（人教版）高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 unit 1 great scientists.ppt

第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 1温馨提示温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。请点击相关栏目。学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗单单 词词 速速 记记01学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解 1_(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 (n.)失败失败 2_(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加 3_(vt.&n)治愈；痊愈；治疗治愈；痊愈；治疗 4_(n.)挑战挑战 (vt.)向向挑战挑战 5_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 6_(vt.)认为；怀疑认为；怀疑 (n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 7._(n.)过失；责备过失；责备 8_(n.)柄；把手柄；把手 (vt.)处理；操纵处理；操纵defeatattendcurechallengeabsorbsuspectblamehandle结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 9_(adj.)小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的 10_(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出结束；推断出 _(n.)结论；结束结论；结束 11_(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 _(adj.)无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 12_(vt.)污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _(n.)污染污染 13_(vt.)宣布；通告宣布；通告 _(n.)通知；宣告通知；宣告cautiousconcludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollutionannounceannouncement结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 14_(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 _(n.)捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 15_(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃 _(n.)拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃 16_ vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导 _ n教授；传授教授；传授 _ n用用 法；说明；操作指南法；说明；操作指南 17_ vt.建设；修建建设；修建 _n n建设；建筑物建设；建筑物contributecontributionrejectrejectioninstruct instructioninstructionsconstructinstructions结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 1_提出提出2 2_ 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露3 3_ 除除之外；此外之外；此外4 4_ 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义5 5_ _ 得出结论得出结论6 6_ 将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来7 7_ 对对严格的严格的8 8_ _ 应受谴责，应负责任应受谴责，应负责任9 9_ _ 态度，观点，看法态度，观点，看法1010_ _ 减速减速1111_ 通向，导致通向，导致1212_ _ 调查调查put forwardexpose.toapart frommake sense draw a conclusion link.to.be strict with.be to blamepoint of view slow down lead to look into 结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治它的治疗。名名师师指津指津：neither.nor.既不既不也不也不。例句仿写例句仿写：老：老师师和其他学生都不相信他解和其他学生都不相信他解释释的的迟迟到的原到的原因。因。_ believed the reason he explained for being late.Neither teacher nor other students 句句型型必必背背结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆每次爆发霍乱霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。名名师师指津指津：every time每次，作连词用，引导时间状每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。语从句。例句仿写例句仿写：每当我听到：每当我听到这这首歌，它使我想起与首歌，它使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福祖母在一起的幸福时时光。光。_,it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.Every time I hear this song结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能才能讲得通。得通。名名师师指津指津：“only状语状语”位于句首时后面主句需用位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。部分倒装。例句仿写例句仿写：生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对挑战时，我们才会实现目标。挑战时，我们才会实现目标。Life is a challenge，only when we learn to face it _.can we achieve our aims.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从有一位从宽街搬街搬过来的来的妇女，她特女，她特别喜喜欢那里的水，那里的水，每天都要每天都要派人派人从水从水泵打水打水运到运到家里。家里。名名师师指津指津：have/get sth.done某事情被做。某事情被做。例句仿写例句仿写：别别担心，他将会尽力按担心，他将会尽力按时时完成任完成任务务的。的。There is no need to worry.He will try to_on time.have/get his work finished02讲讲 探究课堂互动探究课堂互动单单词词细细解解conclude conclude sth.by doing sth./with sth.以以结束结束conclude that.推断出，断定推断出，断定他以一句名言他以一句名言“有志者事竟成有志者事竟成”结束他的演讲。结束他的演讲。He _ a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way.concluded his speech with结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页n.conclusionarrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion最后；总之最后；总之(1)(福建福建书书面表达面表达)_，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.(2)(2014绍兴绍兴名校名校联联考考)We have come to the_that it would be unwise to accept his idea.Asuggestion BconclusionCplan Cplan In conclusionB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 to.(be)exposed to.expose sb.to sth.相关词组相关词组expose使使显露显露/暴露于暴露于暴露于暴露于；处于；处于危险中危险中向某人揭发某事向某人揭发某事使某人接触到某物；使某人接触到某物；使某人面临遭受某事使某人面临遭受某事 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt._The more one is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language._教材原句教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera._即境猜词即境猜词暴晒暴晒 接触接触 使使处于危险处于危险结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页教材原句教材原句P2：The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人第二种看法表明人们们是在吃是在吃饭时饭时把把这这种病毒种病毒引入引入体内的。