高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：选修六 U2 （共50张PPT）.ppt

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生 1._ n.盐 _ adj.含盐的；咸的saltsalty2._ adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 _ n.黑暗；漆黑darkness dark3._ v.使温暖 adj.温暖的 _ n.暖和；温暖4._ n.钢琴 _ n.钢琴家pianist warmwarmthpiano5._ v.翻译 _ n.翻译 _ n.译员6._ n.小提琴 _ n.小提琴演奏者violinviolinisttranslatortranslatetranslation(B)灵活运用1.The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _(dark)when the earthquake happened.1.在the 后,用名词。2.Eating too _(salt)food is bad for our health.2.在名词food 前作定语,用形容词。saltydarkness3.The snake was alive because of the _(warm)of the farmers body.3.在定冠词the 后用名词。4.The _ became famous after he _ the novel into French.(translate)4.第一空在the 后用名词;第二空作谓语,用一般过去时。translatortranslatedwarmth5.When the _(violin)finished playing _ violin,the audience clapped for five minutes.5.第一空在the 后,用名词,表示“拉小提琴的人”;第二空在乐器名称前用the。violinistthe 1._ 轻松；从容；不紧张2._ 用完3._ 由构成4._ 把翻译成二、短语翻译 translateinto take it easyrun out ofbe made up of5._ 尤其；特别6._ 把转化成/变成7._ 测试；试验8._ 发出；放走let out in particulartransform.intotry out三、语篇填空 There are various reasons 1 _ people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something 2 _ a way that will give the reader a strong 3 _(impress).4 _ try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5 _(they).In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simplest forms.Some of the first poetry 6 _(write)in English was nursery rhymes.whyinimpression OthersthemselveswrittenChildren 7 _(learn)these when they were very young.Nursery rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of 8 _(child)poetry.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition.This makes them easy 9_(learn)and to recite.By 10 _(play)with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.playinglearned/learntchildrensto learn四、语段改错 Mike is a exchange student.He oftenexchanges seat with his classmates so that hecan exchange ideas with difference deskmates.Although he works hard,he often fails inthe exam.anseatsdifferentFor his sorrow,last week he failed in the exam again.Words couldnt convey his feel.“If I had studied harder,I would passed the exam.”He said to him.Tofeelingshavehimself One day,he went to a branch of the river,pick a branch of the tree and teased a dog.“This is a good way to reduce to the learningburden.”He said.“I must work harder or win a scholarship at the end of the term.”and/to picked1.a an 因exchange 是元音开头，所以用an。2.seat seats 既然是与同班同学“交换座位”，肯定不止一个座位，所以要用复数。3.difference different 在名词前作定语用形容词。4.For To 表示“使某人伤心的是”，为to ones sorrow。5.feel feelings 把动词feel 误用为名词，应改为名词形式feelings。6.在passed 前加have 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主语谓语用would have done。7.him himself 表示“心想”，为say to oneself。8.pick picked 与went 和teased 并列，都用一般过去时。9.删掉reduce 后的to 此处reduce 是及物动词，所以to 是多余的。10.or and/to 因“努力学习”与“获得奖学金”不是选择关系，而表示目的，用and 或to。重点词汇讲练原句 Teasing,shouting,laughing 爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑(B6 P11)1.tease vi.&vt.取笑；戏弄例句 Dont tease the disabled people.不要取笑残疾人。说明 tease sb.=laugh at sb.取笑某人运用 完成下面句子。The young shouldnt _(不要嘲笑年长者).tease the old2.transform vi.&vt.转化;转换;变换搭配 transform/change/turn.into.把转换/变成例句 He has a way to transform stones into gold.他有办法把石头变成金子。原句 Never looking back,transformed into stone.化为石,不回头。(B6 P11)运用 The government has transformed the old house _ a science museum.The company _(transform)wind into energy in the past 5 years.has transformedinto原句 If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.要是没有一个交流计划,他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6 P13)3.exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vi.&vt.调换；交换例句 You can exchange your presents with your partners at the party.在晚会上,你们可以和搭档交换礼物。搭配 exchangewith 和交换exchange A for B 将 A 换成 B exchange ideas/views/opinions 交换意见exchange experience 交流经验注意 exchange 后接可数名词时，通常用复数。运用 填入一个适当的词。He exchanged pounds _ dollars.Mary exchanged small gifts _ Tim at the Christmas party.with for4.run out of 用完/耗尽 run out 被耗尽/被用完例句 The petrol is running out.汽油快用光了。We are running out of petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。他在周六前就用完了钱。He _ before Saturday.燃料已用完了。_.The fuel has run outran out of his money原句 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。（B6 P10）5.be made up of(=consist of)由组成/构成例句 The club is made up of 20 members.这个俱乐部是由20名成员组成的。20 members make up the club.20 名成员组成了这个俱乐部。说明 该短语不能用于进行时,其主动形式是make up。运用 填入适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。Sky and sea make _ a harmonious picture.Our organization is _(make)up of 20 men and 32 women.madeup写作句型仿写1.the reason why 的原因例句 There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句中含有先行词为reason 的定语从句。(1)reason 当先行词时,如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语,一般用why 或for which 引导定语从句。常用句型为：The reason why/for whichis/was that,该句型中用that 引导表语从句,不能用because。说明(2)reason 当先行词时,如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语,一般用that/which引导定语从句。(3)It/That/This is because“这是因为”,because 引导的表语从句表示原因。That/This is why“这就是的原因”,why 引导的表语从句表示结果。运用 根据上述用法，在空白处填入适当的词。(1)The reason _ he was late was that he slept too late last night.(2)The reason _ he explained to us was that he hadnt read this book before.why/for which that/which(3)Sorry,we are late.Thats _ we were held up in the traffic jam.(4)We were late;thats _ we missed the first bus.(5)The reason _ he failed the English exam was _ he didnt learn it well.thatbecausewhywhy/for which原句 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件,其他的就试图传达某些感情。(B6 P10)2.Some.;others.;(still others.)有些;有些;(还有些)例句 Some of us like singing and dancing while others go in for sports.我们中有些人喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些人则喜爱运动。仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。国庆节期间,一些人出行旅游,另一些人则待在家里。During the National Day,_;_ prefer to _ _.some go ona journey othersat home stay 课间时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的待在教室里看书。During the break,_ students are chatting；_ are running around；_are staying in the classroom _.readingsomeothersstill others3.while 而；然而(表示对比)原句 Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C).(B6 P10)有些清单诗有韵脚(如B),但有一些没有(如C)。(B6 P10)例句 The bird was in danger while it didnt know at all.这只小鸟有危险,而它一点也不知道。(1)汤姆数学很好而玛丽擅长语文。Tom does well in math_ Mary is good at Chinese.(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver _ _.while his brother is a pianistwhile原句 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(B6 P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。4.with+宾语+宾语补足语With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 是with的复合结构用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾补可以是：adj./adv./v-ing/-ed/to do/prep.phrase。说明 仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting,_.(2)小孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。The little child lay on the grassland,_ into the sky.with the television onwith his eyes looking(3)所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work_,I felt relaxed.(4)由于有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假。With a lot of problems_,the manager will have no time to take holidays.to settlefinishedThank You!