高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit 16　Stories.pptx

选修6Unit 16Stories选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇 难点句型1.abandon vt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃n.放任,纵情abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的 高考佳句However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017 全国卷,阅读理解B 篇)abandonsb(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandonsth(不得已而)放弃某物abandononeselfto.沉溺于选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Wangcollectedmorethan7million(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(2018 全国卷,阅读理解C 篇)Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandoned_(she)todespair.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost(abandon).Inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofaras_(abandon)theirsenseofrightandwrong.abandonedherselfabandonedtoabandon选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇 难点句型2.preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存preservation n.保存,保护,贮藏 高考佳句Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence.对于许多老年人,特别是那些独居或住在乡下的老人来说,开车对他们保持独立很重要。(2017 全国卷,阅读理解D 篇)preservesth保护/保存某物preservesth+adj.把某物保存得thenaturepreserve 自然保护区选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇 难点句型用preserve 的恰当形式填空Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishitsownexistence.(2017 北京卷,阅读理解D 篇)Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodandcatering.topreservepreservation选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇 难点句型3.witness v.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证n.目击者,见证人 高考佳句Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。(2018 全国卷,书面表达)witnesstosth/doingsth(在法庭上)作证做了某事bear/givewitnesstosb/sth作证支持某人/某事beawitnessto是的目击者选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇 难点句型用witness 或其短语的恰当形式填空Asaresultitslikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.因此,劳动年龄人口的规模可能会有所上升,而长期来看,则见证经济强劲增长。(2017 江苏卷,任务型阅读)Shethemanenterthebuilding.她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。HistorytheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.历史已见证了用世界各种主要语言推出的不计其数的莎士比亚戏剧作品。towitnesswitnessedtohavingseenhaswitnessed选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemoviesincreasedconstantlyfromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.满分表达Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemoviesfromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.witnessedaconstantincrease选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇 难点句型4.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起occurrence n.发生,出现 高考佳句Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure.为什么在发生这样的事?没有人能十分确定。(2017 江苏卷,任务型阅读)sthoccurs发生某事Itoccurstosbthat.某人突然想起Ifanythingshouldoccur.如果发生什么事情的话选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇 难点句型词义精析(1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可以做“碰巧”讲,这时后面要接todosth。(2)takeplace一般是按意图、计划“发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好的。(3)occur用于指具体事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”的意思,这时不可同happen换用。选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Itseldomoccurredthemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.(2018 天津卷,阅读理解D 篇)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_(occur)tome.(2018 全国卷,完形填空)Asamatteroffact,failureisacommon(occur)ineveryoneslife.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,wouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.写作升级HehadneverthoughtthathemightbeworkinginChina.满分表达hadneverhimhemightbeworkinginChina.tooccurredoccurrenceitIt occurredto that选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇 难点句型5.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发 高考佳句ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(2016 上海卷,阅读理解A 篇)burstoutdoingsth=burstinto+n.突然起来burstinto/in闯入,闯进,破门而入beburstingtodosth急于(或迫切想)做某事burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burstopen猛然打开选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Allofusfeltthathewouldburstanger.Suddenly,theyburstlaughing.Tomwasbursting(tell)everyonethenews.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburst,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.(2016 北京卷,阅读理解D 篇)写作升级Theyounggirlsuddenlybegantosingonthestreet.满分表达Theyounggirlonthestreet.into/withouttotelloutburstoutsinging选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇 难点句型6.discourage vt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励 高考佳句Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Dontgetdiscouraged.如果有人告诉你她对在电视上讲话不感兴趣,就继续去找下一个人,不要灰心。(2017 浙江卷,七选五)discouragesbfrom(doing)sth打消某人(做)某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心;泄气选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpect(discourage)spending“bad”tables,crowding,highpricesdontnecessarily.(2018 江苏卷,阅读理解D 篇)Yetinsteadof(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.(2017 全国卷,完形填空)Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMac(carry)on,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.