高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：选修7 Unit 19 Language.pptx
选修选修7 7Unit 19Unit 19LanguageLanguage选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的 v.缺席,不参加高考佳句Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.第一段描述了什么现象?陌生人之间没有交流。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)intheabsenceof缺乏时,当不在时absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)beabsent(from)缺席()选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空theabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)His(absent)ofmindindrivingledtotheaccident.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere_(absence).(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)写作升级写作升级Butconscientiousnessthatlackssocialskillscanleadtoproblems.满分表达Butconscientiousnesssocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Inabsenceabsentintheabsenceof选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型2.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与紧密相关surrounding adj.周围的,附近的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境,气氛高考佳句Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“cantdo”attitudes.现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度所包围的世界里。(2018天津卷,阅读表达)surroundsb/sth包围某人/物surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/withsb/sth被某人/物所包围选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,(surround)bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesntlookverydifferentfromthe(surround)airorwater.Surround(you)withupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.(2016浙江卷,六选五)Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)surroundedsurroundingyourselfsurrounded选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型3.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保n.保证书;担保;抵押品高考佳句Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!这一完整而简短的历史收藏品肯定会让年轻及年老的读者得到娱乐,并肯定会呈现给即便是最大的历史爱好者以新的东西!(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)guaranteesbsth向某人担保某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会/必定会做某事guarantee+that从句保证underguarantee在保修期内noguaranteeof不是的保证guaranteesthagainst.保障某物免受选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Consistent,hardworkwontthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant.始终如一且努力的工作,并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfissuccess.当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。单句语法填空单句语法填空Weguarantee(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.guaranteeyounoguaranteeoftodeliver选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型4.adjust vt.调节;调整vi.适应;习惯adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应高考佳句Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestinationstime.例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。(1)adjuststh调节adjustto适应adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)makeanadjustment做出调整选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustotheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregular(adjust)bytheuser.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇)单句改错单句改错Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcycleswiththeirdailyschedule.toadjustmentswithto选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型5.inform v.告知,通知;了解,熟悉informed adj.有学问的,有见识的高考佳句Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.九年后,当那名少年到了大学四年级,他被告知,开发商又回到他的提议要建造公寓。(1)informsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat/what/when/how.通知某人(inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,从句前的sb不能省略)(2)keepsbinformed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Itisreadsothatthereadermay(inform)andprepared.Theywouldinformheranyprogresstheyhadmade.写作升级写作升级Wetrytokeeptellinghimaboutcurrenttrends.满分表达Wetrytohimaboutcurrenttrends.beinformedofkeepinformed选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型6.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的,自然流露的;不知不觉的unconsciously adv.不知不觉地,无意地unconsciousness n.昏迷,无知觉状态conscious adj.感觉到的;知道的高考佳句Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanthenlettheunconscioustakeover.在这种情况下,我尽可能努力工作然后让那些无意识的人接管。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)be(un)consciousof(没有)意识到knock/beatsbunconscious打昏某人选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Myhand(conscious)rosetocovermymouth.SoIamalwaysconscioustime.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)unconsciouslyof选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型7.resemble vt.像;与相似(相当于look like或be similar to)resemblance n.相似经典例句SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.现在是十年级学生的儿子奥斯汀没有看到建立类似邮箱的图书馆的重点。resemblesb/sth与某人/某物相似resemblesb/sthin.在方面与某人/某物相似单句语法填空单句语法填空Sheresembleshersisterappearancebutnotincharacter.Whathappensinthefilmbearslittle(resemble)towhatactuallyhappened.inresemblance选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型8.negotiate v.协商;谈判;交涉;达成(协议)negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表negotiable adj.可讨论的,可协商的negotiation n.协商;谈判高考佳句Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.关于进行进一步谈判以产生“可接受的”报告的建议表明,联合政府的政治正以某种方式对国家造成伤害。(1)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth与某人商议某事,谈判某事negotiatesthwithsb通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈(2)undernegotiation在商谈中选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Atlastthetwosidesendedthe(negotiate)inafriendlyandharmoniousatmosphere.Wevemadeadecisionthatwellnegotiatetheemployersaboutoursalary.写作升级写作升级Thecontactssubmittedlastweekarenowbeingnegotiated.满分表达Thecontactssubmittedlastweekarenow.negotiationwithundernegotiation选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型9.get ahead 取得成功,获得进步教材原句.howyoustandoutandgetahead.你如何脱颖而出并取得成功。aheadof在之前;胜过,超过getaheadof超过;胜过goahead前进,干吧,说吧goaheadwith开始,继续lookahead向前看选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子atworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.对我来讲,此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursinNewYork.伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。inthedistance,andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。GettingaheadaheadofthatLookahead选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型10.catch on 学会;理解;变得流行高考佳句ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)catchupwith赶上catchonto理解;突然了解catchsbdoingsth撞见某人做某事catchsightof看见catchfire着火catchonesattention吸引某人的注意选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineering,fillingtableswellintotheevening.以心理学、历史学和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。Inourhomeofficeanyonesomethingungreenmightbepunished.在我们的家庭办公室里任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。写作升级写作升级SometimesIdontunderstandyourjokes.