高考一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity.ppt

Unit 1A land of diversity温馨提示温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗学学预预习习新新知知自自解解单单单单 词词词词 速速速速 记记记记1_(n.)手法；方法手法；方法2_(n.)(人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣 (vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期3_(n.)海关；关税；进口税海关；关税；进口税4_(vi.)发生；出现发生；出现5_(vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒6_(vt.&n)租用；雇用租用；雇用7_(adv.)无处；到处都无无处；到处都无8_(vt.&vi.)改革改革;革新革新(n.)改革改革;改造改造;改良改良9_(vt.&n)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会meansboomcustomsoccursliphirenowherereformgrasp结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记10_(adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的 _ _(n.)差别；区分；卓著差别；区分；卓著11_(n.)大多数大多数;大半大半_(n.)少数少数12_(vt.)选择选择;决定做某事决定做某事;选举某人选举某人_ _(n.)选举选举13_(n.)申请人申请人_(v.)申请申请 _ _(n.)申请申请14_(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示_(n.)迹象迹象_(n.)指示器；指示物指示器；指示物15_(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _(adv.)显然地；显而易见地显然地；显而易见地16_(n.)惩罚惩罚;处罚处罚_(v.)惩罚惩罚;处罚处罚distinctdistinctionmajorityminorityelectelectionapplicantapplyapplicationindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparentlypunishmentpunish结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页短短短短 语语语语 回回回回 顾顾顾顾1_继续继续存在；存在；继续继续生存生存2_ 用用办办法；借助法；借助3_ 习惯习惯于新的生活方式、工作等于新的生活方式、工作等4_ 坚坚持；持；维维持；沿持；沿袭袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)5_ 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作6_ 画画线线；标标出出界界线线7_ 包括；吸收包括；吸收8_ 许许多；很多多；很多9_ 申申请请；请请示得到示得到10_ 另外另外live onby means of.make a life keep up team up with mark outtake ina great/good manyapply forin addition结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。福尼亚。名师指津：名师指津：it is likely that.有可能有可能。例句仿写：例句仿写：据我可知，很有可能必须重新计算。据我可知，很有可能必须重新计算。As far as I know，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the votes will have to be counted again.it is likely that 句句句句 型型型型 必必必必 备备备备结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人人人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。多文化的混合体。名师指津：名师指津：it is believed that.意意为为“人人们认为们认为/相信相信”，其，其构成构成为为：itbe过过去分去分词词that从句。从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：人们认为温室气体是全球气温升高的主因。人们认为温室气体是全球气温升高的主因。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.It is believed that 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建立于缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。名师指津：名师指津：built in 1873为过为过去分去分词词短短语语作作时间时间状状语语。例句仿写：例句仿写：给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名给予更多的关心和教导，这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。音乐家。_ _ _ _ _，the child is likely to grow into a musician.Given more attention and instruction结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4Thats why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。第二语言的原因。名师指津：名师指津：Thats why.那就是那就是为为什么。什么。例句仿写：例句仿写：他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么必须辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games,_ _ _he has to drop out of school.thats why结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 majority 意意为为：_ 相关搭配：相关搭配：n大多数；大半大多数；大半(牛津牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.in the majority占大多数占大多数majorityhave a majority over sb.获得多于某人的获得多于某人的；战胜某人；战胜某人扩展扩展minority n.少数少数根据根据改写改写(改改编编)in the minority占少数占少数单单单单 词词词词 细细细细 解解解解讲讲探探究究课课堂堂互互动动大多数大多数人支持禁烟。人支持禁烟。by/with a majority of以大多数以大多数赢赢得得major in主修主修结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_.(大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争)Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority._完成句子完成句子:the majority of people prefer peace to war 委员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。委员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。英译汉英译汉:活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记温温馨馨提提示示 (1)The majority _against the plan，which made me upset.大多数人反大多数人反对这对这个个计计划，划，这这使我使我伤伤心。心。(2)The murder shocked the Americans，the majority of whom _ peaceloving and nonviolent.这一谋杀案震惊了整个美国，因为毕竟这一谋杀案震惊了整个美国，因为毕竟大多数的美国人还是热爱和平和反对暴力的。大多数的美国人还是热爱和平和反对暴力的。were/was(1)单独用做主语单独用做主语,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。谓语动词用单数、复数均可。