高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 3 .ppt

必修三必修三第一部分Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1masterpiece n_2_ adj.生动的；逼真的3_ adj.创造性；有创意的4character n_5_ vt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激6be adapted from_7_ 以为背景代表作 vivid creative 角色；人物 appreciate 改编自 be set in.8widen ones horizons _9enrich ones life _10win the Noble Prize in Literature_11_对有影响12leave sb.a deep impression_13_爱上；喜欢上14_以为基础15put on_开阔某人的眼界 丰富某人的生活 获得诺贝尔文学奖 have an effect on.给某人留下深刻的印象 fall in love with be based on 演出；上演 1 We _ the importance of reading _.读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。2 Some classic works _ offer us joy and excitement,_ encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。3 Only when I went to senior high school _.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。cannot emphasize too much not only but also did I become interested in literature 基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_n.C(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2_n.C礼貌；举止；方式3_vi.凝视；盯着看4_vt.发现；认出nC斑点；污点；地点5_vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求6_n.C反面；对立面adj.相反的；相对的词汇素养 scenemannerstarespotseekcontrary7_vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目_n.C会计8_n.C奇遇；U冒险_adj.冒险的9_vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许nC通行证；许可证；执照 _n.U许可10_n.C小说；长篇故事(熟词新义)_adj._n.小说家account accountant adventureadventurous permitpermission novel 新奇的 novelist 11_n.U耐性；忍耐_adj.忍耐的；耐心的(反义词)_adj.不耐心的12 _adj.难 以 置 信 的(反 义 词)_adj.可信的13_adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_n.U粗鲁14wander vi._15fault n_patience patient impatient unbelievable believable rude rudeness 漫游；漫步；漂泊 过错；缺点；故障.词汇运用1I will go camping with my friends this weekend if time _，but I should ask for my parents _ first.(permit)2He is a _ nurse indeed,so I warn you that youd better not challenge his_.(patient)3I must offer him an apology for my _(rude)last night.permits permission patientpatiencerudeness 4My husband loves _(adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5Mo Yan is one of the most famous _(novel)in the world.6He is the most _ person,but on the other hand,it is _ that he should _in the liar.(believe)7After graduation from college,his brother worked as an _(account)in a famous company.adventurous novelists believable unbelievable believe accountant.单词巧记1与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃account n账目；账户budget n预算案capital n资金；资本cheque n支票interest n利息withdraw vt.提取finance n资金currency n货币2“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦permit v&n允许；许可证permission n允许；许可allow vt.允许forbid vt.禁止ban vt.&n禁止；禁令prohibit vt.禁止3“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n过错quarrel n争吵；争论blame n(对错误或坏事应负的)责任conflict n冲突collision n碰撞；冲突.短语默写1_抚养；培养；教育；提出2_前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_偶然；无意中；不小心4_凝视；盯着看5_是的原因；解释短语速记 bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount for6_与此相反；正相反7_许多；大量8_冒险9_衣衫褴褛10_关于；至于on the contrarya large amount oftake a chancein ragsas for.短语填空1Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you._me,I am not so satisfied with it.2May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_，please.3 The manager had mercy on the children dressed_and gave them some food.4 As a baby,his parents left him and he was_by his grandfather.As for Go ahead in rags brought up 5He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.6Under the rules of the game,you really never know what will happen in the future.You have to_!7He could not_his absence from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.8After the girl got off the bus that evening,she hit a lamppost(路灯杆)_.On the contrary take a chance account for by accident.联想归纳1“视觉”家族stare at凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼catch sight of看见catch a glimpse of瞥一眼2“v.for”高频短语集锦account for解释；占(比例)apply for申请call for要求；需要care for喜欢answer for负责3“偶然地”与“故意地”短语小结by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by design故意地on purpose故意地句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。found myself carried out为“find宾语宾补”结构。1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I _ by a group of children full of curiosity.found myself surrounded 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这条船把你带到了英国。“it was.that.”为强调句型。2.正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。_ I realized the importance of friends.3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。when作并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time3.(2016北京卷)杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。Jack _ the power cut occurred.It was when I felt lonely that was working in the lab when考考 点点 串串 讲讲the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场on the scene 在现场；当场 set the scene 提供条件；(为)做好准备精 研 词 汇 短 语1scene n(戏剧)场；现场；场面；情景scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。辨析scene/scenery/view词汇含义scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词view指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/get a good view of.“能清楚地看到的景色”完成句子。(2016全国卷)Hes the funniest standup comedian on _.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。Such decisions are made _，without public knowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。By the time I _，it was all over.我来到时，一切都结束了。the comedy scene behind the scenes came on the scene(牛 津 高 阶)Firefighters were _ immediately.消防队立刻赶到现场。单句语法填空。On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，_a big fire happened.选词填空(scene/view/scenery)。From the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city.The _ in the mountains is very beautiful.(牛津高阶)The movie opens with a _ in a New York apartment.on the scene where view sceneryscene(1)permit doing sth.允许某事/做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事Time/Weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话(2)an entry permit 入境证a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission nU允许；许可with/without sb.s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许2permit v允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。单句语法填空。(2017全国)The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2016全国卷乙语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.to usepermitted Without a drivers permit,you are not permitted _(drive)the car.The rules of the school do not permit _(park)near the school gate.高考小作文。(2015广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。_，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can _.to drive parking Time permitting(If time permits)have a better relationship(1)on the spot(on the scene)当场；当下put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹(2)be spotted with sth.满是污点；散布，点缀spot sb.do/doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事3spot vt.发现；注意到；认出n斑点；污点；地点完成句子。(牛津高阶)Neighbours spotted _ out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。