满分表达SometimesIreallydontyourjokes.arecatchingoncaughtdoingcatchonto选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型11.on the other hand 另一方面高考佳句Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,areextremelycorporative.另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)ontheonehand.,ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面foronething.,foranother.一方面,另一方面(引出并列的理由)选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasntpresentagenerationago?另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗?Ontheotherhand选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型1.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.(Page 6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。Thereisnopoint(in)doing句型Thereisnopoint(in)doing表示“做没有意义”。类似结构有:(1)Thereisnoneed(in)doing/todo表示“没有必要做某事。”(2)Thereisnouse(in)doing表示“做某事没有用。”(3)Thereisnogood(in)doing表示“做某事没有好处。”(4)Thereisnosenseindoingsth表示“做某事没有道理或说不过去。”(5)Thereisnoharmindoingthat.表示“那样做并无害处。”选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Thereisnopoint(talk)aboutwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.完成句子完成句子Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandmoney.如果我们待在家里,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。aboutthefarfuture.为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。talkingthereisnoneedtospend/inspendingThereisnouseworrying选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-26-高频词汇难点句型2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(Page 6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。Itis/waspredictedthat.句型(1)“Itis/waspredictedthat.”表示“据预测”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是一个形式主语。(2)动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-27-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子anewenergywillreplaceoilinthenearfuture.据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。seventerroristshadbeenarrestedbythepolice.据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。peopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.人们普遍认为,由于他们的个性和态度,人们按照他们做事的方式行事。ItspredictedthatItwasreportedthatItsgenerallybelievedthat选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-28-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级Peoplebelievethathumancanonedayliveonanotherplanet.满分表达humancanonedayliveonanotherplanet.Itsbelievedthat选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-29-高频词汇难点句型3.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(Page 12)第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。providedthat引导条件状语从句句型(1)句中的providedthat为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。(2)在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有:onconditionthat,so/aslongas,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-30-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。IllcomeLucyisinvitedaswell.如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。写作升级写作升级Supposingthatitsnowsthisweekend,shallwestillgoandclimbthehill?满分表达itsnowsthisweekend,shallwestillgoandclimbthehill?ProvidedthatonconditionthatProvidedthat选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-31-1.Theyleavewithreal-world(apply)forwhattheyrestudyingintheclassroom.(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇)2.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase(thank).3.Yesterdaythepresidentdidntturnupattheimportantmeeting.Nooneknowsthereasonforhis(absent).4.Anagreementhadbeenreached,andthe(announce)reallyexcitedeveryone.5.Thelittleboys(embarrass)questionmadetheyoungcoupleunabletofindaproperanswer.applicationthankfulabsenceannouncementembarrassing选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-32-6.Ourmanagersnoddinghisheadshowedhis(approve)ofourproposal.7.Itsreportedthatanaircrashhappenedandseventy-sixpassengerslosttheirlives.8.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthosewhoexercisedintheevening.(2018全国卷,七选五)9.KeepinmindthatifyouwanttosettleinWashington,youmustlearntoadjustyourselfBritishlife.10.Haveyouevervisitedagardenseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?(2016全国卷,七选五)approvalthatthantothat/which选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-33-1.Latelytherehasbeentrendtowardshiringyounger,cheaperemployees.2.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusinformaboutthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.3.Thesetwoboxesresemblewitheachotherinsizebutdifferinweight.4.Idontwanttobuyacar.Foronething,Idonthaveanymoney.Forother,Icanwalktoworkout.trend前加ainforminformed去掉withotheranother选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-34-5.Theexactdetailsoftheiragreementarestillonnegotiation.6.Surroundingbysomanyofhisfans,thepopstarcouldntleavethehall.7.Whetheryoudiditonthepurposeorbychance,youwillcertainlyberesponsibleforit.8.Uponhearingthattheyhadwonthetournament,themayorcalledthemimmediatelytocelebratethemontheirsuccess.onunderSurroundingSurrounded去掉thecelebratecongratulate选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-35-9.Mygrandmotherisusedtolivinginthecountryside.Shehasproblemsadjusttolivinginanapartmentinthecity.10.Thisisreallyanicesong.Ithinkitwillsooncatchout.adjustadjustingouton选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-36-完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.亲爱的老师和同学,今天我很高兴在这儿和你们分享学习英语的经验。Dearteachersandclassmates,formetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.2.首先,总是在课前认真做好准备,我发现在课堂上跟上老师很容易。First,alwaysmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,Itokeepupwiththeteacherinclass.itsagreatpleasurepreparedforfinditeasy选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-37-3.第二,我在课堂上认真听课,课后立刻做练习,这帮我对所学知识获得很深的理解。Second,Ilistencloselyinclassanddoexercisesimmediatelyafterclass,whichhelpsmeIhavelearned.4.我越是学习英语,英语就变得越是容易。IlearnEnglish,itbecomes.gainadeepunderstandingofwhatThemoretheeasier选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-38-连句成文Dearteachersandclassmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.IspendalotoftimelearningEnglishbecauseIbelieveEnglishisveryimportantnowadays.Asforme,thefollowinglearningmethodsareveryeffective.First,alwayspreparedformylessonscarefullybeforeclass,Ifinditeasytokeepupwiththeteacherinclass.Second,Ilistencloselyinclassanddoexercisesimmediatelyafterclass,whichhelpsmegainadeepunderstandingofwhatIhavelearned.Third,IreadEnglishnovelsinmysparetimesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutWesternculturesandenlargemyvocabulary.Besides,listeningtoEnglishsongshelpscorrectmypronunciation.选修选修7 7Unit 19Language核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-39-ThemoreIlearnEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.IhopeyouwillenjoylearningEnglishaswell.Thankyouforlistening.
