三2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）.pdf

（3）2023届 高 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 语 法 总 动 员 之 完 形 填 空（20空）1.Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 1 on the Internet and discoveredVolunteer USA.Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was 3 at thethought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of 4,my worries had gone.Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7.We had to 8 everything weneeded and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 9 wav but in 35 heat andwith a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock.This 1 1 climbing up and down the side of a mountaininhabited（栖 息）by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 12.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be onthat mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming poolin my tent.The temperature was close to 16.1 had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly 17 part of my tent.18,1 suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19.1 thinkI am much 20 for having taken part in the project.l.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise.research2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quicklO.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked 0.separated16.A.boiling B.a verage C.normal 0.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regard!ess of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped 0.recovered2O.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier2.For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that hegot 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his 2 took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road tosympathy 3.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike.But when he went bikeshopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19related,and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.He 8 to fixbikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he wouldrepair-again 9.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt havethe 10 to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles.Then came more than 500 12 fordetailed information.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 totheir owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling.15 simply satisfying amaterial need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their ownbikes.In addition to 16 skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelingsof community.17,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 18 for kids,said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.nPruitt iscertainly providing a 19,but its not just the bikes.Its the relationships in the community.Ifsthe 20 he can make on people.l.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.pennission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse1 l.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience19.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress3.It*s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at theFairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area.They hadasked him to 3 some pepperoni（辣 香 肠）from back east.So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As hewas 5 that it would be too warm,he 6 it out on the table near an open window.He thought hispepperoni was 7 and well chilled（冷 去 Q and he 8.That*s when things went 9.I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to myroom to find an entire flock of seagulls,1 Burchill said in a recent letter of 1 1 to the 4-star hotel.HTheseagulls immediately went 12.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at thesame time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down.Itwas a real 14.nOlder and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽 撞）.“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 J he said in the letter.HI come to you,17,to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.1His letter 20.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,theFairmont said.I.A.studying B.staying C.looking 0.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A 上 each B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request 0.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight 0.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the airC.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew2O.A.arrived B.worked C.ended.disappeared4.Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this whileworking as a 1 j ust a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had arange of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感 谢）.My thoughts were soon 3.We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacementoperation.One afternoon,while 5 to get into bed she collapsed（倒 下）from what was 6 discoveredto be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous,7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though 8,and was ready for discharge（出 院）after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day ofdischarge,we shared in her 10 at her recovery.As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to eachof us in the nursing team.When she 13 one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague 14 to accept it,saying that we were all just 15 our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 16:Oh this isnt for the 17 I had.I take that as a 18.No,this is for setting my hairyesterday.And there you have it.To many people,19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 andshould be rewarded.l.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse 0.doctor2.A.grades3.A.brushed asideB.meanings C.needsB.put to the test.expectationsC.brought under discussion D.taken into account4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring 0.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearfullO.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating 0.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed 0.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing 0.startingl6.A.repeated B.recited C.replied 0.