高考英语大二轮复习【核心考点六】动词和动词短语——表达行为必不可少（59页）.ppt

核心考点六动词和动词短语核心考点六动词和动词短语表达行为必不可少表达行为必不可少【考向聚焦考向聚焦】动词与动词短语动词与动词短语 动动词词是是英英语语中中最最灵灵活活、最最难难掌掌握握的的词词类类，它它是是构构成成句句子子的的核核心心，是是一一个个句句子子中中不不可可缺缺少少的的成成分分。在在考考试试大大纲纲及及考考试试说说明明中，中，动词动词占占总词汇总词汇量的量的1/3以上，起着以上，起着举举足足轻轻重的作用。重的作用。动动词词和和动动词词短短语语在在历历年年高高考考题题中中所所占占比比例例最最大大，着着重重考考查查在在不不同同的的语语境境中中对对动动词词及及动动词词短短语语的的应应用用，以以测测试试学学生生对对基基础础知知识识的掌握程度。的掌握程度。考考纲纲要要求求考考生生在在复复习习备备考考中中主主要要掌掌握握以以下下几几个个方方面面：动动词词的的词词义义；动动词词搭搭配配；及及物物动动词词和和不不及及物物动动词词的的特特殊殊用用法法；熟熟记记高高频频动动词词构构成成的的短短语语的的用用法法(例例如如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等等)。见见WordWord版考点真题研练版考点真题研练【典典例例1】Recently，these companies have _ some workers becames of the drop in economy.Ahired Bdismissed Crefused Demployed解解析析四四个个选选项项都都是是及及物物动动词词，且且都都可可以以与与workers构构成成动动宾宾关关系系，但但从从题题干干中中的的the drop in economy可可知知，只只有有B项符合题意。项符合题意。答案答案B动词意义的辨析动词意义的辨析 【典典例例2】When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly _.Ainjured Bdamaged Charmed Ddestroyed解解析析这这四四个个动动词词都都有有“伤伤害害，损损害害”之之意意，但但具具体体用用法法不不同同。injure指指在在意意外外事事故故中中“受受伤伤”；damage主主要要指指对对于于物物体体的的不不彻彻底底的的破破坏坏，这这种种破破坏坏或或因因自自然然灾灾害害所所致致，或或因因人人为为造造成成，常常含含可可以以修修复复之之意意；harm用用于于肉肉体体或或精精神神上上的的伤伤害害，有有时时可可指指引引起起不不安安或或不不便便；destroy表表示示毁毁坏坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。答案答案A1If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport解解析析考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：如如果果她她不不想想去去，你你说说什什么么也也劝劝服服不不了了她她。persuade劝劝服服，说说服服；promise承承诺诺，预预示示；invite邀邀请请；support支支持持、赡赡养养。根根据据句句意意得得出出答答案案persuade。答案答案A2The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解解析析考考查查动动词词的的辨辨析析。句句意意：作作为为孩孩子子的的好好处处是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新环环境境。adapt to意意为为“适适应应”，符符合合语语境境。appeal to意意为为“呼呼吁吁”；attach to意意为为“附附属属于于”；apply to意为意为“应用应用”。答案答案A【典典例例3】I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.Amake Blook Ctake Dthink解解析析take.as.意意为为“把把当当作作/认认为为是是”；另另外外，“look on.as.”和和“think of.as.”也也有有此此意意。若若用用A项项，需要把需要把it后面的后面的as去掉。去掉。答案答案C动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配 【典典例例4】Her shoes _ her dress，they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch解解析析suit指指“符符合合某某人人的的口口味味，或或颜颜色色、款款式式等等的的相相配配或或适适合合”；fit指指“强强调调尺尺寸寸、大大小小或或形形状状上上的的吻吻合合”；compare意意为为“比比较较、对对照照”；match指指“两两个个物物体体大大小小、色色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。答案答案D3With modern equipment，many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.Abought Bcome Cthrown Dappeared解解析析句句意意：由由于于有有现现代代化化的的设设备备，近近年年来来许许多多谜谜团团被被揭揭开开。“揭揭露露，将将曝曝光光”是是come to light，故故答答案案为为B项。