高考英语一轮实用课件：4-结构法记词（1）（含答案）.pptx

1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-101010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲act串记|air串记|able串记|academy串记|access串记|count串记|accuracy串记|achieve串记|accuse串记|acquire串记|question串记|round串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.单句语法填空2高考词汇精讲3目录act串记 act/kt/记act头弯腰走弯腰走开始行开始行动或跑步的或跑步的样子子例例 act for sbaction/kn/记 action行行动名名词后后缀例例 take actionactor/kt(r)/记 actor表演人表演人例例 a well-known actoractress/ktrs/记 actress表演女性表演女性例例 a pretty actressv./n.行动；表演行动；表演n.行动行动n.男演员男演员n.女演员女演员4目录act串记 active/ktv/记 active行行动(多多)的的例例 active girlsactual/ktul/记act(u)al行行动的的用行用行动表表现出来出来实际的的例例 the actual situationadj.活泼的；积极的活泼的；积极的adj.实际的实际的actually/ktuli/记 actually实际的副的副词后后缀例例 Actually nothing happened.adv.实际上实际上fact/fkt/记 fact女人行女人行动已成已成“事事实”例例 deny a factn.事实事实5目录act串记 react/rkt/记react相反行相反行动对行行动有有“反反应”例例 react at oncereaction/rkn/记 reaction反反应名名词后后缀例例his immediate reaction to the newsv.反应反应n.反应反应6目录air串记 air/e(r)/例例 take in fresh airaircraft/ekrft/记 aircraft空中航空器空中航空器例例 produce a huge aircraftairline/elan/记 airline空中空中线例例 China Eastern Airlinesairmail/emel/记 airmail航空航空邮件件例例 send a letter by airmailn.空气；空中空气；空中n.飞机飞机n.航线；航空公司航线；航空公司n.航空邮件航空邮件7目录air串记 airport/ept/记 airport航空港口航空港口例例 enlarge an airportairplane/eplen/记airplane空中空中飞机机缩 planeairspace/espes/记 airspace空中空空中空间例例 defend our airspacen.机场；空港机场；空港n.飞机飞机n.空域空域8目录able串记 able/ebl/例例 be able to do sthability/blti/记 abl(e)ility能干的性能干的性质例例 a man of strong abilitiesdisabled/dsebld/记 disabled不能不能够的的例例 care about the disableddisability/dsblti/记 disability没能力没能力例例Dont look down upon Toms disability.adj.能干的，有能力的能干的，有能力的n.能力能力adj.残疾的残疾的n.残疾残疾(人人)9目录able串记 enable/nebl/记 enable使有能力的使有能力的例例 enable sb to do sthunable/nebl/记 unable不能不能够的的例例 be unable to do sthvt.使能够使能够adj.不能的不能的10目录academy串记 academy/kdmi/例例 the Chinese Academy of Sciencesacademic/kdmk/记 academ(y)ic学院的学院的例例 academic achievementsn.学院；研究院学院；研究院adj.学术的学术的11目录access串记 access/kses/记 access加加强走走可以可以“接近接近”例例 have access to a libraryaccessible/ksesbl/记accessible接近可以的接近可以的例例The Internet is accessible to anybody.n.接近；使用接近；使用adj.易接近的易接近的12目录count串记 count/kant/例例 count from 1 to 100关关discountcounter/kant/记 counter数数(钱)地方地方例例 at a fashion countercounty/kanti/记county数名数名词后后缀县很多，很多，要一个个地数要一个个地数例例 a county governmentcountry/kntri/记country数后数后缀国家比国家比县大，大，所以所以count后多出一个后多出一个rv.数数，计算，计算n.柜台柜台n.县县n.国家；乡村国家；乡村13目录count串记 countryside/kntrsad/记countryside国家国家边国家的国家的边上是上是农村村例例 in the countrysideaccount/kant/记 account加加强计算算账户例例 open a bank accountaccountant/kantnt/记accountant账户人人管管账户的的人人会会计例例 a careful accountantn.农村农村n.账户账户n.会计会计14目录accuracy串记 accuracy/kjrs/记accur(a)cy加加强注意名注意名词后后缀特特别注意注意细微之微之处精确精确accurate/kjrt/例例Accurate design helps to avoid waste of raw materials.n.精确精确(性性)adj.精确的精确的accurately/kjrtli/记 accurately精确地精确地例例 count the cost accuratelyadv.精确地精确地15目录achieve串记 achieve/tiv/例例 achieve an admirable successachievement/tivmnt/记 achievement获得后得后缀例例 make a great achievementv.获得；达到获得；达到n.成绩；成就成绩；成就16目录accuse串记 accuse/kjuz/记accuse加加强原因原因拿出很多拿出很多原因原因控告控告例例 accuse sb of doing sthexcuse/kskjuz/记excuse出原因出原因给出原因出原因原原谅例例 excuse me for a whilevt.控告控告vt.原谅原谅17目录acquire串记 acquire/kwa/记 acquire加加强询问学到学到例例 acquire book knowledgerequire/rkwa/记 require一再一再问要求要求例例 require full attentionrequirement/rkwamnt/记 requirement要求名要求名词后后缀例例 a minimum requirementv.获得；学到获得；学到vt.要求要求n.要求要求18目录acquire串记 inquire/nkwa/记 inquire进去去询问例例inquire about the arrival time of a planeinquiry(enquiry)/nkwar/例例 an inquiry officev.