；总计常放在句末a total of总数，总计46. increase to增长到.increase by增加了47. one third 三分之一分数的结构：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词）分子=1时、分母不加s 例：1/3 one third分子1时，分母加s 例：2/3 two thirds“分数+0f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“分数+0f+单数名词/不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数Two thirds of the teachers arewomen.One third of the land ispolluted by water waste.48. be covered with 被覆盖 co ver. with.用覆盖49. all year round 终年；一年到头50. 英语中动词分为主动和被动两种语态。主动语态：动作的发出者。我教你们。被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。你们由我来教。I teach you.You are taught by me.He took away that book.他拿走了那本书。That book was taken away by him.那本书被他拿走了。例句（主动）例句（被动）时态构成We clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时is/am/are + doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.一般过去时was/were + done(We) will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by us tomorrow.一般将来时will be + doneThe teacher has asked him to write a report.He has been asked to write a report by the teacher.现在完成时have/has been doneI am repairing my bike.My bike is being repaired by me.现在进行时being doneI can find him.He can be found by me.含有情态动词情态动词+be done51. biHion/million/hundred/thousand等前面有基数词修饰时，不加s;后面有of时，力口 s52. chat online 网上聊天53. ring sb. up二 call sb.给某人打电话54. go up上升；升起55. quite a few相当多；不少+可n.复56. in different ways以不同的方式57. remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事58. translateinto.把翻译成.59. at the end of在的末尾/末端/尽头60. shake hands 握手61. greet ab.给某人打招呼62. nod one's head 点头 shake one's hand 摇头63. point to指向（较远）point at指向（较近）（且含