项。答案答案B4The card reads：“Dear Mom and Dad，they are _ everyone write home.Love，Joey.”Aadvising Bsuggesting Cletting Dmaking解解析析分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，空空缺缺处处后后面面的的write home是是无无to的的不不定定式式，作作everyone的的宾宾语语补补足足语语，由由此此可可排排除除A项项；suggest后后面面不不能能跟跟不不定定式式作作宾宾补补，更更不不用用说说无无to的的不不定定式式，由由此此排排除除B项项；let作作为为使使役役动动词词时时，无无进进行行时时态态，也也排排除除；只有只有make后面是跟无后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。答案答案D英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同(1)动词动词adapt,adjust,adopt的用法比较。的用法比较。adapt意意为为“改改编编，(使使)适适应应”，常常用用结结构构为为adapt(oneself)to.或或be adapted to表示表示“改变自己以适应改变自己以适应”。adjust意意为为“调调整整，调调节节，使使适适合合”，常常用用结结构构为为adjust(oneself)to.表示表示“适应适应”。adopt意为意为“收养，领养；采用收养，领养；采用”。(2)动词动词arouse,arise,rise,raise的用法比较。的用法比较。arouse意为意为“引起，激起；唤醒引起，激起；唤醒”。arise不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“发生，产生发生，产生”。rise不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨上升，上涨”。raise及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“抬高，举起，饲养，提出，筹集抬高，举起，饲养，提出，筹集”。(3)动词动词acquire,require,request的用法比较。的用法比较。acquire及及物物动动词词，意意为为“(通通过过努努力力)取取得得，获获得得，学学到到”，其其名词形式为名词形式为acquirement。require及及物物动动词词，意意为为“需需要要，命命令令”，其其名名词词形形式式为为requirement。request及及物物动动词词，意意为为“请请求求，要要求求”，其其名名词词形形式式仍仍为为request。(4)动词动词expose,export,explode,explore的用法比较。的用法比较。expose意意为为“使使暴暴露露，使使曝曝光光，使使遭遭受受”，常常用用结结构构为为expose sb/sth to表表示示“使使暴暴露露于于或或遭遭受受；使使接接触触”。export意为意为“出口，输出出口，输出”。explode不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“爆炸爆炸”。explore意为意为“探索，探测探索，探测”。(5)动词动词lay，lie的用法比较。的用法比较。laylaidlaidlaying放；下放；下(蛋蛋)lielaylainlying躺躺lieliedliedlying说谎说谎考场叮咛：考场叮咛：英英语语中中有有许许多多动动词词与与其其宾宾语语有有固固定定的的搭搭配配和和习习惯惯用用法法。碰碰到到这这类类试试题题时时，解解题题的的关关键键是是弄弄清清题题意意，然然后后根根据据题题意意选选择择符符合固定搭配或合固定搭配或习惯习惯用法的用法的动词动词。【典典例例5】The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see解解析析句句意意：这这种种药药对对这这种种疾疾病病的的效效果果尚尚待待观观察察。由由题题意意可可知知，remain在在此此是是用用作作系系动动词词，且且see这这一一动动作作还还没没有有发发生生，答答案案锁锁定定在在B和和D中中间间；“the effect”和和“see”之之间间存在逻辑上的被动关系。存在逻辑上的被动关系。答案答案B连系动词的辨析连系动词的辨析 【典典例例6】On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she _ pale.Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared解解析析“got”作作系系动动词词时时，表表示示人人为为所所致致成成一一个个相相对对长长的的过过程程；“changed”是是实实义义动动词词，不不能能接接形形容容词词作作表表语语；“went”作作系系动动词词时时表表示示情情况况变变坏坏、糟糟糕糕；“appeared”表表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。答案答案C【典典例例7】It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.Aleft Bremained Cdelayed Ddeserted解解析析句句意意：早早已已过过了了半半夜夜，仅仅有有3位位年年轻轻人人还还留留在在茶茶房房。“remain”作作系系动动词词，后后可可跟跟名名词词、介介词词短短语语、现现在在分分词词、过去分词。