2023年2018年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题.pdf

Unit1 Whats the matter?1.你怎么了What the matter with you?？=What s wrong with you?=What s the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one s temperature 量体温6.feel very hot 感到很热7.all weekend 整个周末8.in the same way 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生10.go along 沿着 走11.on the side of the road 在马路边12.shout for help 大声呼救13.without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做 14.get off 下车 get on 上车15.have a heart problem 有心脏病16.to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中21.right away/at once 立刻；马上22.because of 因为 23.get out of 离开;从 出来24.hurt oneself 受伤24.fall down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到恶心26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难27.mountain climbing 登山运动28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事29.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事30.run out(of)用完;用尽(）31.so that 以便32.so.that 如此 以至于 33.be in control of 掌管;管理34.keep（on）doing sth.继续或坚持做某事35.take risks 冒险36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37.see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old 24 岁的40.agree with sb.同意某人41.agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做）44.have trouble/problems/difficulties（in)doing sth 做某事有困难45 sick+n.be sick/ill(ill adj illness n.“疾病”)because of illness因为疾病46.be interested in(doing sth.)=take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对 感兴趣47places of interest 名胜古迹48.(all)by oneself=alone 单独49.the import ance of 的重要性性50.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions(to do sth.)51.be the same as 与相同be different from 与.不同52.die v.死death n.死dead adj.死的dying adj.将死的because of his father s death 因为他父亲的死Exercises:1What s _ with you?A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter 2 Tony,What s _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/3.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you?I like coffee _ sugar.A.with B.in C.on D./4.You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.should B.shouldn t C.can D.can t 5You _ drive your car so fast.It s very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightn6.Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can go home now.A.needn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.can t 7._ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A.From B.With C.As D.Of 8.My parents_getting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to 9.She_live with her grandparents,but she doesn t now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to 10.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn t used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesn t used to11.My grandpa is used to_(live)in country.12.Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off 13._his surprise,she did it all by herself.A.At B.To C.In D.On 14._ her husband，she became a famous movie star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help 15.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late.A.at once B.on time C.in time D.right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don t _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give up it D.give out it 17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well 18.This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A.interest;interest B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested D.interested;interested 19.I think her_(ill)is very serious.20.Anyone can see the _(important)of good health.21.Tom make a _(decide)to learn English well.22.Because of his mother s _(die),Tom was very sad Unit2 Ill help to clean the city parks.1.cheer up 使高兴fix up 修理 put up 张贴call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立give up(doing sth.)放弃2put off 推迟 cut off 切除3give away捐赠，赠送put away 收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 从 出来5take after 像（be similar to 与.相似）look after 照顾look up（在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of/think up 7.give out/hand out 分发8.try out 参加选拔9.make a difference to 对 产生影响10.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11.put off(doing sth.)推迟做 12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语.would like to do sth.常见动词有,挽救生命陷入困境处于困境中立刻马上因为离开从出来受伤摔倒感到恶心呼吸困难登山运动过去常常做某事习惯于做躺平躺岁的同意某人同意做某事一直考虑做做某事有困难疾病因为疾病对感兴趣名胜古迹单独的重要性性决定做某事收拾好用光从出来像与相似照顾在字典中查找想出分发参加选拔对产生影响过去常常做某事习惯于做某事推迟做动词want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2).作宾语补足语.ask sb.to do sth.常见动词有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3).作目的状语“为了，目的是”e.g.To get a good job,we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4).作后置定语.e.g.Reading is a good way to learn English.(5).“疑问词+不定式”做宾语.I don t know what to do.Please tell me how to do it.13.feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）live alone 独自居住（指周围没别人）14.alone 独自=(all)by oneself 15.raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱16.give out food 分发食物17.put up signs 张贴标志18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感19.the look of joy 愉快的表情20.the owner of the shop 店主21.be excited about 对感到兴奋22.because of kindness 因为善良23.help sb.out帮助某人解决困难24.at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时26.less lucky 更不幸运的27.worry about=be worried about 担心 28.stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间30.use hands easily容易地使用手31.at once=right away立刻，马上32.a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一位朋友33.have difficulties/trouble/problems(in)doing sth.34.be able to do sth.