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra5.A few months ago,one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-buildingopportunity.His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic researchhad 1 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专 家 咨 询 组）.It would look great on his CV（简 历）.I was 2 for him,of course.I had been a（n）3 partner in the campaign.I felt that I deserved the sameopportunity.Yet I hadnt been 4 and I wasnt sure why.Growing up,I had been taught that the way to 5 was to put my head down and work hard.If mywork was good enough,it would speak for itself and I would be 6.This view,coupled withnatural 7,meant that I 8 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.However,I decided that Ineeded to 9 my life again-by becoming my own biggest 10.So,with my 1 1 beating fast,I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 12 me.Mymind was Hooded with a list of well-practiced 13.Maybe I didnt deserve it.Maybe I was beingtoo 14.But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers,who quickly agreed to 15 me tothe panel.Ive come to understand that I cant be recognized for my work if Im invisible.This isnt arevolutionary 16 which many people are unfamiliar with,I know,but as an introvertC性 格 内 I句 的 人）this is my 17 Mount Qomolangma.I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 18.But I do plenty of otheruncomfortable things to 19 Im living my best life,like getting flu shots.I suppose I can do the samefor my 20.l.A.turned down B.taken up C.referred to D.led to2.A.thankful B.happy C.sorry D.ready3.A.legal B.mental C.equal 0.special4.A.invited B.promoted C.informed 0.dismissed5.A.practice B.success C.power D.reality6.A.observed B.protected C.attracted.rewarded7.A.shyness B.warmth C.kindness 0.sweetness8.A.quietly B.frequently Cpletely9.A.make sense of B.take control of C.pay attention to D.find fault withlO.A.advocate B.promise C.harvest 0.sacrifice11.A.brain B.heart C.bone D.stomach12.A.question B.serve C.include D.fire13.A.get-togethers B.backgrounds C.self-doubts 0.breakthroughs14.A.stubbom B.proud C.nervous 0.ambitious15.A.add B.send C.report D.track16.A.idea B.test C.visit D.plan17.A.professional B.personal C.skeptical.traditional18.A.unreasonable B.dishonest C.uncomfortable 0.discontented19.A.figure B.predict C.record D.insure2O.A.health B.colleague C.education D.career6.After 20 years of living and reading together,we have gathered what some might call a large library.One problem:We dont 1 have a library to put the books in.It was time to take 2.I started in the office,where the literary remains of five university degrees 3 dust.Why didwe 4 have textbooks from 25 years ago?I worked my way through the shelves 5 and slipped theminto the donation box.Next came Second-Hand Dog,6 when we adopted our first shelter dognineteen years ago.I couldnT 7 flipoing（快 速 浏 览）through the pages,remembering the 8 learnedand later 9 to all the dogs followed.And so it went on and on.Trying to choose what I could stand to 10 with,I realized the full shelvesheld much 11 a collection of books.They told a story,our story.Flipping through these 12 pages.a historian could conclude a pretty accurate 13 of our life over the past twenty years.The stainedpages of our recipe books 14 our favorite meals.That guide to childhood illnesses got us across manysleepless nights.How could I give them away?At the end of the day,I drove to the 15 center with justa few boxes.Our 16 are still fully filled.TheyYe not growing as quickly as they used to,since weve joined the 17 crowd.I imagine howeasy it will be to 18 the electronic bookshelves of the future.Scan through 19 of text.Delete,delete,in the blink（眨 眼）of an eye.This might sound efficient to some,but it makes me feel 20.l.A.always B.hardly C.normally 0.actually2.A.pride B.action C.charge D.place3.A.collected B.accepted C.covered 0.abandoned4.A.no longer B.either C.still D.at once5.A.hesitantly B.pitilessly C.cautiously D.slowly6.A.fetched B.borrowed C.written.purchased7.A.allow B.imagine C.resist D.forget8.A.texts B.lessons C.articles D.lines9.A.applied B.lent C.taught D.fedlO.A.part B.travel C.start D.fight1 1.A.instead of B.apart from C.more than D.such as12.A.broken B.accumulated C.contributed D.valued13.A.number B.advance C.range 0.picture14.A.enjoyed B.shared C.described 0.reflected15.A.donation B.medicine C.fashion.library16.A.cupboards B.desks C.shelves D.dustbins17.A.digital B.present C.trendy D.common18.A.make up B.put up with C.clean out D.get addicted to19.A.interpretations B.series C.piles D.lists20.A.useless B.sad C.proud 0.worthwhile答 案 以 及 解 析 1.答 案：1-5 DDCAB 6-10 DBCCA 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 DBCAB解 析：1.根 据 上 文 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.以 及 下 文 的 discovered 可 知，作 者 在 网 上 研 究 招 募 志 愿 者 的 信 息。research意 为”进 行 研 究;搜 集 资 料”,符 合 语 境。calculate意 为“计 算”；negotiate意 为 协 商；advertise意 为”做 广 告”。2.根 据 上 文 的 discovered Volunteer USA可 知，作 者 已 找 到 志 愿 项 目，故 可 推 知 此 处 表 示 已 出 发,应 是 发 现 自 己 在 飞 机 上。find意 为 发 现”,符 合 语 境。imagine意 为“想 象”;introduce意 为 介 绍”;enjoy意 为“喜 欢”。3.根 据 下 文 的 my worries had gone可 知，作 者 一 开 始 很 担 心。scared意 为”害 怕 的；担 心 的 二 符 合 语 境。annoyed意 为“生 气 的”;surprised意 为 惊 讶 的”;excited意 为“兴 奋 的 4.根 据 下 句 Everyone was so and like-minded that it was very to feel at home.并 结 合 上 文作 者 坐 飞 机 前 往 菲 尼 克 斯 可 推 知,到 达 目 的 地 后，作 者 与 其 他 人 接 触 之 后 很 快 就 不 担 心 了。arrive意 为“到 达”,符 合 语 境。5.根 据 下 文 的 like-minded和 feel at hom e可 推 断，作 者 感 觉 每 个 人 都 很 友 好。friendly意 为”友 好 的 二 符 合 语 境。confident意 为“自 信 的”;energetic意 为”充 满 活 力 的”;curious意 为“好 奇 的”。6.根 据 上 文 的 like-minded和 空 后 的 feel at home可 知，作 者 感 觉 每 个 人 都 很 友 好,故 应 该 很 容 易 有 宾 至 如 归 的 感 觉。easy意 为“容 易 的“，符 合 语 境。7.根 据 本 文 最 后 一 句 中 的 for having taken part in the project可 知,此 处 指 历 时 8天 的 志 愿 者 项 目。project意 为“项 目”,为 原 词 复 现,符 合 语 境。tour意 为“旅 行”;campaign意 为“活 动”;course意 为”课 程 i tO8.根 据 下 文 的 with a heavy pack可 知，作 者 他 们 需 要 带 着 必 需 品 走 三 英 里。carry意 为“携 带”,符 合 语 境。drop意 为 让 落 下”。9.根 据 上 文 的 walk three miles 以 及 空 后 的 but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire可 推 知,此 处 表 示 虽 然 路 程 不 远 但 因 为 天 气 炎 热,行 李 又 很 重，作 者 还 是 感 觉 非 常 疲 惫。long意 为”长 距 离 的”，符 合 语 境。10.根 据 下 文 的 This climbing up and down the side of a mountain 和 a beautiful stairway cameinto being可 知，作 者 的 工 作 是 建 一 个 阶 梯。build意 为“建 造”,符 合 语 境。tes