不定式的被动式作表语。过去分词。不定式的被动式作表语。答案答案B5Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes解解析析考考查查动动词词的的辨辨析析。look为为系系动动词词，意意为为“看看起起来来”。句句意意：有有些些人人用用眼眼睛睛选选择择东东西西吃吃，他他们们喜喜欢欢点点看看起起来来好好的菜。的菜。smell“闻起来闻起来”；feel“感觉起来感觉起来”；taste“尝起来尝起来”。答案答案A6Happy birthday,Alice！So you have _ twentyone already!Abecome Bturned Cgrown Dpassed解解析析turn表表示示“从从某某状状态态向向对对应应状状态态的的转转化化”，其其后后接接不不带带冠冠词词的的名名词词。句句意意：艾艾丽丽丝丝，祝祝你你生生日日快快乐乐。你你已已经经21岁岁了了。become强强调调“变变化化后后的的持持续续性性”；grow强强调调“(逐逐渐渐)变变得得”，均不符合语境。，均不符合语境。答案答案B7Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay解解析析句句意意：急急诊诊热热线线的的接接线线员员们们必必须须一一直直保保持持冷冷静静，并并确确保保得得到到他他们们所所需需的的所所有有信信息息以以便便派派出出救救助助。A项项grow和和C项项become都都表表示示“变变化化”，与与always意意义义不不符符合合；appear作作系系动动词词，表表示示“好好像像，似似乎乎”之之意意，不不符符合合题题意意。系动词系动词stay意为意为“保持保持”，符合题意。，符合题意。答案答案D英语中系动词主要分为三种英语中系动词主要分为三种(1)状态及表像系动词状态及表像系动词be,appear,seem,look,feel,taste,sound,smell等。等。He is a great scientist.他是一位伟大的科学家。他是一位伟大的科学家。Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来软软的。棉花摸起来软软的。He appears a normal person.他看起来是一个正常的人。他看起来是一个正常的人。(2)持续系动词持续系动词remain,keep,stay,lie,stand等。等。He always keeps silent at meetings.他开会时总保持沉默。他开会时总保持沉默。The weather still remained cold in April.四月的天气仍然很冷。四月的天气仍然很冷。He stayed single all his life.他打了一辈子的光棍。他打了一辈子的光棍。(3)变化系动词变化系动词become,turn,get,grow,go,fall,come,run等。等。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就变得富有了。她没多长时间就变得富有了。He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。他成了著名作家。His face went red with anger.他气得满脸通红。他气得满脸通红。【典典例例8】The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off解解析析make up意意为为“组组成成、化化妆妆、编编造造”；figure out意意为为“理理解解、弄弄清清楚楚”；look through意意为为“浏浏览览”。句句意意：目目前前的的形形势势非非常常复复杂杂，因因此此我我认认为为要要花花费费我我一一段段时时间间来来弄弄清清楚它的真实性。楚它的真实性。答案答案B不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 【典典例例9】You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建福建)Aset aside Btake up Cput away Dgive out解解析析句句意意：你你最最好好每每天天留留出出点点时时间间来来做做运运动动，这这样样才才能能使使自自己己精精力力充充沛沛。set aside意意为为“留留出出；拨拨出出”；take up意意为为“占占用用；占占据据”；put away意意为为“放放弃弃；把把放放好好”；give out意为意为“发出；散发发出；散发”。A项符合句意。项符合句意。答案答案A8Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解解析析句句意意：大大卫卫出出生生于于一一个个三三兄兄弟弟的的家家庭庭，从从小小就就被被教教育育要要重重视视分分享享。bring up意意为为“教教育育”，符符合合句句意意。turn down意意为为“关关小小(音音量量等等)”；look after意意为为“照照顾顾”；hold back意为意为“阻碍阻碍”。答案答案A9Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off解解析析“他他”开开始始是是个个普普通通职职员员，但但晋晋升升很很快快，成成了了经经理理。全全句句讲讲述述“他他”成成长长的的历历程程，最最后后一一空空应应填填入入一一个个表表示示与与“结果结果”相关的短语，相关的短语，ended up最符合语境。最符合语境。