高三英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 3 课件.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 3Life in the future必修五必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1environment n环境2construction n建筑3condition n情况，状态；条件4quality n质量5communication n通讯；交流6convenient adj.方便的7comfortable adj.舒适的8automatic adj.自动的9harmonious adj.和谐的10predict v预测11realize v实现，意识到12live/lead a/an.life 过的生活13living standard 生活水平14be satisfied/content with 对感到满意(2014新课标)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。总领全文I often imagine what my life would be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.家庭 I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.工作I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I will do a good job in whatever I do.业余生活 In my free time,I will continue to take a regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I will travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.完成句子1我对未来的生活很乐观。Im optimistic about life in the future.2我相信未来的交通、教育、通讯、医疗保健等会越来越方便。I believe that in the future transport,education,communication,medical health,etc.will be more and more convenient.一句多译在未来，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。There will/are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.Great changes will/are going to take place in our everyday life in the future.Our everyday life will/is going to change greatly/a lot in the future.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)在前的；早先的2_(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导3_(vt.)容忍；忍受4_(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西5_(n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换6_(adj.)贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的previousguidetoleratelackswitchgreedyB联想串记7_(n.)印象；感想；印记_(v.)使留下深刻印象_(adj.)给人深刻印象的8 _(adj.)时 常 发 生 的；连 续 不 断 的_(adv.)不断地9_(n.)周围的事物；环境_(adj.)周围的_(vt.)围绕10_(n.)调整；调节_(vt.)调整；使适应impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundingsurroundadjustmentadjust11_(vi.&vt.)按；压；逼迫(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻_(n.)压力12_(adj.)乐观(主义)的_(反义词，adj.)悲观(主义)的13_(n.)瞬间；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的_(adv.)马上14_(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(v.)代表15_(n.)定居；解决_(v.)定居；解决presspressureoptimisticpessimisticinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresentsettlementsettle.短语互译1拿起；接受；开始；继续 _2(困境后)恢复；完全复原 _3打扫；横扫 _4(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 _5加速 _6lose sight of _7be optimistic about _8be similar to._9in all directions _10under repair _take upbe back on ones feetsweep upslide intospeed up看不见对感到乐观与相似向四面八方在修理中.典句析练1特殊疑问词插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)陈述语序Which problems _(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years?【仿写】你为什么认为他们会按时到呢？_2过去分词短语作状语_(由于缺少新鲜空气),my head ached.【仿写】受到老师的责备，女孩哭了起来。_，the girl began to cry.3where引导定语从句Well,now theres a system _(在那里废弃物被处理)using the principles of ecology.【仿写】你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？Can you think out a situation _?答案：1.do you think；Why do you think they will arrive on time?2Hit by a lack of fresh air；Scolded by the teacher3where the waste is disposed of;where this word can be used.课文缩写语法填空A company _1_(name)“Future Tours”transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule.They climbed in _2_ the round opening and a few minutes later the journey was completed.They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.Confused by the new _3_(surround),he was hit by the lack _4_ fresh air.He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move _5_(swift).There were _6_ many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping.He was _7_(sweep)up into the centre of them.At last Li Qiang caught sight of them.Arriving at home,he was surprised _8_(see)tree leaves surrounding the house and provided the house _9_ muchneeded oxygen.After a good dinner,Li Qiang felt _10_(exhaust),so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.答 案：1.named 2.through 3.surroundings 4.of5.swiftly 6so7.swept8.to see9.with10.exhausted考点探究演练考点探究演练 1constantly adv.不断地；经常地；反复地(形容词constant固定不变的；不停的；持续的)教材原句I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.(P17)我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经到3008年了。On the expressway,youd better drive at a _ speed.You mustnt change the speed _.在高速公路上开车，你最好以稳定的速度驾驶，决不能总改变速度。答案：constant；constantly2previous adj.在前的；早先的_ _ the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.在会议之前，我们讨论了这个问题。They had officially retired ten years _.他们在十年前已正式退休。必会previous to在之前previously adv.事先；仓促地；以前；不成熟地He said he had arrived on the _ night.I have told you about this _.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。这事我提前已经告诉过你。答案：Previous to previously previous；previously3tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate(P18)一开始，新的环境很难忍受。名师点拨“be tolerantof宾语”意为“对宽容”；tolerate后面要接名词或动名词，不接不定式。Those who know to _ others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。We can _ _ _ mistakes the students make,but we cant _ _.我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊。答案：toleratebe tolerant of；tolerate cheating4lack v缺乏；缺少n缺乏；缺少的东西教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。必会(1)lack(for)sth.缺乏lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a)lack of.缺乏for/through lack of.因缺乏(have/there is)no lack of.不缺少(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in sth.缺乏名师点拨lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。Jims real problem is that he _ _.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏信心。The plants died _ _ _ water.这些植物因缺水而枯死。_ _ _ _ can affect learning and memory.缺少睡眠可能会影响学习和记忆。_ _ experience,he lost the job.他因缺乏经验而失去了这项工作。