高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 2 .ppt

必修五第一部分Unit 2 The United Kingdoms 1话 题 词 句2基 础 回 扣3考 点 串 讲4层 级 训 练话 题 词 句 1coastal adj._ 2_ n国家；民族 3immigration n_ 4primitive adj._ 5worldwide adj._ 6_一度；曾经 7be located/situated in/lie in_沿海的 nation 移居；移民 原始的；远古的 世界范围的 at one time 位于 8be made up of_ 9be famous/well known for_ 10be surrounded _ 被所环绕 11 have a population of_ 12a _ country 一个发达国家 13a place of interest_ 14be rooted in_ 15local customs and practices_由组成 因为而闻名 by/with 有人口 developed 一处名胜 根源在于；植根于 当地风土人情 1 Everybody knows that the United Kingdom _ four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2 I _ some useful information,_ British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。3 Britain has many _，_ attract a lot of tourists from _.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。consists of managed to collect including places of interestwhichall over the world 基 础 回 扣.单词识记 1_vt.完成；达到；实现_n.C 成就；功绩；U 完成 2_vt.筹备；安排；整理_n.C安排；布置；整理 3_vt.吸引；引起注意_n.U 吸引；吸引力 _adj.有吸引力的 4_n.U 便利；方便_adj.方便的(反义词)_ adj.不方便的 5_vi.组成；在于；一致_adj.一致的 词汇素养 accomplish accomplishment arrange arrangement attract attraction attractive convenience convenient inconvenient consist consistent 6_n.U 快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜_adj.高兴的；快乐的_adj.令人高兴的 7_n.C，U描写；描述_vt.描述；形容；描绘 8_adj.令人愉快的_vt.享受_n.U 享受；C 乐事 9_vt.折叠；对折(反义词)_ vt.展开；打开 10_adj.带家具的_vt.装修；布置_n.U 家具；设备delight delighted delightful description describe enjoyable enjoy enjoyment fold unfold furnished furnish furniture 11 _n.C，U可能(性)_ adj.可能的(反义词)_ adj.不可能的 12_vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_adj.激动的 _adj.令人激动的 13statue n_ 14clarify vt._ 15conflict n_ 16alike adj._possibility possible impossible thrill thrilled thrilling 塑像；雕像 澄清；阐明 矛盾；冲突 相同的；类似的.词汇运用 1You will find these meals quick and _(convenience)to prepare.2He felt an immediate _ for her,for she was very _.(attract)3Several firms were _(unite)to form one company.4The manager _ for me to pick up the important visitor.The _ is reasonable(arrange)5She is a stamp _.She liked _ stamps as a child,and now,she has a _ of five thousand stamps,most of which are very precious.(collect)convenient attraction attractive united arranged arrangement collector collecting collection 6He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _ was very valuable.(describe)7He was _ at the _ sight.(thrill)8I was _ to hear the _ news that I had won the first prize.(delight)9(福 建 高 考)Literature,classic literature,is a beautiful,richly _(furnish)room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.10(2016 天 津 卷)Students are provided with a packed lunch _(consist)of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.described description thrilled thrilling delighted delightful furnished consisting.单词巧记 1“高兴”家庭 delight n快乐，高兴 vt.使高兴 delighted adj.喜欢的，高兴的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 happy adj.愉快的，高兴的 happiness n快乐，幸福 joy n欢乐，高兴 joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 glad adj.高兴的，欢喜的 please v使高兴 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 pleasure n高兴，满意 merry adj.快乐的，愉快的 merrily adv.欢乐地 2“实现目标”表达 accomplish ones goal realise ones dream achieve ones goal ones aim come true 3后缀ful 的形容词聚焦 meaningful 有意义的 helpful 有帮助的 colorful 彩色的 careful 细心的 beautiful 美丽的 powerful 有力量的 successful 成功的 useful 有用的 wonderful 精彩的 skillful 有技巧的 4后缀tion 构成名词 celebration 庆祝，庆典 graduation 毕业 production 生产，制造 decoration 装饰 reception 接待 congratulation 祝贺 invitation 邀请 motivation 激励.短语默写 1_由组成 2_纪念 3_谈到；说到；参考；涉及 4_省去；遗漏；不考虑 5_离开前往 短语速记 consist ofin memory ofrefer toleave outleave.for.6_(机器)损坏；破坏 7_挣脱(束缚)；脱离 8_把分成 9_代替 10_为 带 来 荣 誉；值 得 赞 扬；在 名下break downbreak away(from)divide.intotake the place ofto ones credit.短语填空 1Nothing could_the family he had lost.2It is much_that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.3Our country is like a big family，_fifty six nations.4My brother has just_Sydney_a tour of the world.take the place of to her credit consisting of left for 5 The printing machines are always_，which annoys him a lot.6 Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to_ China.7The town was named after Mr.Smith，_his great contributions to its development.8 I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have_some important information while copying it.breaking down break away from in memory of left out.联想归纳 1“to ones n.”必备短语荟萃 to ones astonishment/surprise 令某人惊奇的是 to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是 to onet shame 令某人感到惭愧的是 2“动词away”短语一览 blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走；使入迷 die away 逐渐消失；减弱 give away 背弃；赠送 put away 收起来，存起来 句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worried about.为过去分词短语作状语。1.(2015 四川卷)小汤姆坐在那里惊奇地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.amazed 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built 是when it was first built 的省略形式。2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学有趣而且有意义。_ for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.When asked 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that.“似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3.他竟然行为不端真令人吃惊。It is astonishing that he _ behaved badly.should have 考 点 串 讲(1)consist of(be made up of be composed of)由 组 成(构成)consist with 与一致；符合 consist in(lie in)在于；存在于(2)consistent adj.一致的；相符的；连续的 be consistent with sth.与一致/相符 精 研 词 汇 短 语 1consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consist 一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。完成句子。(2015 浙江高考)Listening is thus an active behavior_ hearing,understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。(辽宁高考)Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(福建高考书面表达)Success _ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。consisting of consists of/is made up of consists in 一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)which/that consists of which/that is made up of consisting of made up of(1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的 2convenience n 便利；方便 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。一句多译。方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。