高考一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.ppt

Unit 3Inventors and inventions温馨提示温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗学学预预习习新新知知自自解解单单单单 词词词词 速速速速 记记记记1_(vi.&vt.)显示显示的差的差别别;使使有所不同；辨有所不同；辨别别2_(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的被动的；消极的；被动语态的3_(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺抓住；捉住；夺4_(n.)文件文件;档案档案;文件夹文件夹(vt.)提交提交;将将归归档档5_(adj.)冰冻的；严寒的冰冻的；严寒的6_(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担忍受；忍耐；负担7_(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻打；轻拍；轻敲 (n.)轻轻地敲击轻轻地敲击(声声)；(水水)龙头龙头8_(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的稳固的；稳定的；安定的9_(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的实际的；实践的；实用的distinguish passive seize file freezing bear tap stable practical结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记 10_(n.)能力；胜任；本领能力；胜任；本领 11_ n(水或气水或气)流流;电流电流;adj.现在的现在的;当前的当前的 12_(adj.)宽大的宽大的;仁慈的；慈悲的仁慈的；慈悲的 _ _(n.)宽大；仁慈宽大；仁慈 13_(adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的便利的；方便的；就近的 _ _(n.)便利；方便便利；方便 _ _(adj.)不方便的；引起麻烦的不方便的；引起麻烦的 14_(n.)小心；谨慎小心；谨慎 _ _(adj.)小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的 _ _(adv.)小心地；谨慎地小心地；谨慎地competence currentmercifulmercyconvenientconvenienceinconvenientcautioncautiouscautiously结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页15_(n.)预料；期待；期望预料；期待；期望 _ _(v.)预料；期待；期望；认为预料；期待；期望；认为16_(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的清白的；无罪的；天真的 _ _(n.)天真；清白天真；清白17_(vt.)联想；联系；联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 _ _(n.)协会；社团；联合；联想协会；社团；联合；联想18 _(adj.)突然的；意外的突然的；意外的 _ _ (adv.)突然地；唐突突然地；唐突expectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociationabrupt abruptly结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记1call up_2now and then _3set about _4dive into _5set out(to do)_6hang on _7out of order _8get through _9ring back _10ring off _短短短短 语语语语 回回回回 顾顾顾顾给给打电话打电话偶尔；有时偶尔；有时开始；着手开始；着手迅速把手伸入；一心投入迅速把手伸入；一心投入开始开始(做做)不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住次序颠倒；发生故障次序颠倒；发生故障设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话);做完做完;通过通过回复电话回复电话挂断电话挂断电话结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。名师指津：名师指津：“祈使句祈使句and陈陈述句述句”结结构。构。例句仿写：例句仿写：尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。地知道他们在想什么。Try to be friends with your children，_ _ _ _ _what they are thinking about.and you will really know句句句句 型型型型 必必必必 备备备备结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。否则很难被接受。名师指津：名师指津：so.that.引引导导的的结结果状果状语语从句。从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。得很好。This superstar is _ _ _ she can get along well with fans.so easygoing that结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。名师指津：名师指津：before意意为为“在在之前之前”，引，引导时间导时间状状语语从句。从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。才会恢复正常。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.It will be a long time before结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。名师指津：名师指津：only状状语语位于句首部分倒装。位于句首部分倒装。例句仿写：例句仿写：只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。Only when he was away from home _ _ _how nice home was.did he realize 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页distinguish distinguishfrom 把把和和区别开来区别开来distinguish between.and区分区分分辨分辨 distinguish oneself(as)(作为作为)表现突出表现突出(1)(朗文朗文P588)The twins are so alike，its difficult to_(分辨出分辨出谁谁是是谁谁).(distinguish)(2)(2013盐盐城二模城二模)In order to achieve high grades and_yourself in any examinations，there are certain things you must do.A.distinguish Bdistribute Cbury Dpromotedistinguish one from the otherA单单单单 词词词词 细细细细 解解解解讲讲探探究究课课堂堂互互动动结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页adj.convenientconvenient adj.得出结论得出结论It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事at your convenience请在你方便的时候来看我。请在你方便的时候来看我。Please come and see me _/_/_.if it suits your conveniencewhenever it is convenient to you结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页n.conveniencefor convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候(人教人教-book5unit2)-book5unit2)：England is the largest of the four countries，and _ it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。便起见，它大体上分成三个区。