巧学助记His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person lacking for nothing.In fact,he couldnt afford to buy even a small flat for lack of money.But he lacked the courage to tell her the truth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。答案：lacks confidencefor lack ofA lack of sleepLacking in5press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫(pressure n压力)n按；压；印刷；新闻写出下列句中press的词性及含义Just watch what will happen when I press the button.()Someones bag pressed hard against my back in the crowded train.()Please dont press me on this point.I have no more to say.()My suit needs to be pressed.()Every civilized country should ensure the freedom of the press.()Its reported that Mo Yans new book will come to press next month.()答案：vt.按vi.压vt.逼迫vt.熨平n.新 n.印刷6flash vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现n闪光；闪现；一瞬间教材原句Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and.(P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是必会flash into ones mind掠过心头flash by/past/through/into闪过；掠过in a flash很快；立刻；立即Her thoughts _ back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。An idea came to my mind _ _ _.我立刻想到了一个主意。答案：flashedin a flash7switch vt.&n(电等)开关；变更；转换Please _ _ the light.I want to _ _ with you.You know,I will _ _ another company next month.请把灯打开，我要和你换一下座位。你知道吗，下个月我要跳槽到另一家公司去。答案：switch on；switch seats；switch to必会switch on接上；打开switch to变换到switch off切断；关掉switch over完全转变；转换make the switch调换；调包8instant adj.立即的，立刻的nC C(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻教材原句You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.(P22)你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想你要发送的信息，片刻信息已经发送出去了。必会(1)instant coffee速溶咖啡instant noodles方便面(2)for an instant一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly立刻，马上(3)the instant从句instantly从句一就_ _ are more and more popular among people nowadays.如今，速食方便食品越来越受到人们的欢迎。The boss wants the job finished _ _ _.老板要求立刻完成这项工作。He started to work _ _ he got to his office.他一到办公室就开始工作了。答案：Instant foodsin an instantthe instant1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续，占用(时间、空间)教材原句I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。必会take apart拆开take back拿回，收回；取消take down写下，记下take in收容(某人)；吸收；领会；欺骗；包含take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(产品等)走红take on雇用；呈现；承担take over接管；控制；占据写出下列句中take up的汉语意思。Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？()Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.()She took up the story where Tim had left off.()Marx took up English when he was 50.()答案：接受占用继续开始学2speed up加速Modern inventions have _ _peoples lives amazingly.现代发明令人惊奇地加速了人们的生活。必会at a speed of.以速度at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed尽快地pick up speed加速reduce speedslow down减速The police car is running _ _ _ _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面的那辆卡车。Once outside the station,the train began to _ _ _.一出车站，火车就开始加速。Well be late unless we _ _.我们如果不加快些速度，就会迟到了。答案：speeded up at a speed of pick up speed speed up1what引导的名词性从句教材原句However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。方法规律what looked like.是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。We should respect food and think about the people who dont have what we have here and treat food nicely.我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is that he is that trying to express.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。The villagers have already known _ is to rebuild the bridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。答案：what we will doWhat2形容词作状语教 材 原 句 Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。方法规律exhausted为形容词，在句中作伴随状语。Cheerful,efficient and warmhearted,they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上的旅程顺利、舒服。Unable to find words to express themselves,they tightly grasped our hands.由于找不到语言来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。_，we looked around for other guests.由于好奇，我们向四面看看还有什么别的客人。答案：Curious单单 元元 语语 法法 过去分词作状语1 _(take)30 minutes before each meal,the medicine is very effective against the illness.答案：Taken考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。2 _(face)with the increasing unemployment,many people went on strike in most of the European countries.答案：Faced考查非谓语动词。此处考查be faced with.短语，意为“面对”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people were faced with the increasing unemployment)。3_(warn)that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution,our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.答 案：Warned 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。句 子 的 主 语 our government和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的ed形式作状语。4_(surround)by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.答案：Being surrounded考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。5_(involve)in the bank robbery,Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.答案：Involved考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involved in.Because Tod was involved in.，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014安 徽 改 编)My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic _ my future and about what I can do here.答案：about句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。2(2014福建改编)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an _(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.答 案：efficient efficient有 效 的。根 据 语 境 中 的increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。3(2014天津改编)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案：what 考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。4(2014湖北改编)Her _(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。5(2014湖北改编)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a _(tolerance)smile and let him go.答案：tolerant句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）