We hope you will accept our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.at your convenience if it suits your convenience whenever/if it is convenient for/to you 用convenience 的相关词语完成下列小片段。住 在 这 里 真 方 便。我 可 以 抽 空 去 参 观 我 所 钟 爱 的 几 家 博 物馆。我 妻 子 购 物 很 方 便。我 儿 子 上 学 也 很 方 便，因 为 距 学校 只 有 两 个 街 区 的 距 离。要 是 你 周 日 有 空，一 定 要 来 聚 一聚。Its a great _ to live here._，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping _ my wife.It _ to school,for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday _ you,be sure to come to get together.convenience At my convenience is convenient to/for is convenient for my son to go is convenient to/for(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 3attract vt.吸引；引起注意 单句语法填空。TV shopping is _(attract)because you can buy things easily without going out._(attract)more visitors,the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.(2016 全 国 卷)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract)attractive To attract attraction(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事 arrange that.商定；安排(2)arrangement n安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为安排好 4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 完成句子。(福 建 高 考 书 面 表 达)Parents _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(辽 宁 高 考 书 面 表 达)If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 500 pm next Thursday so that we will _.若 感 兴 趣，请 在 下 周 四 下 午5点 前 到 办 公 室 签 名，以 便 于我们做些必要的安排。arrange everything for make necessary arrangements 单句语法填空。The company will arrange for a taxi _(meet)you at the airport.(2015 湖 北 高 考 完 成 句 子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _(arrange)高考小作文。(2015 全 国 卷 书 面 表 达)我 非 常 高 兴 地 告 诉 你，我 的同学和我已安排好去参观敬老院。Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have _.to meet arrangements arranged to pay a visit to the nursing home(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delight in 以为乐 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴 5delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 完成句子。_ was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。(2015 湖 北 高 考 完 成 句 子)The professor _ that two thirds of the project had(already)been finished by the students independently.教 授 高 兴 地 发 现 学 生 们 已 独 立 完 成 了 该 项 目 三 分 之 二 的 工作。What delighted me was delighted to find(2015 湖 南 高 考 书 面 表 达)_，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates,which made me feel proud of myself.让 我 高 兴 的 是，迈 克 尔 在 我 的 同 学 面 前 高 度 赞 扬 了 我 的 成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。(2016 全 国 卷)I was delighted _ the presence of such a student.(四 川 高 考 书 面 表 达)I am very delighted _(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.Much to my delight at/by to tell 一句多译。我 很 高 兴 应 邀 前 来 贵 校，给 大 家 讲 述 有 关 奥 运 会 的 历 史 及其意义。I _ to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(delighted adj.)_ to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(delight n)was delighted to be invited to your school I was invited to your school with delight 类似“to ones 带感情色彩的名词”结构：to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 to ones amazement 使某人惊愕的是 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是 6to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下 to ones annoyance 使某人恼火的是 to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 to ones regret 使某人遗憾的是 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 to ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是 选用以上短语填空。_(值 得 赞 扬 的 是),the three sons of the poor farmer graduated from Peking University._(使 我 感 到 吃 惊 的 是),the man who looked weak lifted the rock effortlessly._(令 我 们 十 分 宽慰的是),the accident caused little damage.To his credit To my surprise/astonishment To our great relief/Much to our relief 辨析separate/divide 7divide.into.把分成词汇 含义divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between 等separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from 搭配构成separate.from.，意为“把和分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意 选词并用其正确形式填空。As I joined the crowd,I got _ from my friends.The examination is _ into two parts and covers the following subjects.Lets _ the apples among the children.As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is _ France by the English Channel.Our class is _ two teams.Are you anxious and restless if you are _ your mobile phone?separated divided divide separated from divided intoseparated from break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴 break into 闯入 break through 突破；穿透 break off 打断；折断；中断 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)8break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 写出下列句中break down 的含义。His health broke down under the pressure of work._ The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._ Third,we make oxygen through the progress of breaking down the water._ He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air conditioning system broke down._垮掉 失败 分解(机器)损坏 介、副词填空。She broke_the conversation and answered the phone.The boy was so angry that he broke away_his mother and ran away.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken_.off from into 本句使用了全部倒装语序。方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。表示静态的副词there,here 和表示动态趋向的副词up,down,in,out,away 等位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序。精 析 句 型 结 构 1 There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接 着 参 观 的 是 圣 保 罗 大 教 堂，它 是1666年 可 怕 的 伦 敦 大火之后建造的。完成句子。_(汽车来了)we had been waiting for.The door opened and _(进 来 一 个 陌 生人)_(孩 子 们 冲 了 出 去)when the bell rang.Here came the bus in came a stranger Out rushed the children 句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should 意为“竟然”，should have done 表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这 似 乎 很 奇 怪：这 位 发 展 了 共 产 主 义 的 人 竟 然 在 伦 敦 生 活过，并且在伦敦去世。在 以 下 两 种 句 型 中，主 语 从 句 常 用 虚 拟 语 气，谓 语 动 词 用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.完成句子。It is strange that _.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。How strange it was that _ yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！_ he(should)be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。_ the famous singer _ drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。I should meet her here he should have treated you so rudely It is necessary that It is a great pity/shame that(should)take 层 级 训 练