for convenienceif it suits ones convenience如果对某人方便如果对某人方便convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页vt.bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐(1)bear/stand/tolerate doing/to do sth.忍受做某事忍受做某事put up with sth.容忍某事容忍某事 负担；生育负担；生育(2)bear/keep sth.in mind记住记住bear a heavy burden肩负重担肩负重担 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 I cant bear people _ while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。_，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。完成句子完成句子:smoking Bearing a heavy burden 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(2012辽宁七选五辽宁七选五)The first step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。associate词汇扩展词汇扩展associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.,把把和和联系在一起；由联系在一起；由联想到联想到,be associated with.和和有关有关,associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交与某人交往或常打交association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with.与与合伙合伙/合作合作)As far as the American children are concerned，the Christmas is_with excitement，happiness and gifts.Aassociated BgetCdeal DsatisfiedA结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页教材原句教材原句P20：When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.call up给给打电话；使打电话；使回忆起回忆起 我给住在乡下的母亲我给住在乡下的母亲打电话打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。的时候，她感到很心烦。短短短短 语语语语 聚聚聚聚 焦焦焦焦call at拜访拜访(某个地点某个地点)call off取消，停止取消，停止call on/upon拜访拜访(某人某人)；号召；号召call for需求需求;需要需要;去接去接(某人某人);为争取为争取而呐而呐 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 The sound of happy laughter _memories of his childhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。The Ministry of Education _ students to exercise for an hour every day.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。As far as I know，the flight has been _ because of the bad weather.据我所知，航班因天气恶劣被取消。据我所知，航班因天气恶劣被取消。完成句子完成句子:called up calls on 活学活用called off结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(2011全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解)She found writing helped her get through the rough days._I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt get through._(设法设法)做完；度过做完；度过归纳扩展归纳扩展get _ 被理解，使人了解被理解，使人了解get _ 进入；陷入；染上习惯进入；陷入；染上习惯get _ 与与相处相处get _ 越过越过(墙等墙等)；克服；克服get _ 下车；脱下（衣服）下车；脱下（衣服）acrossintoalong withoveroff设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话)get through 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记(2013湖北省荆州中学高三第一次质检湖北省荆州中学高三第一次质检)After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across 活学活用解析解析:句意为：在那之后，他明白了只要尽他最大句意为：在那之后，他明白了只要尽他最大的努力去做他就能够渡过任何意外。的努力去做他就能够渡过任何意外。get away withget away with侥幸逃脱侥幸逃脱,做做(坏事坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚;get on with;get on with与与相相处处;get through;get through穿过穿过,完成完成,渡过渡过;get across;get across使使被理解。被理解。C结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so.that.以至于以至于；引导状语从句。；引导状语从句。句句句句 型型型型 突突突突 破破破破结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记1The camera is_expensive_I cant afford it.2They are_interesting novels_I want to read them once again.3There were_many people in the street watching the fire_firefighters could not get close to the building.活学活用so that suchthat so that结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页温馨提示温馨提示so/such.位于句首时位于句首时,主句使用倒装语序。主句使用倒装语序。So much homework _ do that we had no time to take a rest.有如此多的作业要做，我们没有时间休息。有如此多的作业要做，我们没有时间休息。did we have to结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有它之前，你将有值得考得考虑的某些的某些东西占用你的大西占用你的大脑。祈使句祈使句oror陈述句陈述句If.not.If.not.,主句主句名词词组名词词组andand陈述陈述 祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句If.，主句，主句结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单项填空单项填空:(2013四川省绵阳市第二次诊断四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Bobby,_the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you will oversleep and be late for the train，Asetting Bsets Cset Dto set完成句子完成句子:按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。_and the door opens by itself.C Press the button 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记记记冷冷点点自自主主拾拾遗遗微微微微 考考考考 点点点点 seize v.抓住抓住,抓取抓取;没收没收,查查封封;扣押扣押1 1seize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing.