第09讲 Unit3 词汇和阅读【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析.docx

第09讲 Unit3 词汇和阅读理解-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第09讲 Unit 3 Faster， higher， stronger1. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit3的词汇和阅读2. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和阅读（说明文）解题方法一重点词汇学习1.shiny adj. 2.bounce v. 3.muddy adj 4.teammate n. 5.sharpen v. 6.footstep n. 7. expectation 8.philosophy n. 9.cheat v. 10.self-belief 11.yoga n. 12.remarkable 13. net 14. burst v. 15.assignment n. 16 vivid adj. 17.opponent 18.surgery n. 19.defeat 20.semi-final 21.steely 22. nerve n. 23.seize vt. 24.cooperation n. 25.teamwork n. 26.ingredient n. 27. tournament 28.graduate n. & v. 29.conclude v. 30.intense adj. 31.memorize vt. eback n. 重点词汇答案见教材词汇表二 重点短语1_ 与大不相同2_ 倒塌，向下垮3_ 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业4_ 继续5_ 连续地6_ 着手做某事7_ 最终做某事8_ 四处，四面八方9_ 与分离(分开)；脱落10_ 穿上11_ pay off 取得成功12_ 突然出现在(指突然成功)13_ 促成，有助于14_ 兴奋，狂热考点1：sharpen v使提高，使改进；使变锋利要点归纳(1)sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv. (指时刻)整；向左/右急转be sharp with sb 对某人严厉(2)sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；鲜明地，明显地 例1【单句填空】(1)He was very sharp _ me when I was late.(2)I hope this course will help me _ (sharp) my computer skill.(3)Their experiences contrast _ (sharp) with those of other children.补全句子 (4)The lecture starts _ .Late comers will not be admitted.讲座6点整开始。迟到者不得入内。考点2：expectation n预料，预期要点归纳(1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期in (the) expectation of 预料；期望；指望in the expectation that. 预计/期望live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望；达到某人期望(2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事be expected to do sth 预计做某事；被期待做某事 例2【单句填空】(1)He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high _ ; otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.(expect)(2)The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is _ expectation.(3)(2021·新高考卷)As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I _ (expect)(4)Don't expect the little child _ (finish) all this work in so little time.写作链接补全句子 (5)Determined to _ , I have to go all out.我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。考点3：burst v(burst，burst)突然出现；爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发要点归纳(1) 突然哭起来/笑起来burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst with anger 勃然大怒burst onto 突然出现在(指突然成功) (2)a burst of 一阵；突然爆发 语法要领(1)burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。例3【单句填空】单句语法填空/写出下面句中黑体部分的含义(1)I was teaching foreigners to learn Beijing Opera when a group of pupils burst_ .(2)He burst _ the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.(3)He burst _ the fashion scene in the early 1980s.(4)(2020·浙江卷)By 9：33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push signal cycle to 145 seconds._ 词汇/句式升级 (5)When she saw her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst into tears.Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she _ (现在分词作状语)考点4：pay off 取得成功；得到好结果；偿清要点归纳pay for sth 付某物的钱；为某物付出代价pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心 例4【单句填空】单句语法填空(1)The watch was very good, and he paid 20 per cent down_ it.(2)That I can pay _ the help people gave me makes me happy.(3)We heard noises coming from upstairs, but we didn't pay much attention _ them.补全句子 (4)As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts _ in time.俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。考点5：a far cry from与大不相同 要点归纳as far as 据，就by far (修饰比较级或最高级)得多；最so far 到目前为止，迄今far from 远离；远非；完全不 例5【单句填空】(1)Living in the heart of New York City is certainly a far cry _ living in the rural countryside.(2)Watching sport was _ far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.(3)We shouldn't have spent so much money visiting here; the scenery is far_beautiful.补全句子 (4)_ , the meeting won't be held tomorrow.据我所知，明天不举行会议。考点6：give way 倒塌，向下垮要点归纳give way to 被取代；向让步give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽 give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发give up 放弃；戒除 give in 屈服；投降give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) 例6【单句填空】(1)(2021·浙江卷)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.(2)(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes to the winners at the sports meeting.补全句子 (4)At first he said nothing, and then _ 起先他什么也没说，后来他的沉默渐渐转为愤怒。考点7：carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)要点归纳carry on 继续做某事carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) 例7【单句填空】(1)You'll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2)First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry_ your plan step by step.词汇升级 (3)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.If you _ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ (sharp) your year ahead.2In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable _ (expect) of survival.3You see, a bit of respect and _ (cooperate) can do the job better.4The exhibition was organised by the school in _ (associate) with local artists.5The novel_ (vivid) described the life of young people in the frontier region.（二）固定用法和搭配1Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups _ downs.2Never lose heart, fellows, but I am sure you will have the chance to start _ zero.3We are called on to carry _ war against poverty, illiteracy, and disease.4It's a beautiful painting, but it's a far cry_ great art.5In human life, happiness and misfortunes are often _ our expectations, and an unexpected blow may even drive one up the wall.