询问询问n.询问询问19目录question串记 question/kwestn/记 question问名名词后后缀例例 ask a questionquestionnaire/kwestne/记 questionnaire问题东西西例例 fill in a questionnairen.问题问题 vt.质问质问n.调查表调查表request/rkwest/记 request重复重复问请求求例例 request Jane to get up at 5v./n.请求；要求请求；要求20目录round串记 round/rand/记round手抱着球上下手抱着球上下滚动坐下来坐下来圆形的形的例例 a round facearound/rand/记 around在在圆的的(周周围)例例 sit around a tablesurround/srand/记surround超越超越圆的的(周周围)包包围例例 surround enemiessurrounding/srand/记 surrounding包包围名名词后后缀例例 surrounding areasadj.圆的圆的prep.围绕围绕 adv.四周四周v.包围包围n./adj.周围周围(的的)21高考词汇精练22目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ v.获获得；达到得；达到2_ n.成成绩；成就绩；成就3_ vt.控告控告4_ vt.原谅原谅5_ n.接接近；使用近；使用6_ adj.易接近的易接近的7_ vt.要求要求8_ n.要要求求9_ v.反应反应10_ n.反反应应11_ v./n.行动；表演行动；表演12_ n.行行动动13_ adj.活泼的；积极的活泼的；积极的14_ v.包包围围15_ n./adj.周围周围(的的)16_ v./n.请求；要求请求；要求17_ v.获获得；学到得；学到18_ n.能能力力19_ adj.实际的实际的20_ n.女女演员演员achieveachievementaccuseexcuseaccessaccessiblerequirerequirementreact reactionactactionactivesurroundsurroundingrequestacquireabilityactualactress23目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1aircraft n_2airline n_3enable vt._4disabled adj._5disability n_6question n_7count v_8counter n_9account n_10accountant n_11accuracy n_12accurate adj._13inquire v_14inquiry(enquiry)n_15academy n_16academic adj._ 飞机飞机 航线航线；航空公；航空公司司使使能够能够 残残疾疾的的 残疾残疾 问题问题数数；计算；计算 柜台柜台 账户账户 会计会计 精精确确(性性)精精确确的的 询询问问 询问询问 学院学院；研；研究院究院 学术学术的的24目录III.III.单词单词活用活用1Only in this way can students take an _(积极的积极的)part in class and after-class activities and achieve all-round development.2.Mr.Hill has a _(残疾残疾)pension from the government，because he lost a leg while he was in the army.3In my opinion，as a student，we should make good use of iPod to help achieve _(学术的学术的)success.4Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school,which is only _(易接易接近的近的)by boat.5It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail _(账户账户)6While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _(精确精确)activedisabilityacademicaccessibleaccountaccuracy25目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1She _(react)sensibly to the netizens on the matter.2As a matter of fact,it is health that _(count)3Evidently，realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap are the key to _(achieve)our accomplishment.4The woman _(accuse)of killing three students has been arrested in Nevada.5They told me concentrating in class is necessary and _(acquire)a habit of reading is quite important.reactedcountsachievingaccusedacquiring26目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空6Remember that we _(require)to write an article about a plant which we are most interested in.7It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _(question)at the meeting.8It _(request)that people(should)not smoke in the public places.9With so many trees and flowers _(surround)it，the school looks very nice.are requiredquestionedis requestedsurrounding27目录V.V.单句单句语法填空语法填空1The message conveyed here is clear：“_(act)speak louder than words.”2Im sure that with efforts from both sides，the situation will be improved and we will _(actual)be independent.3_ fact，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.4Concentrating on English will enable you _(master)the language.5I would like to see everyone have access _ the serious situation.6Supported by the book，some parents and their children have made _ great achievement.7The ability _(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.Actionsactually In to master to a to express