2023年反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况_疑问句 英语语法.doc.pdf
反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况_疑问句 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成不，no 要译成是。例：He likes playing football,doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的。/不是。His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？Yes,she did./No,she didnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。简要总结反意疑问句 19 条：1)陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may+主语。I wish to have a word with you,may I?3)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer,did he/she?Some plants never blown(开花),do they?4)含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有 have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用 dont+主语（didnt+主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didnt+主语或 usednt+主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?7)陈述部分有 had better+v.疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?8)陈述部分有 would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有 Youd like to+v.疑问部分用 wouldnt+主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?10)陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?/didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用 be+主语。What colours,arent they?What a smell,isnt it?12)陈述部分由 neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部要译成不要译成是例他喜欢踢足球是吗是的不是他妹妹没有参加会议是吗不她参加了是的她没参加简要总结反意疑问用肯定含义开花含有的反意疑问句陈述部分是肯定的疑问部分用主语陈述部分有疑问部分常用主语主语陈述部分的谓陈述部分有的疑问句疑问部分根据实际情况而定感叹句中疑问部分用主语陈述部分由连接的并列主语时疑问部分根据分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,isnt it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldnt he?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?c.上述部分主句谓语是 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)16)带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need 要译成不要译成是例他喜欢踢足球是吗是的不是他妹妹没有参加会议是吗不她参加了是的她没参加简要总结反意疑问用肯定含义开花含有的反意疑问句陈述部分是肯定的疑问部分用主语陈述部分有疑问部分常用主语主语陈述部分的谓陈述部分有的疑问句疑问部分根据实际情况而定感叹句中疑问部分用主语陈述部分由连接的并列主语时疑问部分根据(dare)+主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当 dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do+主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?18)陈述部分是 there be 结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?要译成不要译成是例他喜欢踢足球是吗是的不是他妹妹没有参加会议是吗不她参加了是的她没参加简要总结反意疑问用肯定含义开花含有的反意疑问句陈述部分是肯定的疑问部分用主语陈述部分有疑问部分常用主语主语陈述部分的谓陈述部分有的疑问句疑问部分根据实际情况而定感叹句中疑问部分用主语陈述部分由连接的并列主语时疑问部分根据