能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.寄、发送给某人某物37.the idea of 的注意38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做.39.some interests 一些兴趣places of interest名胜古迹40.interest sb.使某人感兴趣41.be interested in对.感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作42.feel v.感觉feeling n.感受own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-training n.训练kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣Exercises:1.My computer is broken.I need _.Why not ask Tom_ for you?A.repaired;to fix up it B.repairs;fix up it C.to repair it;to fix it up D.repairing;fix it up 2.I _all my money last week.A.ran out B.run out C.run out of D.ran out of 3.Can you give me a hand?I want to_the map on the wall.A.put up B.look up C.set up D.mix up 4.Your glasses are under the bed.Please _.A.put away them B.put it away C.put them away D.put away it 5.Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _.A.gave out;help them out B.gave away;to help them out C.put out;to help them out D.gave away;to help out them 6.I fixed up the bikes and _ A.give them away B.give them off C.gave them away D.give off them 7.They need to come_ a good idea.A.on with B.up to C.on to D.up with 8.Don t put off _ to the doctor when 挽救生命陷入困境处于困境中立刻马上因为离开从出来受伤摔倒感到恶心呼吸困难登山运动过去常常做某事习惯于做躺平躺岁的同意某人同意做某事一直考虑做做某事有困难疾病因为疾病对感兴趣名胜古迹单独的重要性性决定做某事收拾好用光从出来像与相似照顾在字典中查找想出分发参加选拔对产生影响过去常常做某事习惯于做某事推迟做动词you are ill.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone 9.Jim takes_ his father.-You mean he is similar _his father?A.for;as B.to with C after;to D.away;from 10.Nancy _ a bus to school,but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking B.was used to take C used to take D.used to taking 11.Bob used to _in the countryside.But now he is used to _ in the big city.A live;live B live;living C.living;living D living,live 12.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road.A lie B.lay C lying D.to lie 13.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 14.This is _ house.I m the _ of the house.A.myself;owner B,my own;owner C.owner;own D.myself;own 15.After training hard,they made _ possible to win the game.A.this B that C.it D.one Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please（not）+do sth.？表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room?Yes,I can./Yes,sure./Of course/No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No,I cant./Sorry，I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I m very busy.Could I do sth.?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中 用 some/something）1 叠衣服 fold the clothes 2 洗餐具 do the dishes 3 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4 整理床铺 make the bed/make one s bed5 扫地 sweep the floor 6 呆在外面晚点儿stay out late 7 熬夜 stay up(late)8 打扫客厅 clean the living room 9 从事，忙于work on10 搭车 get a ride 11 外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12 帮助做几件事help out with a few things 13 至少 at least 14 做完某事finish doing sth.15 随时 any minute 16 生某人得气be angry with sb 17 放学回家 come home from school 18 扔下 throw down 19 坐下 sit down 20 走过来,顺便拜访 come over 21 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 22 一直 all the time 23 整天 all day 24.一就.as soon as（具有主将从先原则）25.吃惊地 in surprise 26.喝的东西something to drink 27.闲逛 hand out 28.尽力（不）做某事try(not)to do sth.29.使它变湿get it wet 30.递给某人某物pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.31.做家务do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party 35.邀请某人去某处invite sb.to spl.36.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.37 请你可以（不）做吗？Could you please(not)to do sth?38.make sb.do sth.;make sb./sth.adj 39.a waste of.浪费.40.have time to do sth.41.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money(in)doing sth.挽救生命陷入困境处于困境中立刻马上因为离开从出来受伤摔倒感到恶心呼吸困难登山运动过去常常做某事习惯于做躺平躺岁的同意某人同意做某事一直考虑做做某事有困难疾病因为疾病对感兴趣名胜古迹单独的重要性性决定做某事收拾好用光从出来像与相似照顾在字典中查找想出分发参加选拔对产生影响过去常常做某事习惯于做某事推迟做动词42.“以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43.对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb.to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth.45.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 46.“越.就越.”the 比较级+从句，the 比较级+从句.47.It s adj.(for sb.)to do sth.48.depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于49 be always doing sth.总是做某事50 developing countries发展中的国家developed countries 发达的国家51.the idea of fairness公正性想法52.keep it clean and tidy 53 I have no idea.=I don t know.54.fall ill 生病56 照顾（好）take(good)care of/look after (well)/care for .(well)57.as a result 结果58 lend“借出”“把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb/lend sb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrow sth from sb keep“保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；How long.?)59 我也没干 neither did I 60（1）neither“两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us（谓语动词用单数）（2）既不.也不.neither.nor.（连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则.）（3）neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61 surprising./surprised adj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised+that从句 因.而惊讶be surprised at 对 感到吃惊surprise（V.）sb 使某人吃惊Eg:The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.)使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.)