(2017 浙江卷,读后续写)(courage)thiskindofthinkinghasadownside.(2016 全国卷,阅读理解B 篇)todiscouragebeingdiscouragedtocarryEncouraging选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级Parentsshouldtrytopersuadetheirchildrennottosmoke.满分表达Parentsshouldtrytotheirchildren.discouragefromsmoking选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇 难点句型7.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,热衷的eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心 高考佳句AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.根据第二段,与成人相比,儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。(2018 天津卷,阅读理解D 篇)beeagerforsth渴望某事beeagertodosth渴望去做某事选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇 难点句型词义精析(1)eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。(2)anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。(3)keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情。多与介词on连用。选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Shewaseager(do)moreforhercountry.(2016 江苏卷,阅读理解D 篇)EachweekI(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.(2016 浙江卷,阅读理解D 篇)Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseager_(see)youdowell.Allthegraduatesareworkinghard,eagersuccess.todoeagerlytoseefor选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇 难点句型8.expand v.扩大,扩充,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明 高考佳句ItcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.在接下来几年中它可能被扩展到整个Tube网络。(2016 上海卷,语法和词汇)expandsth(into.)使膨胀/扩大(成为)expandon/uponsth详述,详细阐述某事expandin 在方面增加/膨胀expandoneshorizons拓展某人的视野选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇 难点句型用expand 的恰当形式填空ItscleartomethattheInternettherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.对我而言网络正在扩展我自己的社会义肢系统范围。(2016 江苏卷,任务型阅读)Theirbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996.1996年,他们扩展的业务成为一个大的公司。写作升级Readingandtravelingcanbothwidenoureyes.满分表达Readingandtravelingcanboth.isexpandingexpandingexpand/broadenourhorizons选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇 难点句型9.hold up 举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍 高考佳句Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.为了表明这一点,她拿起一根筷子,代表一个人。holdon(打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去holdonto抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持holdback阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒holdout伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会holdtogether保持团结holddown按住;保住;限制holdoff推迟;拖延;战胜;克服选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Itriedtoholdatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.IdthoughtIcouldholdtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.Continuingviolencecouldholdprogresstowardsreform.offoutup选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇 难点句型10.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解 高考佳句Ifyoudontunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不理解某个事物,你可以去调查、研究、与他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(2017 北京卷,单项填空)figurein把计算在内/考虑在内figureon计划,打算,指望,预料到figureup计算;把加起来it/thatfigures有道理,合乎情理选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-26-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Childrenmayhavegreaterability(figure)outthingsthanscientists.(2016 浙江卷,阅读理解C 篇)写作升级Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetounderstandit.满分表达Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehaveto.tofigurefigureitout选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-27-高频词汇 难点句型11.put up with 容忍;忍受Theyprobablydidntlikeitbuttheyjusthadtoputupwithit.他们可能不喜欢它,但又必须接受它。comeupwith想出catchupwith跟上;赶上keepupwith跟上befedupwith厌倦endupwith以结束teamupwith和合作选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-28-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子DayafterdayIkeptsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.一天又一天,我不断地想出办法,但没有一个起作用。(2016 天津卷,阅读理解D 篇)Youcanwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.你最终可能会患上宇航员所说的二氧化碳头痛症。Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklyhim.但是当他看向旁边的时候,他立即看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一条狼在快速追上他。(2017 浙江卷,读后续写)comingupwithendupwithcatchingupwith选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-29-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantstandit.满分表达Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantit.putupwith选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-30-高频词汇 难点句型1.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat引导原因状语从句句型(1)nowthat.用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:nowthat,since,as,because,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat等。选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-31-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子IrememberbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolIalsoplayedateamsport.我回想起高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,我大部分时间都在学校度过。(2018 浙江卷,完形填空)ChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecitysnextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.因为芝加哥的废水有效地注入芝加哥河,城市的下一步就是要清理被污染的河流。youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。(2017 全国卷,七选五)sinceNowthatNowthat选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-32-高频词汇 难点句型2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.(Page 11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。Itsthefirsttime(that).句型(1)Itsthefirsttime(that).表示“这是第一次”。it 可用this/that代替,first 可用其他序数词代替。(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。(3)thefirsttime 和forthefirsttime 都表示“第一次”,但thefirsttime可用以引导状语从句。选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-33-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空ThisisBillsfirsttimethathe(visit)theGreatWall.ItwasmysecondtimethatI(be)abroad.完成句子,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself.第一次,我对自己感觉很好。(2016 北京卷,阅读理解A 篇)Iwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducksandotheranimals.我第一次到那儿时,他们住在一栋小房子里,养着狗、鸭子和其他动物。(2018 全国卷,短文改错)hasvisitedhadbeenForthefirsttimeThefirsttime选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-34-高频词汇 难点句型3.it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.(Page 12)我在比赛中是最后一名便不足为奇了。Itcameasnosurprisethat.句型(1)“Itcameasnosurprisethat.”表示“不足为奇”。(2)其肯定的表达应该为:Itcameasasurprise(tosb)that.,表示“(对某人来说)真是一件意外(吃惊)的事”。(3)类似地,Itcameasashock(tosb)that.表示“(对某人来说)真是一件震惊的事”。选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-35-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子hegotrunoverbyacar,forhealwaysrodehisbikesofast.他被车撞不足为奇,因为他骑车总是太快。somanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.令我们震惊的是那么多人在事故中丧生。ItcameasnosurprisethatItcameasashocktousthat选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-36-1.Oftensmiling,sheisthoughttobeall(sweet)andlight,butshehasactuallygotanawfultemper.2.Herdevotiontoherworkis(admire),whichhasencouragedmanyofherstaff.3.Imfeelingcoldnow,soIdliketoputonacoatforextra(warm).4.Despiteallthese(discourage),shehasneverthoughtofgivingup.5.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridofthe(occur)ofanger.(2018 北京卷,七选五)sweetnessadmirablewarmthdiscouragementsoccurrence选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-37-6.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighbor-hoodwithout(restrict).7.SparingnopainstopracticeChinese,Andrewiseagerprogresssoon.8.Theblindboydoesntunderstandunlesshetouchesit.9.MymathsteachersexplanationmademehaveburstunderstandingofwhatIwaspuzzledabout.10.ItwasforthereasonImadethedecisionthatIwouldvolunteertoworkinthewest.restrictionforanythingathat选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-38-1.IfeltsocoldthatIkepttrembleinthecoldwind.2.Aftertheoperation,thepatientspainwasbearable,sothedoctormadehimtakesomepain-killingmedicine.3.Mostpeopletookasympathyattitudetowardthosewhosufferedalotinthewar.4.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofabandonedtothecareofstrangers.5.Jennywasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedoutbyacar.trembletremblingbearableunbearablesympathysympatheticabandoned前加beingoutdown选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-39-6.Stevedroppedoffearlymainlybecausehisparentssplitoffwhenhewasonlyfour.7.SuddenlythatoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.8.Hisgoodhealthisawitnessthesuccessofthetreatment.9.Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenwithcollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.offout第一个thatitwitness后加towithon选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-40-10.Sorry,lastweekIcouldntattendthemeetingbecauseourflightwasheldonbyfog.onup选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-41-完成下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.在我去百货公司的路上我真的很兴奋,想着我要为她买什么。OnmywaytothedepartmentstoreIwasreallyexcited,.2.突然,我想到了一个好办法我可以买一件羊毛衫!,agoodideaIcouldbuyasweater!3.我一到了商店就看到了一件漂亮的蓝色羊毛衫,我认为这件蓝色的羊毛衫是很好的礼物,因为我妈妈特别喜欢蓝色。Iarrivedatthestore,Isawabeautifulbluesweater,aperfectpresentbecausemymotherlovedblueinparticular.thinkingaboutwhatIcouldbuyforherAllofasuddenoccurredtomeTheinstantwhichIknewwas选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-42-4.实际上,我很难过以至于我几乎突然哭了起来。Infact,IwasthatIalmost.5.所幸的是,店主同情我,决定给我打折。Luckily,theshopkeeperfeltmeanddecidedto.insuchsorrowburstintotears/burstoutcryingsympathyforgivemeadiscount选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-43-连句成文LastSundaywasMothersDay,andIdecidedtobuymymotherapresent.OnmywaytothedepartmentstoreIwasreallyexcited,thinkingaboutwhatIcouldbuyforher.Allofasudden,agoodideaoccurredtomeIcouldbuyasweater!TheinstantIarrivedatthestore,Isawabeautifulbluesweater,whichIknewwasaperfectpresentbecausemymotherlovedblueinparticular.Butafterlearningabouttheprice,Isoongotdiscouraged.Infact,IwasinsuchsorrowthatIalmostburstintotears.Luckily,theshopkeeperfeltsympatheticformeanddecidedtogivemeadiscount.选修6Unit 16Stories核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-44-Withthehelpoftheshopkeeper,Ifinallyboughtit.IwassoeagertogiveittomymotherthatIranallthewayhome.WhenIgavethepresenttomymother,herhandstrembledandheldittoherheartasifitwassomethingveryprecious.Whatawonderfulday!