抓住机会做某事抓住机会做某事seize sb.by the部位部位/seize部部 位位eg：You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.你你应该紧紧应该紧紧抓住抓住这这次出国工作的机会。次出国工作的机会。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记 expectation n预料；期待；期望预料；期待；期望2 2come/live up to ones expectations不不负负所望所望in expectation of期待；指望；预料会有期待；指望；预料会有eg：I usually enjoy his movies，but the latest one didnt live up to my expectations.我通常喜我通常喜欢欢他的他的电电影，但是最新的一部影，但是最新的一部电电影没有我料想的那么影没有我料想的那么好。好。beyond expectations料想不料想不到到结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记 now and then偶尔偶尔;有时有时(sometimes，but not often)3 3from time to time有有时时；不；不时时(every)now and again 时而；不时时而；不时occasionally偶偶尔尔；有；有时时 once in a while偶尔偶尔结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 out of order次序颠倒次序颠倒;混乱的混乱的;有毛病的有毛病的;出故障的出故障的4 4in order秩序良好的秩序良好的eg:The railway traffic is out of order owing to floods.洪水使得洪水使得铁铁路交通中断路交通中断.eg：The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning up the mess.他一回到家，就开始打他一回到家，就开始打扫扫乱七八糟的乱七八糟的东东西。西。set about开始；着手开始；着手5 5结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记微微微微 写写写写 作作作作1一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并开一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并开 始找工作了。始找工作了。写写作作素素 材材 2她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。3她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。4只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。5她想抓住当前的机会。她想抓住当前的机会。提示：提示：蓝色字体蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页连句成篇连句成篇 One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set about finding(set out to find)a job.She cannot bear the freezing weather in the North.So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient.But only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm.She wants to seize the current chance.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页过过去去分分词词1(2014芜芜湖一中模湖一中模拟拟)Lidia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip_and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip.Aprint BprintedCprinting Dto print解析：分析句子可知，解析：分析句子可知，“from the camping trip”是是宾语宾语“some pictures”的后置定的后置定语语，且且pictures与与print之之间间构成被构成被动动关系，即关系，即have sth.done，意，意为为“请别请别人做某事人做某事”。B微微微微 语语语语 法法法法结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2(2014福建高中福建高中毕业毕业班班质检质检)It is said that sixty percent of all energy_in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.Aproduced BproducingCto produce Dhaving produced解析：句意：据解析：句意：据说现说现在世界上生在世界上生产产的的60%的能源正在以的能源正在以废热废热的形式流失。分析的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，句子成分可知，produce与其与其逻辑逻辑主主语语energy之之间间是是动宾动宾关系，故此关系，故此处处用用动词动词的的ed形式作定形式作定语语。A结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3(2013江西临川一中压轴考试江西临川一中压轴考试)It was quite dark，but I could see a man_on the floor_up.A.lies;tied B.lying;tied C.lying;ties D.lie;tied4(2014枣庄模拟枣庄模拟)The guests left most of the dishes_，because they did not taste delicious.Auntouched Bto be untouchedCbeing untouched Duntouching5(2014山东省实验中学一模山东省实验中学一模)Greatly moved by the movie，_.Atears came to the audiences eyesBthe audience could hardly hold back tearsCtears could hardly be held backDthe audiences eyes were filled with tearsBAB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1Have you decided which house to buy?No，not yet.I must find a house that is_for all kinds of transportation.Aconvenient BappropriateCavailable Dcontent2.Please forgive me to_you_so late，but I have something urgent.Thats all right.Whats the matter?Acall；by Bcall；offCcall；in Dcall；up3.(2014江西八校江西八校联联考考)_the past,leaving the sadness behind，_ youll see the door of a new bright world open before you.AForget；and BForgetting；andCForget；/DTo forgetting；/ADA课课课课 堂堂堂堂 训训训训 练练练练结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4.(2013绵绵阳三阳三诊诊)_after a whole days work that he could hardly stand it.ASo he was tired and hungryBWas he so tired and hungryCSo tired and hungry was heDSo tired and hungry he was5.(2014四川省南充市第一次适四川省南充市第一次适应应性考性考试试)_，I think，and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortsCMaking great effortsDA bit more effortCD结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页