吃惊地62Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself.宾语可由：“疑问词+不定式”构成63independence“n”独立性-independent“adj”独立的fairness“n”公正性-fair“adj”公正的/unfair 不公正的Exercises:11-No,you _.I have to _ it.A.could,working on B.can,work on C.couldn t,work on D.can t,work on12.-Could you buy _ useful books for her?-Sorry,but I don t have _ moneyA.some,any B.any,any C.some,some D.any,some 13My room is very clean._.A.So is his B.So his is C.So does his D.So his does 14.-Peter doesn t know many people here.-_.A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither am I D.Neither do I 15._ get the early bus,Mr.Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A.So that B.In order that C.In order to D.As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and look at me _ surprise.A.at B.to C.in D.on 17.Could you _ me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A.keep B.lent C.borrow D.lend 18.-May I_ your bike?-Certainly,but you mustnt_ it to others.A.lend;lend B.borrow;lend C.borrow;borrow D.lend;borrow 19.-How long may I _ your bike?-For a week.But you mustn t _ it挽救生命陷入困境处于困境中立刻马上因为离开从出来受伤摔倒感到恶心呼吸困难登山运动过去常常做某事习惯于做躺平躺岁的同意某人同意做某事一直考虑做做某事有困难疾病因为疾病对感兴趣名胜古迹单独的重要性性决定做某事收拾好用光从出来像与相似照顾在字典中查找想出分发参加选拔对产生影响过去常常做某事习惯于做某事推迟做动词to others.A.borrow,lend B.keep,lend C.lend,borrow D.keep,borrow 20.He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick.A.to B.from C.in D.for 21.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes you ll make.A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the less C.The more carefully,the less D.The more carful,the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.be Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事.allow doing sth 允许做某事.allow sth 允许某事.2.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架have a fight with sb./fight with sb.3.not until直到 才4.Why don t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?5.（1）find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发 现 某 人 做 了、常 做 某 事(hear/see/notice 有以上相同的用法.)（2）find sb./sth.adj.6.look through 浏览look around 到处看look up(字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看7.give back、return 归还give sth back(to sb)=return sth(to sb)/return(sb)sth“把某物归还给某人”8.return 回来；返回return to spl.=come/get back to spl.“回到某处”=go back to spl.“返回某处”9.write(a letter)to sb.=write sb.a letter 给某人写信10.be good at(doing sth.)擅长=do well in(doing sth.)在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good with 与-相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12.get on/along(well)with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on/along（well）with sth.某事进展(顺利)13.argue with sb 与某人争吵14.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth“代替,而不是.”municate with sb.与某人交流16.offer to do sth.提出做某事offer sb sth/offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth）17.clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的“adj”clearly 清楚地，清晰地18.explain to sb.向某人解释19.Don t be nervous.不要紧张feel/be/get nervous about.对感到紧张be nervous to do sth.做某事紧张20.最好（不）做某事had better(not)do sth.21.依看in one s opinion22.上如此多的课外课程take so many after-school classes 23.进入好的高中get into a good high school 24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇the Taylors 某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the+姓氏复数25.删去他们的几种活动cut out a few of their activites 26.not until直到 才Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tired children didn t get home until after 7：00 p.m.27.快速吃晚饭have a quick dinner 28.这种压力such stress so/such 如此；这样（区别）:（1）so adj./adv.（2）such(a/an)(adj.)n.（3）so much/many/few/little n.（4）so/such.that.如此 以至挽救生命陷入困境处于困境中立刻马上因为离开从出来受伤摔倒感到恶心呼吸困难登山运动过去常常做某事习惯于做躺平躺岁的同意某人同意做某事一直考虑做做某事有困难疾病因为疾病对感兴趣名胜古迹单独的重要性性决定做某事收拾好用光从出来像与相似照顾在字典中查找想出分发参加选拔对产生影响过去常常做某事习惯于做某事推迟做动词29.继续做(另一件事)continue to do sth.继续做(同一件事)continue doing sth.30.长大get older=grow up 31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课send their small kids to all kinds of classes 32.逼她们的孩子很紧push their kids so hard 33.太多的压力too much pressure 在压力下be under pressure 34.甚至更重要even more important 35.第一个做某事的人be the first(one)to do sth.36.像平常一样as usual 37.too to 太 而不能 .so .that如此 以至于 (so that 以便；为了）not enough to do sth.做某事不够 pete k?m pi:t V.竞争，比赛-petition k?mp?t?n success n.成功-adj.成功的successful train v.训练-n.training develop v.发展-n.development Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.在暴风雨时 at the time of the rainstorm 2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.3.过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”.结构:was/were+动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came 在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒wake-woke 5.run to跑向run-ran 6.开 始 做 begin/start to do sth.；begin/start doing sth.7.下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨（雨大、雪大用heavy heavily）大风 strong wind（风大用strong-strongly）8.pick up 捡起；拾起用车接送（3）接电话9.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either.or或者 或者;要么 要么10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时.While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时.两个动作同时发生While 从句进行时，主句进行时.11.（1）report that 从句v“报道”（2）report 可数n make a report“做报告”（3）reporter n.“记者”12.（1）wood 不可数 n“木头”a piece of wood“一块木头”(2)wood 可数 n“树林”13.确保，确定 make sure（that）从句;make sure of sth.;make sure to do sth.14.beat against the windows敲打窗户beat sb.打败某人(beat 过去式 beat)be against sth./doing sth.反对