第15 讲 高二暑假结课考试（焊含解析）-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选修必修1）.docx

第15讲 高二暑假结课考试 -【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第15讲 高二暑假结课考试（英语）1. 复习前面所学内容，查漏补缺2. 熟悉高二题型难度及解题技巧注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1How much does one ticket cost?AMore than 15 yuan.BLess than 15 yuan.C15 yuan.2What is the weather like now probably?ACold.BWarm.CHot.3What will the speakers do?ATour around the city.BBuy train tickets.CVisit a park.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans shoes.BItems on sale.CA shopping mall.5Who dislikes dogs?AThe man.BThe woman.CThe woman's husband.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who lives the small bedroom?AAmelia .BAmelias sister.CAmelias friend.7How does the woman come back to the old town?ABy bus.BBy bike.CBy train.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8Who is the woman talking to?AHer father.BHer teacher.CA bank clerk.9Why does the woman feel grown-up?AShe will have a credit card.BShes paying her own bills.CShe has a full-time job.10How does the woman probably feel in the end?AVery excited.BReally bored.CA little upset.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11What are the speakers doing?ADiscussing their schedule.BPacking for a journey.CDeciding on a present.12What does Jacques like doing?ASwimming.BPlaying basketball.CReading books on modern art.13What will the speakers most probably do next?AFind a basketball.BLeave home.CCall a taxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14What is wrong with the man?AHe needs to see a doctor.BHe often feels tired.CHe didnt sleep well last night.15What did the mans doctor say?AThere was nothing serious.BHe needed further check.CHe should rest and eat well.16What caused the mans sickness?AStaying up too late.BDoing too much sports.CChangeable weather in spring.17What will the woman do next?AGo running.BHave a rest.CPlay ping­pong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18How old was Rose when she left school?A16.B17.C18.19What did Rose learn in the college?AComputer.BEnglish.CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?A$30.B$27.C$20.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus Travels This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel Wild Frontiers Adventure Travels Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat Adventures A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitats unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. Youll be in one of the worlds most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. Youll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.Mountain Travel Sobek Accompanied with expert guides, youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Youll also focus your search on another rare creature the golden monkey.21. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A. A UNESCO officer.B. An experienced hiker.C. An active environmentalist.D. A passionate animal lover.22. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?A. Travelers will take a cold bath.B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.C. Travelers will enjoy water sports.D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.23. What do these trips have in common?A. They are in remote locations.B. They provide wildlife visits.C. They feature various cultural activities.D. They offer stays with local families.BJessica Long, from Baltimore, Maryland, USA is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the worlds most decorated swimmers. Jessica was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics (残奥会) medal. But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare disease fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形). This means that part of her leg bones was missing or abnormal. Because of that, her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage (孤儿院), fearing she could not care for Jessica.Fortunately she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required 25 different surgeries to help her leg condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old. Jessica learned to walk with artificial legs. As a child, she took to sports including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking and rock climbing.She began swimming at her grandparents house when she was 6. She started competitive swimming about 4 years later. She did really well in swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was selected as Marylands Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Jessica was annoyed with her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at 12! But she did not rest on her success.Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her career out of anger and annoyance, she now has a positive force on a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians! Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success. Jessica always believed she could do anything. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”24. What happened to Jessica when she was a baby?A. She was abandoned in the wild.B. She had 25 operations on her leg.C. She had her legs cut because of a disease.D. She was adopted by a Russian family.25. When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training?A. At the age of 4.B. At the age of 6.C. At the age of 10.D. At the age of 12.26. What can we infer about Jessica from the text?A. She was the youngest athlete in US history.B. She has set a good example to Paralympians.C. She has won 23 gold medals in Paralympics.D. She took part in several sports in Paralympics.27. What does the author want to tell us?A. Difficult the first time, easy the second.B. Never hit a man when he is down.C. A common danger causes common action.D. Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.CA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is allmilk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husbands niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.28. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_.A. nothing but milkB. more things than plannedC. a lot of things except milkD. all the things that she likes29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Male brains develop better than female brains.B. Its necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.30. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. Sport Report.B. Farming Report.C. Health Report.D. Education Report.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Do one thing or do many a time.B. Men and women think differently.C. The male and female interest in shopping.D. The study on the behavior of men and women.DIf you picnic in a Texas park, chances are youll encounter fire ants a kind of pest that can deliver painful bites. This invasive (入侵的) species, like many others, is not only annoying but also destructive.An invasive species is any kind of living thing that isnt native to an ecosystem and causes harm. Sometimes non-native species are imported by accident, like in the 1930s when ships from South America inadvertently took fire ants to North America. Other times non-native species are imported deliberately. Some types of Asian fish that were originally imported to the U.S. from China to clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers. Green iguanas were brought to China, as pets, but irresponsible owners released them.Non-native species have even been imported for emotional reasons. A man once released dozens of European starlings (八哥) in New York in an effort to bring all the birds mentioned in Shakespeares writings to America. Today, millions of starlings cause over $800 million in damage to U.S. agriculture every year. Invasive species global economic influence is also enormous. The U.S. government assesses that invasive species cost the American economy over $120 billion every year.Invasive species can damage their host habitats by unbalancing local ecosystems. They often lack natural enemies in their new environment and out-compete native species for food and other resources. They also might feed on local species. Invasive species can also carry diseases for which local species have no immunity (免疫力). This can result in the loss of an entire native species.Invasive species are among the leading threats to native wildlife. About 42% of threatened or endangered species are at risk due to invasive species. Unless people take serious action, the economic and environmental costs of invasive species will become disastrous.32. What does the underlined word “inadvertently” mean in paragraph 2?A. Separately.B. Regularly.C. Temporarily.D. Unexpectedly.33. Why did the man bring starlings to America?A. To satisfy his wish.B. To raise them as pets.C. To copy Shakespeares behavior.D. To do agricultural experiments.34 What consequence do invasive species bring?A. Food shortage for native people.B. Serious economic imbalance.C. Economic and environmental problems.D. Dangerous diseases for humans.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Wildlife ConservationB Protecting Native SpeciesC. Environmental Protection MeasuresD. Our Unwelcome Guests第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. _36_ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. _37_ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. _38_ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. _39_ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决). Don't be hard on yourself You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days._40_But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Don't spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.D. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.E. Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.F. Decisions force us to give up something.G. That means the skill of good decision-making is really important. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, my mother experienced a surgery. It was conducted to _41_ a valve (心脏瓣膜) in her heart, which couldnt function well. During the first couple of days, my dad was telling me on the phone how wonderful the nurses were in the ICU and how they _42_ my mom. They did everything needed to make sure she was _43_ at all times. I told him it would be great if we could think of a(n) _44_