答案答案A【典典例例10】Its going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?Aget off Bget back Cget in Dget on解解析析get off意意为为“下下车车”；get back意意为为“回回来来”；get in意意为为“收收集集，收收获获”；get on意意为为“前前进进，进进展展”。表表示示“收收衣服衣服”要用要用“get in the clothes”。答案答案C 由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析【典例典例11】I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt _.(2009全国全国)Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。句句意意：我我尝尝试试给给她她的的办办公公室室打打电电话话，但但打打不不通通。根根据据句句意意可可知知，应应填填get through，意意为为“打打通通电电话话”。get along和和get on都都意意为为“相相处处，进进展展”；get to意为意为“到达到达”。答案答案D10Please dont be _ by the text messages saying that you have won a shocking prize.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解解析析句句意意：不不要要被被说说你你中中奖奖了了的的短短信信所所欺欺骗骗。take in意意为为“欺欺骗骗，蒙蒙骗骗”，符符合合句句意意。take off意意为为“起起飞飞”；take out意意为为“拿拿出出”；take away意意为为“带带走走，拿拿走走”，均均不符合句意。不符合句意。答案答案D11We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in解解析析句句意意：暴暴风风雨雨就就要要来来了了，我我们们得得尽尽快快地地把把麦麦子子收收起起来来。get in意意为为“收收割割；收收获获”，符符合合语语意意。get away“离离开开；去去度度假假”；get across“使使(某某事事)传传播播或或为为人人理理解解”；get through“与与某某人人(通通过过电电话话)联联系系”，均均不不符符合合语境。语境。答案答案D12Youre telling me a lie.Your facial expression has _ you _.Agiven；away Bgiven；outCgiven；off Dgiven；up解解析析句句意意：你你在在对对我我说说谎谎。你你的的面面部部表表情情已已经经出出卖卖了了你你。give away意意为为“泄泄露露，出出卖卖”，符符合合语语意意。give out意意为为“分分发发；用用完完，耗耗尽尽”；give off“发发出出”；give up“放放弃弃”，均不符合语境。，均不符合语境。答案答案A与不同介词与不同介词(副词副词)搭配的动词搭配的动词(1)breakbreak away from脱离脱离break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉坏掉；出故障；垮掉break into闯闯入入，破破门门而而入入break out(战战争争)爆爆发发break in破破门门而而入入break off打打断断；中中断断break up打打碎碎；(物物理理)分分解；分开；结束；制止解；分开；结束；制止(2)callcall for需需要要，邀邀请请call on/at号号召召；访访问问call in召召集集；召召来来call up召唤；召集；打电话召唤；召集；打电话call off取消取消(3)comecome about发发生生come across偶偶遇遇come to共共计计，达达到到，苏苏醒醒come true变为现实变为现实come up走走上上前前，被被提提出出come up with提提出出come into being形成形成come into use投入使用投入使用(4)getget about四四处处走走动动；传传开开get across传传达达get away逃逃脱脱，设设法法离离开开get down下下来来；记记下下get in收收割割；到到达达get off出出发发；下下班班get together聚聚会会get through接接通通；通通过过get down to开开始始认认真真干干get over克克服服get along/on with进进展展；相处相处get up起身，起床起身，起床(5)givegive up放放弃弃give in屈屈服服give out用用尽尽；分分发发give away泄露；赠送；颁发泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出发出give back归还；使恢复归还；使恢复(6)gogo against违背；对违背；对不利不利go ahead开始，进展，进行开始，进展，进行go after/for追逐，追求追逐，追求go without勉强维持；凑合勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好，参加；从事爱好，参加；从事go through通过；经历；审查通过；经历；审查go over复习；仔细审查复习；仔细审查go by过去，经过过去，经过(7)holdhold