（三）阅读理解：长难句分析阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Overheating is a serious issue for birds flying long distances，and paler feathers that reflect more of the sun's heat may be one of the ways they copeThe latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate（迁徙），the paler their feathers tend to beThis is probably because it helps birds flying in sunlight to keep cool，says Kaspar Delhey at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen，Germany“Feather colour is extremely diverse and many factors can drive the evolution of colours，of which migration is only one”Several recent studies suggest that overheating is more of a problem for birds flying long distances than previously thoughtFor instance，sensors have shown that the body heat of migrating eider ducks can rise so high that they have to stop flyingAnother study found that so me migrating birds fly much higher during the day than they do at night，despite having to spend more energy staying high in thinner airThis suggests that the heat of the sun makes them much more likely to overheat，and made Delhey and his colleagues wonder whether migrating birds have lighter feathers to help them copeThe researchers used photos from the Handbook of the Birds of the World to rate the lightness of birds' feathers from 0 to 100，treating males and females as separate species because colour is so often different between the sexesThey found that short-distance migrants were significantly lighter than birds that didn't migrate，and long-distance migrants were significantly lighter than short-distance migrants，even without taking into account factors such as body size or the environmental conditions where birds liveOne possible result of the phenomenon is that migrating birds are going to find it even harder to stay cool as the planet heats upRising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating，says Dellhey，or to fly even higher during the dayThese responses will probably involve costs，which may reduce individual survival，with potential negative consequences at the population level，he says28What is a problem for birds flying long distances？ATheir feathers drop off BThey get lost due to the sunCTheir bodies become too hotDThey fly farther to spend the winter29What has the latest study found？AMigrating birds usually fly at night to avoid strong sunlightBBirds have to stop flying often when migrating to have a restCThe longer distance the birds migrate，the lighter their feathers becomeDThe feather colour of birds is extremely diverse and many factors can drive it30Why do some birds fly higher during the day？ATo save energyBTo cool themselvesCTo breathe fresh airDTo escape from enemies31What is a potential cost that dark birds pay to fly higher or only at night？AThey may decline in populationBThey may have smaller bodiesCThey may fail to migrateDThey may take longer to migrate(2)18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy. Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. Theyre both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winners choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit. This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. Theyre even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous classs ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, Whats Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethans supposed strategy. While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was. I assumed everyones intentions in the book were honorablethe authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and Im incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointedWhats Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faultswhich the text itself calls to attentionfans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.18. Why does Alison lie to her mother?A. To treat her food poisoning.B. To prove that shes also amazing.C. To be able to be tested on schedule.D. To please her friend with good grades.19. What does “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Compete.B. Withdraw.C. Cooperate.D. Succeed.20. How does the principals attempt to help the two girls end?A. They prove their abilities separately.B. They get the final result of their competition.C. They set up a better relationship between them.D. They use it as another chance to continue the competition.21. What does the author think of the book?A. Worth reading.B. Useless.C. Unreasonable.D. Perfect.一 默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。1association n协会，社团_ v联想，联系_ adj.关联的2shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的_ v发出光；照射3muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的_ n泥4sharpen v使提高，使改进；使变锋利_ adj.敏锐的；锋利的；(变化)急剧的，猛烈的；响亮的；严厉的adv.(指时刻)整；向左/右急转_ n铅笔刀；磨具5expectation n预料，预期_ v预料；期待；期望；认为6remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的_ v& n评论7vivid adj.生动的，逼真的_ adv.生动地，逼真地8assign v分配，分派_ n任务；职责9cooperation n合作，协作_ v合作_ adj.合作的10intense adj.紧张的，激烈的_ adv.强烈地；剧烈地二 课文语法填空短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。The young player Tom 1 (defeat) by his opponent in the tournament several months ago. He didn't lose heart, but carried on training hard.He was so steely that he seized each minute 2 (sharpen) his skills. 3 (unfortunate), he had his left leg injured while training one day.He was sent to hospital at once, where he 4 (receive) a surgery.After a short time, he left the hospital and carried on training.He always finished the training task 5 (assign) to him ahead of time.While his teammates were watching him training, they found 6 hard to associate him with an injured person.He had been training hard, for his philosophy was to take every opportunity to get better.In the end, his hard work and his endurance paid off.He performed very well in some intense matches and made several remarkable achievements in a row, 7 was really beyond our expectations.He is so honest and never cheats in the matches.He is so gentle that he always gets on well 8 his teammates.In addition, he is good at 9 (express) himself and he often can give a vivid 10 (describe) of what he has seen in his daily life. In a word, he is a lovely guy.第09讲 Unit 3 Faster， higher， stronger3. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit3的词汇和阅读4. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和阅读（说明文）解题方法一重点词汇学习1.shiny adj. 2.bounce v. 3.muddy adj 4.teammate n. 5.sharpen v. 6.footstep n. 7. expectation 8.philosophy n. 9.cheat v. 10.self-belief 11.yoga n. 12.remarkable 13. net 14. burst v. 15.assignment n. 16 vivid adj. 17.opponent 18.surgery n. 19.defeat 20.semi-final 21.steely 22. nerve n. 23.seize vt. 24.cooperation n. 25.teamwork n. 26.ingredien