高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：必修2 2.4.pptx

Unit 4Unit 4Wildlife protectionWildlife protection课前预习-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.wildlifen.野生动植物2.habitatn.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3.threatenvt.&vi.恐吓;威胁4.zonen.地域;地带;地区5.speciesn.种类;物种6.carpetn.地毯7.furn.毛皮;毛;软毛8.rubvt.擦;摩擦9.mosquiton.蚊子10.insectn.昆虫课前预习-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯12.dinosaurn.恐龙13.incidentn.事件;事变14.endingn.结局;结尾【拼写高频单词】1.wildadj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的2.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小或变少3.endangervt.危害;使受到危险4.reserven.保护区5.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻6.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应课前预习-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.distantadj.远的;远处的8.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物9.laughtern.笑;笑声10.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍11.attentionn.注意;关注;注意力12.incomen.收入13.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)14.bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛15.unexpectedadj.没料到的;意外的16.dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃17.disappearancen.消失课前预习-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.protectionn.保护protectv.保护2.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失losev.丢失3.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定certainlyadv.当然;确定4.importancen.重要(性)importantadj.重要的5.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的powern.权力;力量课前预习-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭affectedadj.受到影响的7.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciationn.感激;欣赏8.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任successn.成功successfuladj.成功的9.secureadj.安全的;可靠的securityn.安全10.harmn.&vt.损害;危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的11.inspectvt.检查;视察inspectionn.检查12.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的fiercelyadv.凶猛地课前预习-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“感谢”家族appreciatev.appreciationn.gratefuladj.gratituden.thankv.thankfuladj.thankfulnessn.2.巧记各种“事件”accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故eventn.重大事件;比赛项目sportsevent体育赛事incidentn.事件;事变课前预习-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子3.“职场”髙频动词集锦employvt.雇用appointvt.任命firevt.开除resignvt.&vi.辞职interviewvt.面试dismissvt.免的职;解雇retirev.退休4.词根“-spect”集锦respectn.&vt.尊敬;敬重suspectvt.怀疑aspectn.样子;外表;方面inspectvt.检査;视察课前预习-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.affect联想篇beaffectedby受到影响haveaneffecton/upon对有影响takeeffect生效;开始起作用comeintoeffect生效;开始实施bring/putsth.intoeffect实施;实行ineffect事实上;实际上6.income联想篇income收入comein进来;到达;流行起来outcome结果;后果comeout出现;出版overcome克服comeover过来;顺便来访;抓住课前预习-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.bite动词变化形式联想bitebitbittenhidehidhiddenwritewrotewrittendrivedrovedriven课前预习-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失2.inrelief如释重负;松了口气3.acertainnumberof相当数量的4.longtodosth渴望做课前预习-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【默写】1.突然笑起来;大声笑了出来burstintolaughter2.形成;产生comeintobeing3.和平地;和睦地;安详地inpeace4.在危险中;垂危indanger(of)5.保护不受(危害)protect.from6.注意payattentionto7.按照;根据所说accordingto8.以至于;结果sothat课前预习-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.relief及其派生词的相关用法小结inrelief如释重负toonesrelief使某人宽慰的是relievevt.减轻;缓和2.“in+n.”结构的短语inpeace平静地;和睦地indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insurprise吃惊地;惊讶地inorder按次序inshort简而言之;总之课前预习-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。考点提炼as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。课前预习-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子入乡随俗。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.课前预习-16-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Daisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose1.endangered(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Onedayaftershe2.woke(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope3.looking(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled4.forthewoolbyhumanbeings.Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe5.wheretheelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy.Butnow6.thenumberofelephantshasincreased.7.Finally(final)theyreachedathickrainforest.Thereamonkeywasprotecting8.itself(it)frommosquitoesby9.rubbing(rub)amillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Themonkeysuggestedthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwheretheylive.Thisisan10.unforgettable(forget)experienceforDaisy.