(2)The majority of复数名复数名词词复数复数谓语动词谓语动词 +不可数名不可数名词词单单数数谓语动词谓语动词are结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页by no meansby all meansby every meansby means ofby this means通过这通过这种方法种方法用用办法；办法；借助借助用尽一切可用尽一切可能的办能的办 一定；务必；好的，当然可以一定；务必；好的，当然可以决不决不,一点也不一点也不means n手段；方法手段；方法(位于句首时，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装句子用部分倒装)结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页完成句子完成句子:She could not speak，but made her wishes known _ signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_ my progress.为了提高英语水平，我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也为了提高英语水平，我已尽力了。但父母对我的进步一点也不满意。普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。不满意。普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。单项填空单项填空:(2014济南一中月考济南一中月考)In many places，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.Aa；theB/；a Cthe；a Dthe；theby means of is my parents satisfied with C 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记发生；出现发生；出现occur visth.occurs/strike to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It strikes/occurs/hit sb that(2013烟台四校联考烟台四校联考)_suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.AWhat BIt CThat DAsB 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 indicateindicate that.示意示意;表明表明;暗示暗示;说明说明indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出、向某人指出、暗示某物暗示某物indication n.暗示；表示暗示；表示；预兆；预兆结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页英译汉英译汉:教材原句教材原句P7：Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner._完成句子完成句子:(北京卷开放作文北京卷开放作文)_（图片中显图片中显示示），if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.There is a great deal of evidence_(表表明明)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。As indicated in the picture indicating 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(朗文朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project.team up with(cooperate with)与与结合结合/合作，协作合作，协作 该大学正与英格兰的一所学校该大学正与英格兰的一所学校合作合作研究这项课题。研究这项课题。短短短短 语语语语 聚聚聚聚 焦焦焦焦be fed up with对对感到厌烦，腻了感到厌烦，腻了catch/keep up with赶上赶上put up with忍受；容忍忍受；容忍end up with以以结结束束结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单项填空单项填空:(2014安徽皖南联考安徽皖南联考)Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless we_each other.Ateam up with Bcome up withCput up with Dcatch up with完成句子完成句子:John preferred to go into business alone rather than_(合作合作)anyone else.A team up with 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页take up教材原句教材原句P8：Its a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.包括包括 吸收吸收 欺骗欺骗 归纳扩展归纳扩展take _ 收回收回(说错的话说错的话)take _ 占据；开始；从事占据；开始；从事take _ 承担承担;呈现呈现;开始雇用开始雇用take _ 接收接收;接任接任(职位职位)take _ 起飞；脱衣服起飞；脱衣服backuponoveroff结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单项填空单项填空:(2014江西高安中学模拟江西高安中学模拟)You know I dropped medicine and_physics.You made a right decision.Atook up Btook inCtook apart Dtook off (2014芜湖一中模拟芜湖一中模拟)I couldnt_what Obama was saying in his Inauguration Speech(就职演说就职演说)though I listened to it carefully.Atake back Btake upCtake over Dtake inA D 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为构，意为“这这/那就是为什么那就是为什么”，用来表示原，用来表示原因。因。句句句句 型型型型 突突突突 破破破破结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(1)Tom was ill._ he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。(2)Tom came late for the meeting._ he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了。汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了。(3)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill._That was why Thats because.这是因为，because从句表示原因That was because 汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。The reason why.is/was that.的原因是,表语从句常用that引导,而不用because 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人有可能在然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。一万五千年前就在加州生活着。本句式中本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。从句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可是可能的，此句型可转转化化为为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人某人/物可能干某事。物可能干某事。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 A visit to the rainforest for us students is likely to be an unforgettable experience._ _ _ _a visit to the rainforest for us students will be an unforgettable experience.It is very likely that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to._句型转换句型转换:It is likely that 在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少。