back隐瞒；控制隐瞒；控制(情感情感)hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑维持；抵抗；硬撑hold up使使耽搁耽搁hold on坚持；别挂坚持；别挂(电话电话)hold together团结一致团结一致hold on to保留，抓住不放保留，抓住不放(8)makemake up for补补偿偿，弥弥补补make out辨辨认认出出make fun of取取笑笑make up ones mind下下定定决决心心make sense有有道道理理(意意义义)，讲讲得得通通make good/full use of充充分分利利用用make up编编造造；组组成成；构成；补齐；凑足构成；补齐；凑足(9)putput aside把把放放在在一一边边put away把把收收好好put down扑灭，平息扑灭，平息put forward提出提出put off延期；推诿延期；推诿put out扑扑灭灭；生；生产产put up挂起，挂起，张贴张贴；搭起；搭起；为为某人提供某人提供食宿食宿put up with忍受，容忍忍受，容忍(10)turnturn down拒拒绝绝；调调低低turn in上上交交turn out结结果果是是，证证明明是是turn over移移交交，交交给给turn up出出现现；调调高高turn off关关掉掉turn on打开打开turn away走开走开turn to求助于；翻到求助于；翻到【典典例例12】In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay with Cmeet with Dlive with解解析析live with和和put up with类类似似，在在此此意意为为“忍忍受受”。句句意意：在在现现代代社社会会，人人们们尽尽管管过过着着舒舒适适的的生生活活，但但他他们们还还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。得学会忍受各种各样的压力。答案答案D有同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析有同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析【典例典例13】_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on解解析析go on意意为为“继继续续”；hold on意意为为“抓抓住住不不放放、坚坚持持”；move on意意为为“继继续续前前进进”；carry on意意为为“继继续续进进行行”。根根据据后后句句的的I will go to your rescue可可知知，这这里里应应是是“坚坚持持住、别松手住、别松手”。句意：坚持一会儿，我会救你的。句意：坚持一会儿，我会救你的。答案答案B13Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into解解析析考考查查动动词词搭搭配配。考考查查habit的的常常见见搭搭配配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth 有有(养养成成)做做某某事事的的习习惯，明显可以看出惯，明显可以看出C项正确。项正确。答案答案C14Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：独独自自在在黑黑暗暗中中行行走走，男男孩孩吹吹口口哨哨保保持持勇勇气气。B项项意意为为“维维持持，不不使使低低落落”，符符合合句句意意。A项项意意为为“举举起起”；C项项意意为为“建建立立”；D项项意意为为“拿起拿起”。答案答案B含有相同介词或副词的高频动词短语含有相同介词或副词的高频动词短语(1)动词动词outturn outpoint outpick outfigure outburst outbring outcarry outset outmake outleave outkeep outwork outrun outcheck outgo out(2)动词动词upbring upstay upeat uptear upuse updraw uphang uphold upclear upgrow upset uppick upturn up(3)动词动词offstart offset offleave offshow offsee sb offfall offkeep offcarry offpay off(4)动词动词backkeep backhold backput backgive backcall backtake back(5)动词动词awaythrow away blow away carry away clear away die awaygive awaypass awaywash awaysend awayturn away【典例典例14】Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with解解析析come about意意为为“发发生生”；come into意意为为“进进入入，得得到到”；come up with意意为为“想想出出，提提出出”；come out with意意为为“发发表表，公公布布，说说出出”。句句意意：你你想想出出新新的的主主意意了了吗？吗？是的，我过会儿告诉你。是的，我过会儿告诉你。答案答案C动词副词介词短语的辨析动词副词介词短语的辨析【典典例例15】The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _ situations _ help is needed.Ain；that Bto；which Cin；where Dto；where解解析析draw/pay attention to意意思思是是“注注意意；关关心心”。