The yellow fields _ red poppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The police were called and they were _ in three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。smoke coming were spotted with on the spot/sceneShe was wearing a black skirt with _.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。单句语法填空。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _ the accident happened.white spots where(1)account for 说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例)(2)on account of 因为；由于on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)(3)take.into accounttake account of.take.into consideration 考虑到；顾及(4)keep an account of 记录；记载give an account of 报道；叙述；说明4account vt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道“绝不”的其他表达：(1)in no case(2)by no means(3)at no time(4)in no way(5)under/in no circumstances用account的相关词语完成下列片段。Darling,you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed.Last month,I went to the bank,ready _(开 一 个 银 行 账 户)But _ the low interests _(考虑到),I changed my mind.I bought a house with the money I had saved for years；however,_(由于)the new policy,the price of the house went down sharply.That _(解释)my being so disappointed.So I decided that _(决不)did I buy anything that I didnt need.to open a bank account taking into accounton account of accounted for on no account 一句多译。(浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will _ _.(account)take my advice into account/take account of my advice seek fame/help 求名/助seek ones home 回家seek ones fortune 去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方5seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找；探索；寻求完成句子。(2016江苏高考)Chimps in the wild _ for themselves.野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。(2016四 川 高 考)Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,_ your dreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。seek food seeking after(牛 津 高 阶)She managed to calm him down and _ a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。(2016江苏高考)They actively _ part of a“we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。seek help from seek to be find fault(with)挑剔；找(的)茬；对吹毛求疵at fault 有责任；有错Its ones fault.是某人的错。6fault n责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病辨析fault/mistake/weakness词汇含义fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任mistake指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误weakness指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。He is such a man who is always _(老是挑别人的毛病)“I dont think _(是我的错)that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all，”said the boy.If you _(犯了错误),dont be afraid of having them pointed out.We should know our _(优点和缺点)and think what could be done about them.finding fault with other people its my fault have made mistakes strengths and weaknesses bring about 引起；带来；产生bring down 使倒下；降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bring back 使记起；归还；恢复bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版bring.under control 使得到控制bring.to a stop 使停下bring.to an end 使结束7bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出写出下列句中bring up的含义。These are matters that you can bring up in the committee._We are brought up to respect others._Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._He was so sick that he brought up everything._提出 教育 养育；抚养 呕吐 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。He was born and _(在美国长大)The film _(使我想起)the hours when I was taken good care of in a faraway village.With the help of the firefighters,the big forest fire _(被控制)The Internet _(带来巨大变化)in the way we work.brought up in America brought back to me was brought under control has brought about great changes 用bring短语完成以下片断。The plan he_has_the costs of production and _a lot of profit，which_the company_.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。brought up brought down brought in brought back to life take a chance(take ones chancetake chances)冒险；碰运气by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会Chances are(that).可能性是There is no chance that.不可能8take a chance 冒险根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。(2016江苏高考)She has a mental toughness that did not come about _(偶然)Tom regretted _(失 去获得奖学金的机会)Im not sure of beating him,but let me _(碰碰运气)_(不可能)it will rain today.(2016四 川 高 考)Chinese scientists recently _(有一个机会去研究)a wild female panda with a new born baby.by chance/accident having missed the chance of winning a scholarshiptake a chance There is no chance/possibility that(It is impossible that)had a chance to study go against反对；不利于；与相背go without没有也行；将就go out外出；(灯、火)熄灭go over仔细检查；复习go through仔细查看；遭受；经历go after追求；设法获得go wrong出毛病9go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧完成句子。(2016天津高考)I doubted it,but let him _，for I had nothing to lose.我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？_.请吧。go ahead Go ahead _ your story;we are all ears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。The famous singers behavior _ social morality and law.这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。Theres no money for a holiday;well have to _.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。You can have what you want,only if you will _ it.你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。Go ahead with goes against go without go after 精 析 句 型 结 构 1Indeed,sir.I hope youll come here whenever you like.事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。(2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。Please come and see me _(你方便的时候)The manager has decided to offer the job to _ _(有责任心的人)_(无论我给他提什么建议),he just did what he wanted to do.If we work with a strong will,well overcome any difficulty,_(无论有多么大)whenever it is convenient to you whoever has a sense of responsibility Whatever advice I gave him however great it is(it may be)2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。类似常见的句型：had just/hardly done.when.刚做完这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be on the way to.when.正在这时根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。He _(正要转身离开)when someone patted him on the shoulder.We _(正在湖中游泳)when a storm came.I _(刚开始欣赏画)when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.was about to turn round and leave were swimming in the lake had just/hardly started to admire the painting 单句语法填空。(2017天津改编)I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：考查句型中的时态。was/were doing.when.正在做某事，就在这时(突然)。was driving“find sb./sth.过去分词”结构表示“发现被”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。3Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。单句语法填空。Dick found himself _(walk)in the direction of Mikes house.Peter,who was usually shy,found himself _(talk)to the girls.I often heard the poem _(recite)A group of children were found_(play)on the playground.(牛津高阶)I suddenly found myself _(run)down the street.(2016全 国 卷)They then heard a womans voice _(come)from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。walking talking recited playing running coming 层层 级级 训训 练练