-17-核心词汇核心句式2345617891.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失【教材原句】Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果这些濒危动物甚至有可能会消亡。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Halfofthelanguagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury.到下个世纪,世界上现存语言中的一半可能要消失。单句写作(2)很多稀有动物正濒临绝迹。Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.-18-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)dieaway(声音、光线、风等)逐渐模糊;逐渐消失(2)diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐平息(3)dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死(4)dieof/from因而死(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望/极想做某事-19-核心词汇核心句式2345617892.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危【教材原句】Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?为什么它们会面临灭绝的危险?领悟高考究考法用indanger或indangerof填空(1)ButIhadtoourliveswereindanger.但我不得不因为我们的生命有危险。(2)Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.这可能会让他们的宠物有得重病的危险。联想拓展记考点(1)outofdanger脱离危险(2)fullofdanger充满危险-20-核心词汇核心句式2345617893.containvt.包含;容纳【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin.(2016四川,阅读理解D)研究者们发现“晚上的牛奶”含有更多的褪黑激素。(2).sohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained400innotes,withanother50insparechangebesideit.(2018北京,完形填空)以便他可以联系司机了,却发现了里面有400英镑的支票,另外还有50英镑的零钱。-21-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.对广告里含有的信息要特别小心。体会语境辨词义用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.(2)Thisbookcontainstenunits,includingtwomainlyrevisions.(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,meincluded.自助巩固contain着重指其中容纳或装载的量,或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分。include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。-22-核心词汇核心句式2345617894.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭【教材原句】Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。领悟高考究考法写出下列句中affect的含义(1)Dr.Welchknewtheboyhaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(2016北京,完形填空)(疾病)侵袭(2)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds.(2016北京,阅读理解C)影响(3)FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.(2018天津,完形填空)影响(4)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.感动-23-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)affectsth./sb.影响某物/某人begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动/感动;极大地受到影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉(2)effectn.影响haveaneffecton/upon对有影响-24-核心词汇核心句式2345617895.payattentionto注意;留意【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。领悟高考究考法用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudentsattentiontospeaking(speak)morefluently.在听说课程中使用Prezi能把学生的注意力吸引到更流利的讲话上。(2)Youshouldpayattentiontocorrecting(correct)thespellingmistakes.你应该注意改正拼写错误。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)focus/centre/fixonesattentionon把注意力集中在(2)attract/draw/catchonesattention吸引某人的注意力(3)bringsth.toonesattention吸引某人注意某事温馨提示payattentionto短语中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。-26-核心词汇核心句式2345617896.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;意识到【教材原句】YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。派生appreciationn.感激,欣赏领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.(2017全国,完形填空)现在,我欣赏沉默和它开启的新的交流方式。(2)Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutweappreciateitandthegifts.(2018全国,完形填空)我不认为我们会随机邀请他过来,但是我们很感激他的来访和礼物。-27-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮我做这件事,我将不胜感激。联想拓展记考点(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)(2)appreciate(sb.s)doingsth.对(某人)做某事不胜感激(3)Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我将不胜感激。-28-核心词汇核心句式2345617897.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任【教材原句】Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?为确保成功保护野生动植物,什么才是当务之急呢?派生successn.成功;成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrivetoworkandsucceed.(2018浙江,完形填空)他说如果他辞去这份工作,他就会失去工作和成功的动力。(2)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.(2016天津,阅读理解D)没有什么比失败更让人感到疲惫的。-29-核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.当父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。用succeed的适当形式填空(4)Todaytheyregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship.(2016全国,阅读理解B)现在,他们认为搬家行动是成功的,因为家人之间的关系更加亲密。(5)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.(2017全国,语篇填空)伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一,于1990年开始运营。-30-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事(2)succeedtosth.继承(头衔、财产等)-31-核心词汇核心句式2345617898.