体内的。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页_(专心于工作专心于工作),Tom simply forgot food and sleep.Most little shops have been_（并（并入）入）big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.I havent really had time to _(弄懂弄懂)everything that he said.Absorbed in his workabsorbed intoabsorb结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页blame教材原句教材原句P2：It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是看来水是罪魁祸首罪魁祸首。be to blame应受责备；应负责任应受责备；应负责任(2012江苏书面表达江苏书面表达)Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我我们应该们应该多交流，多交流，换换位思考而不是相互位思考而不是相互责责怪怪。blame责备责备The drunk driver should take the blame for the traffic accident.那位醉酒司机应该那位醉酒司机应该承担承担交通事故责任交通事故责任。take the blame for.对对负责负责结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页contributecontribute to把把贡献给贡献给contribute to 导致；有助于导致；有助于n.贡献贡献contributionmake a contribution to对对.做出贡献做出贡献结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页(2012山东写作山东写作)Finally，some good English study websites contribute a lot _ my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英最后，一些好的英语语学学习习网站也网站也对对我的英我的英语语提高起了很提高起了很大作用。大作用。Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄摄入太多的脂肪会入太多的脂肪会导导致心致心脏脏病和高血病和高血压压的的发发生。生。He has _ a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。tocontribute to made a contribution to结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页defeatvt.vt.打败；战胜打败；战胜(朗文朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.As is expected，our baseball team has suffered another defeat.n.n.失败失败结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页defeat/beatdefeat和和beat是同是同义词义词，其，其宾语为宾语为“人人”或或“一个一个团团体体”，常，常可互可互换换。defeat侧侧重在重在战场战场上打上打败敌败敌人。人。beat常用于游常用于游戏戏或比或比赛赛中中winwin后接后接sth.，表示在，表示在较较强强的的竞竞争中取得了争中取得了胜胜利，利，宾语宾语多多用用game，war，prize等等词词，不能是人；，不能是人；win也可用作不及也可用作不及物物动词动词，表示，表示“赢赢，获胜获胜”I have to admit that anything that involves language learning has always_ me(打败打败).He was so nervous that he could feel his heart_(跳跳动动)faster.Who do you think will _（赢得）（赢得）the beauty contest?defeatedbeatingwin结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页短语聚焦教材原句教材原句P1：Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁谁提出提出的黑洞理的黑洞理论论？提出提出 (2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)Considering your income，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput inCput down Dput asideD结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页由动词由动词put构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。面短语。put_ 提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前提前put_ 节省；储蓄；储存节省；储蓄；储存put_ 放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put_ 延期；推迟延期；推迟put _ 穿上；演出穿上；演出put_ 熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put _ 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建 造造forwardasideawayoffonouttoup结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页瞬间记忆瞬间记忆瞬间记忆瞬间记忆节省；储蓄；节省；储蓄；储存储存2延期；推迟延期；推迟2放好；积蓄放好；积蓄2穿上；演出穿上；演出2举起；张贴举起；张贴3公布；挂起；公布；挂起；建建 造造3熄灭；生产熄灭；生产3提出提出(建建议议)；推荐；推荐3(根据汉根据汉语快速语快速英语短英语短语速说语速说出出，就，就能得到能得到相应分相应分数数,快快快快加油呦加油呦！)结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页教材原句教材原句P7：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能中其他行星的运动才能讲得通讲得通。有意义有意义;有道理有道理;讲得通讲得通结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页用用sense的短语填空的短语填空This sentence just doesnt _，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通讲不通。(2011新课标卷新课标卷)Planning so far ahead _so many things will have changed by next year.提前那么早作计划是提前那么早作计划是没有意义没有意义的，到了明年，有许多情况会发的，到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。生变化。_do you tell lies to your family.你你决不决不可向家人撒谎。可向家人撒谎。As far as Im concerned，_n getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的没有意义的。make sensemakes no senseIn no sensethere is no sense in结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页句型突破Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.人们人们既不既不知道其起因，知道其起因，又不又不知道它的治疗方法。知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.neither.nor.既不既不也不也不连接两个相同成连接两个相同成分。分。典例：典例：吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film.Neither his parents nor Jim _seen the film.has结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页温馨温馨提示提示Not only the nurses but also the doctor _ very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。