高考英语语法备考《倒装》ppt课件.ppt
倒倒 装装倒装分两种：完全倒装和部分倒装倒装分两种：完全倒装和部分倒装完全倒装是将完全倒装是将谓语谓语提前，部分倒装是将提前，部分倒装是将bebe动动词，助动词，情态动词词，助动词，情态动词提前提前.倒装的讲点和学点都是要弄清楚在哪种情倒装的讲点和学点都是要弄清楚在哪种情况下句子必须采用倒装形式。况下句子必须采用倒装形式。（它的用法是固定的，一点都不难，所以大（它的用法是固定的，一点都不难，所以大家不用怕，只要你能记住其变化条款你就家不用怕，只要你能记住其变化条款你就能得分）能得分）部分倒装：（将谓语的一部分部分倒装：（将谓语的一部分-助动词，情态动词，助动词，情态动词，bebe动动词提前）词提前）1.1.否定词否定词/半否定词位于句首半否定词位于句首 1)never,seldom,little,few,rarely，hardly 2)带有带有not/no的短语位于句首时的短语位于句首时 not a word,not a bit,by no means,not once（不止一次）不止一次）,on no account,in no case,in no time(立刻，马上）立刻，马上）在这种情况下最主要的考点有：在这种情况下最主要的考点有：a.notuntil用于倒装时用于倒装时 b.not onlybut also连接并列句时连接并列句时 c.no soonerthan/hardly(scarcely)when注注：a.not修饰主语时不倒装修饰主语时不倒装 b.not onlybut also 连接并列主语时不倒装连接并列主语时不倒装2.no构成的合成代词或副词位于构成的合成代词或副词位于句首作宾语或状语时句首作宾语或状语时 nobody,nothing,nowhere,nohow(毫不，毫不，绝不，无论如何不）绝不，无论如何不）a.Nothing did the boy learn in class.b.Nowhere can you find me.c.Nobody did I see there.但是但是：Nobody saw me there.3.sothat/suchthat 句型中句型中,将将so/such部分位于句首时，前面的句子部分倒装部分位于句首时，前面的句子部分倒装4.4.在条件虚拟语气中省掉在条件虚拟语气中省掉if将将had/should/were提前提前5.5.only+状语状语/状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时6.6.as/though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句7.7.在肯定句中，后一分句符合前一分句的情况，用在肯定句中，后一分句符合前一分句的情况，用so+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语8.8.在否定句中，后一分句符合前一分句的情况，用在否定句中，后一分句符合前一分句的情况，用neither/nor/no more+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be/be动词动词+主语主语 但是：要注意以下情况但是：要注意以下情况1 1）前一分句是个并列句时，后一分句符合前一分）前一分句是个并列句时，后一分句符合前一分句的情况，要用句的情况，要用 So it is with/It is the same with 2 2）否定的三种不同形式）否定的三种不同形式a.He isnt a student,neither/nor/no more am I.b.If you dont do your homework in the evening,neither do I.If you dont do your homework this evening,neither will I.c.He doesnt watch TV on Sunday,nor does he play football.3)3)当当so用作副词，表示对上文的观点认同时，其后用作副词，表示对上文的观点认同时，其后用正常语序。即：用正常语序。即：so+so+主语主语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 /be 动词动词9.9.频度副词频度副词always,often,usually,once,many a time,now and then,every other day位于句首位于句首时，常用部分倒装表示强调（也可以不倒装）时，常用部分倒装表示强调（也可以不倒装）全部倒装：将谓语提前。全部倒装：将谓语提前。1.1.为了表示强调或者为了保持句子平衡，谓语中的为了表示强调或者为了保持句子平衡，谓语中的分词、形容词或者动词不定式常被提到句首分词、形容词或者动词不定式常被提到句首 1)Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.2)Surrounding the earth is the air of unknown thickness.3)Lying under the tree were some apples.4)Present at the meeting were two professors.5)Hanging on the wall was a painting by her brother.6)To devote ourselves to society is our duty.2.2.以引导词以引导词there引出倒装句，常用此结构的引出倒装句，常用此结构的动词有：动词有：be,exist,lie,stand,happen live,flow,occur,seem 1)There seems to be 2)There happens to be.3)There lies/flows/stands/exists/3.here,there,now,then位于句首时位于句首时 1)Now comes your turn.2)Then appeared a loud noise.3)Here comes the bus.The bus is coming.4)There goes the bell.The bell is ringing.但是：当主语是人称代词时，不能倒装但是：当主语是人称代词时，不能倒装 1）Here it is.2)There we are.3)Here he comes.4.in,out,away,off,up,down等方位副词位于等方位副词位于句首时句首时（这时谓语动词常是这时谓语动词常是come,go,fall,rush等等）1)Away went Tom.2)In came the teacher.3)Down climbed Jack.4)Out rushed the student.但：主语是人称代词时不能倒装但：主语是人称代词时不能倒装1)Away he went.2)In he came.3)Down we climbed.4)Out they rushed.5.表地点的介词表地点的介词/副词短语放在句首时副词短语放在句首时（这时谓语为不及物动词这时谓语为不及物动词be,sit,stand,lie等等)1)South of the city lies a park.2)On top of the hill stands an old tree.3)In front of the house sits a boy.4)In the classroom are five students.5)From the house came a frightening noise.6)It is our building,on top of which is flying a flag.注意：注意：以上倒装句适合于无宾语以上倒装句适合于无宾语(主语有时且很长）主语有时且很长）的情况。但如果主语是人称代词时则不倒的情况。但如果主语是人称代词时则不倒装。装。1）In front of the house is standing the boy.2)In front of the house he is standing.3）Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings.6.as/soas（尽管）引导让步状语从句需倒装尽管）引导让步状语从句需倒装1)As much as Id like to seeyou=Even though Id like to see you much,you cant come.2)As poor as he is,he never gives up.3)As horrible as it was,SARS was not strong enough to break the determinatoin of the Chinese people.