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)【教材原句】Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?给这些贫穷的农民提供在保护区工作的机会从而使他们不再伤害动物,这样可行吗?派生employern.雇主employeen.雇员;受雇者employmentn.职业;工作;雇用领悟高考究考法用employ的适当形式填空(1)Itsstandardpracticeforacompanytoemployasecurityofficer.对于一家公司来说,雇用保安是一种惯例。-32-核心词汇核心句式234561789(2)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemployment(employ)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.750,000多人已从SAC毕业,并在工程、航空、教育、医药等诸多领域谋取职位。(3)MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployers(employ)maybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.(201610浙江,阅读理解C)从广泛意义上来讲,Wakefield研究表明雇主们或许失去了价值体现的一种低成本方法。-33-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)employsb.as.雇用某人任(2)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(3)beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事-34-核心词汇核心句式eintobeing出现;形成;产生【教材原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人类出现数千万年前,恐龙就已经生活在这个星球上;并且那时看起来他们有着稳定的未来。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thedanceknownasthetangocameintobeing.被称为探戈的舞蹈产生了。(2)俱乐部是什么时候成立的?Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?-35-核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)comeintopower当权;上台comeintouse开始使用comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoforce/effect开始生效(2)bring.intobeing使形成;使产生温馨提示“comeinto+n.”构成的短语既无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。-36-核心词汇核心句式It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。分析提炼究考法as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。AsDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”(2016全国,阅读理解D)正如Berger博士在他的新书中所阐释的,“传染:为什么事情会发生。”-37-核心词汇核心句式as作为连词的用法还有:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“在期间,当时候”。(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,因为”。(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使,虽然”。-38-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子,写出as引导的是什么从句(1)AsIamgoingtorepairmybike,Ineedahammer.因为要修理我的自行车,我需要一把锤子。(原因状语从句)(2)Goodasitsounds,theideaisnotpractical.虽然这个主意听起来很好,但不实用。(让步状语从句)(3)Statethefactasitis.照实讲来。(方式状语从句)(4)Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.(2016全国乙,完形填空)当他靠近一些的时候,他发现另一辆车翻倒在路上。(时间状语从句)单元特训-39-.单句填空1.Itisofgreatimportance(important)tolearnEnglish.2.Smokingisharmful(harm),whichnotonlyisbadforyourhealthbutalsowastesalotofmoney.3.Thisdefeatwasapowerful(power)blowtotheenemy.4.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciation(appreciate)ofallyourhardwork.5.Weallmadeasighofrelief(relieve)whenweheardthattheyweresafe.6.Thestatesunemployment(employ)rateroseslightlyto7.1percentlastmonth,whichworriedthepresidentalot.7.Thankssomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.8.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto affect(affect)meseriously.(2017天津,完形填空)单元特训-40-9.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers(contain)andfreeze.(2018全国,阅读理解B)10.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.(2017全国,语篇填空)单元特训-41-.话题写作(动物保护)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.我们的政府已经关注了这种状况。(payattentionto)Our government has paid attention to the situation.2.有一些动物灭绝,也有一些由于食物的缺乏、栖息地的丧失、过度捕杀等处境危险。(therebe;dieout;loss;indanger)There are some animals dying out and others in danger because of a shortage of food,the loss of their habitats and overhunting.3.我们会成功阻止这种状况的恶化。(succeed;prevent.from.)We will succeed in preventing the situation going from bad to worse.单元特训-42-4.很多野生动物在千百万年前就已经存在,远早于我们人类。(cameintobeing;longbefore)Many wild animals came into being tens of millions of years ago,long before us human beings.5.一系列的法律已付诸实施。(comeintoeffect)A series of laws has come into effect.单元特训-43-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。As we know,many wild animals came into being tens of millions of years ago,long before us human beings.However,there are some animals dying out and others in danger because of a shortage of food,the loss of their habitats and overhunting.Fortunately,our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.Eventually,we will succeed in preventing the situation going from being bad to worse.单元特训-44-.概要写作细读教材第30页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth,the most famous of which are dinosaurs.(要点1)Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident while others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(要点2)As we know,many other wild plants,animals,insects and birds have died out more recently.(要点3)