IIEither you or one of your students_ the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生要么是你或者你的一名学生应该应该出席明天的会出席明天的会议议。is is to attend结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever意思是意思是“每当每当”。(2)(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有:each timeeach time 每当每当的时候的时候thethe序数词序数词timetime第第次次thethe瞬间名词瞬间名词moment/minute/instant,next timemoment/minute/instant,next time(3)有些副词，如有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately引导状引导状语从句，意为语从句，意为“一一就就”。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1(2013宝鸡三检宝鸡三检)_I went to Mount Hua，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BThe first time CAt first DIt was the first time2(2014甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测)The police set about arresting the suspect_they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.Aimmediate Bas long asCthe moment Das far as3.现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。Now it seems that_，I have an endless series of advertisements.every time I check my emailBC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页微考点 n治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗治愈；治疗a cure for.针对针对的治的治疗疗(法法)cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习改掉某人的恶习 curechallenge王教授王教授说说近近视视的原因很复的原因很复杂杂，现现在仍然没有在仍然没有治治疗疗方法方法。Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.n n挑战挑战face a/the challenge面对挑战面对挑战accept/take up a/the challenge to sth.接受接受的挑战的挑战vt.vt.向向挑战挑战challenge sb.(to do sth.)向某人挑战向某人挑战(做某事做某事 Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.03记记 冷点自主拾遗冷点自主拾遗结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页 vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导instruct that.命令命令/指示指示instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事(从句用虚从句用虚拟语拟语气，即从句气，即从句谓语谓语形式形式为为“should动词动词原形原形”，should可以省略可以省略 instructlink 法官命令法官命令证证人人说实话说实话。The judge instructed that the witness(should)tell the truth.n n连接；联系连接；联系There is a link between.and.之间有联之间有联 vt.&vi.连接；联系连接；联系link.to/with.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来It is obvious that there is a direct link between the disease and diet.显显而易而易见这见这种疾病和种疾病和饮饮食食之之间间有直接的有直接的联联系系。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页微写作1西蒙因为西蒙因为接触了致命的接触了致命的病毒而患了病毒而患了重重病。病。2专家和医生经过各种尝试给他专家和医生经过各种尝试给他治疗治疗。3医生宣布病毒被医生宣布病毒被打败打败了。了。4但是在完全康复之前他还需要但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理护理一段时间。一段时间。写作素材写作素材提示提示：蓝色字体蓝色字体部分用本单元词汇表达部分用本单元词汇表达。结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页连句成篇连句成篇Simon was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virue After all the attempts to cure him，the experts and doctors announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页微语法1(2014临临沂沂3月月质质量量检测检测)Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially_for them.Adesigning Bdesigned Cto design Dhaving designed2(2014四川省巴蜀名校四川省巴蜀名校联联合合测试测试)The jobless rate remains_ at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed.Ato stick Bto be stuckCsticking DstuckBD过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页3(2014苏苏州六校州六校联联考考)Ang Lees new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel_ in 2001.Awas published Bhaving publishedCpublished Dto be published4(2014潍潍坊市高三坊市高三联联合考合考试试)A special dance_horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people cant help copying that.Ato be called Bcalled Ccalling Dbeing called 5(2014南通一模南通一模)The county，_in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.Alocated Bto be locatedCbeing located DlocatingCBA结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页1(2014山东省十二校高三联考山东省十二校高三联考)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal，which they think will_the worsening of the environment.Aadapt to Brefer to Csubscribe to Dcontribute to2(2014山西高三第三次四校联考山西高三第三次四校联考)Studies show that students often_to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.Aexposing Bbeing exposedCto expose Dexposed3.(2014枣庄模拟枣庄模拟)It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that_for what the boy had done.Awere to blame Bwere to blamedCwas to blame Dwas to be blamed课课堂堂训训练练DDC结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页4.(2012课标全国卷课标全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together5.(2014河南省郑州市英语信息卷河南省郑州市英语信息卷)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any_of it.Amessage BinformationCunderstanding Dsense6.Neither I nor Jane and Mary_tired of having one examination after another.Ais BareCam DbeBDB结束放映束放映返回返回导航航页