2023年反身代词用法_代词 英语语法.doc.pdf

反身代词用法_代词 反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：1 用以加强语气，表示亲自。If one wants knowledge of a skill,one must take part in it oneself.He went there himself the day before yesterday.2.与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1)(all)by oneself 单独地 When I was young,I had to make a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?2)to oneself 独自享用 When he eats in a restaurant,he likes a table to himself.3)for oneself 为自己；独自 One shouldnt live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4)of oneself 自动地 The door opened of itself.5)between ourselves 私下里 Just between ourselves,I dont think much of him.6)in oneself 本身 The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7)beside oneself 喜怒时发狂 She was beside herself with joy.8)by itself 自然地 The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3.与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1)be not oneself 身体不好 Im not quite myself today.(Im unwell.)2)enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快 3)help oneself to sth.随便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.4)teach oneself sth.自学 When he was young,he taught himself advanced mathematics.5)accustom oneself to 习惯于 He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6)devote oneself to 致力于 I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7)adapt oneself to 适应 She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8)adjust oneself to 调整；适应 自己独自自动地私下里本身喜怒时发狂自然地与典型动词搭配构成固定短语身体不好玩得很痛快随便吃自学习惯于致思自言自语苏醒 The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9)behave oneself 举止得体 Please behave yourselves.10)dress oneself 穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.11)seat oneself 就坐 He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.12)make oneself heard/understood/seen/known/believed 让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信 He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13)find oneself 无意识中发现自己 At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.14)express oneself 清楚表达自己的意思 He is still unable to express himself in English.15)talk to oneself 自言自语 16)come to oneself 苏醒 自己独自自动地私下里本身喜怒时发狂自然地与典型动词搭配构成固定短语身体不好玩得很痛快随便吃自学习惯于致思自言自语苏醒