名名词词“attention”前前可可以以有有“more，little，careful，close，no，some”等等形形容容词词修修饰饰，“to”后后接接名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词。第第二二空空中中用用“where”引引导导定定语语从从句句。句句意意：媒媒体体常常常常能能帮帮助助解解决决问问题题，关注需要帮助的对象。关注需要帮助的对象。答案答案D动词名词介词短语的辨析动词名词介词短语的辨析 15After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解解析析考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。在在此此之之后后，他他知知道道只只要要尽尽全全力力就就能能成成功功应应对对一一切切紧紧急急事事件件。get through“(设设法法)处处理理，完完成成”，符符合合语语意意。get away with表表示示“偷偷走走，受受到到从从轻轻发发落落”；get on with表表示示“与与和和睦睦相相处处”；get across表示表示“被传达，被理解被传达，被理解”。答案答案C16The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with解解析析考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：这这所所学学校校不不是是我我真真正正想想要要去去的的，但但我我认认为为既既然然来来了了，我我就就不不得得不不好好好好利利用用它它。make the best of表表示示“好好好好利利用用”，符符合合语语意意。get away from表表示示“逃逃离离”；keep an eye on表表示示“照照看看，留留神神”；catch up with表示表示“赶上，跟上赶上，跟上”。答案答案A17OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：好好了了，我我已已经经受受够够了了，我我放放弃弃。你你不不能能逃逃避避你你的的责责任任。run away from意意为为“逃离，逃避逃离，逃避”，符合语境。，符合语境。答案答案D18No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解解析析考考查查词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：不不管管你你多多么么看看低低自自己己，总总有有敬敬重重你你的的人人希希望望他他们们也也(像像你你一一样样)那那么么高高尚尚。look up to表表示示“尊尊敬敬，仰仰慕慕”，符符合合句句意意。A项项表表示示“摆摆脱脱”，B项项表表示示“与与和和睦睦相相处处，进进展展”，D项项表表示示“轻轻视视，瞧瞧不不起起”。答案答案C19I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to解解析析考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。句句意意：我我可可以以容容忍忍房房间间不不整整齐齐，但但是是我我讨讨厌厌房房间间不不干干净净。put up with“容容忍忍，忍忍受受”，符符合合语语意意。come up with“想想出出(办办法法)”，turn to“转转向向，求助于求助于”，stick to“坚持坚持”。答案答案B该类试题的常考点有该类试题的常考点有keep/bear.in mind牢牢记记burst into tears突突然然大大哭哭catch up with赶赶上上come up with提提出出come into use开开始始使使用用date back to追追溯溯到到，始始于于get away from逃逃离离keep an eye on照照看看，注注意意 keep.in touch(与与)保保持持联联系系 look forward to盼盼望望look down upon轻轻视视make sense of弄弄懂懂make a difference起起作作用用make the best of充充分分利利用用make up for弥补，补偿弥补，补偿make room for与与腾出空间腾出空间put.into effect使使生效生效put up with忍受，容忍忍受，容忍take advantage of利用利用take part in参加参加take pride in以以为自豪为自豪keep up with跟上，与跟上，与保持联系保持联系【典例典例16】You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.(2011江苏江苏)Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down解解析析句句意意：你你看看上上去去不不高高兴兴，怎怎么么了了？我我的的建建议议又又被被拒拒绝绝了了。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。turn down拒拒绝绝，故故选选择择D项项。turn over颠颠倒倒，倾倾覆覆；turn on打打开开；turn off关关掉。掉。答案答案D使役动词使役动词【典典例例17】My parent