在很多学校学生做作业的时间有可能比从前少。活学活用英译汉英译汉:结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.人们认为人们认为。在该句型。在该句型中，中，it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导主语从句。引导主语从句。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记(1)It is thought that.人们认为人们认为(2)Its said that.据说据说(3)It is hoped that.人们希望人们希望(4)It is reported that.据报道据报道(5)It is wellknown that.众所周知众所周知(6)Its suggested that.据建议据建议结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记_ _ _ _ at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.人们相信，至少有人们相信，至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。_ _ _ _ the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。(2014江苏南通二模江苏南通二模)Carbon dioxide is said_the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Ato be heated Bto be heatingCto have heated Dto have been heatedIt is believed thatIt is hoped thatB 活学活用结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记记记冷冷点点自自主主拾拾遗遗微微微微 考考考考 点点点点 elect v选择选择；决决定做某事；定做某事；选举选举某人某人1 1elect to do.选择选择或决定或决定elect sb.(to be/as).选举选举某人某人为为 eg：He was elected(as/to be)the new Prime Minister.他被他被选为选为新一届首相。新一届首相。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记 mark out画画线线；标标出出界界线线2 2eg：When doing my reading，I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.读书读书的的时时候，常在候，常在书书上把我所上把我所认为认为重要的地方重要的地方标标出。出。live on 继续继续生存；生存；继续继续存在存在3 3eg：The government has taken measures to make this custom live on.政府已政府已经经采取措施使采取措施使这这个个风风俗得以延俗得以延续续下去。下去。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记微微微微 写写写写 作作作作1自从自从19781978年年改革改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。以来，中国经历了移民大潮。写写作作素素 材材 2据报道据报道成千上万的农民从农村来到城市。成千上万的农民从农村来到城市。3尽管辛苦尽管辛苦，他们中的，他们中的多数人多数人都能适应城市生活。都能适应城市生活。4有些甚至申请到了城市居民权。有些甚至申请到了城市居民权。5他们他们通过通过努力工作为城市的努力工作为城市的繁荣繁荣作出了贡献。作出了贡献。提示：提示：蓝色字体蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页单单词词速速记记连句成篇连句成篇 Since the reform in 1978，China has experienced immigration movements.It is reported that thousands and thousands of farmers came from the countryside to the cities.The majority of them can make a life in the cities despite great hardship，and some even have applied for right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页名名词词性性从从句句1(2014安徽江南十校安徽江南十校联联考考)The best moment was_the Chinese player scored the winning goal.Aif BhowCwhen Dthat解析：句意解析：句意为为：最精彩的：最精彩的时时刻是中国刻是中国队队选选手手赢赢得决得决胜胜球球时时。when表示表示“在在时时候，在候，在情况下情况下”，用于，用于谈论谈论某个某个时间时间或某种情况。或某种情况。C微微微微 语语语语 法法法法结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2(2013皖南八校第三次皖南八校第三次联考考)It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen Bthat Cwhat Dwhere解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：新的地解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。A结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3(2013皖南八校第二次联考皖南八校第二次联考)_Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.AAs BThat CWhich DWhat4(2014石家庄质检石家庄质检)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif5(2013河北保定二模河北保定二模)Can I have a word with_is in charge of the guest room department?Aanyone BwhoCwhom DwhoeverBDD结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1(2013合肥第三次教学合肥第三次教学质质量量检测检测)My best friend，Amy，is always supportive，so her friendship undoubtedly_a great deal to me.Adevotes BcontributesCmeans Dsubmits2.(2014山西山西诊诊断考断考试试)It_me how we could improve the situation on the way to the station.Astruck BapproachedCaccessed Doccurred3.The number of students in our class_more than 70 and the majority of them_from the countryside.Ais；is Bis；areCare；is Dare；areCAB课课课课 堂堂堂堂 训训训训 练练练练结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4(2014湖南省十二校湖南省十二校联联考考)You see，Im poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English.Thats_we should help each other.Awhen Bwhy Chow Dwhat5.(2014唐山摸底考唐山摸底考试试)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_that he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparticular Dlikely6.(2014江西江西赣赣州高三下学期州高三下学期4月模月模拟拟考考试试)The meeting which is reported _this month has been put off till the end of next month.Abeing held Bto hold Cto be held DholdingBDC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页