（人教版）高考英语全套课件：必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal.ppt

Unit 3 Travel journal【诵读 积累】(2010 北 京 高 考)假 设 你 是 红 星 中 学 高 二(1)班 的 学 生 李 华,利 用上 周 末 的 时 间 帮 助 祖 父 母 安 排 了 去 北 戴 河 的 旅 行。请 根 据 以下 四 幅 图 的 先 后 顺 序,写 一 篇 英 文 周 记,叙 述 你 从 准 备 到 送 行的全过程。Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel information.In theafternoon,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.【尝试运用】词汇翻译打包 vt._和一起 _网上查询 _给某人送行 _挥手向某人告别 _祝某人旅途平安 _packtogether with.search the Internet for.see sb.offwave goodbye to sb.wish sb.a safe journey句式仿写尽管很忙,他还是设法来参加派对。(根据句仿写)He managed to attend the party although he was very busy.用when 引导的从句改写句并把wish 改成非谓语形式When I was waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them,wishing them a safe journey.单词盘点核心速记1._(n.&vt.)运送；运输2._(n.)费用3._(vt.)说服；劝说4._(adv.)最后；终于5._(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间 transportfarepersuadefinallyschedule6._(adj.)顽固的；固执的7._(n.)旅行；旅程8._(n.)弯；拐角(vt.)使弯曲(vi.)弯身；弯腰9._(n.)态度；看法stubbornjourneybendattitude10._(n.&vt.)预测；预报11._(n.)保险12._(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑13._(prep.)在下面forecastinsuranceview beneath联想串记14._(vt.)更 喜 欢；选 择 某 事 物(而 不 选 择 其 他 事 物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好15._(n.)不 利 条 件；不 便 之 处_(反 义词)有利条件；优势16._(vi.)毕 业；(n.)大 学 毕 业 生_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼17._(vt.)组 织；成 立 _(n.)组 织 者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的preferpreferencedisadvantage advantagegraduate graduationorganize organizerorganization organized18._(vt.)决 定；确 定；下 定 决 心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心19._(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；依赖determine determineddeterminationreliable rely.短语互译1.改变主意 _2.投降；屈服；让步 _3.照常 _4.张贴；搭建 _5.在午夜 _change ones mindgive inas usualput upat midnight6.ever since _7.be fond of _8.care about _9.make up ones mind _10.at one point _从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑；惦念下决心；决定在某处或某一时间；曾经.句型透视1.强调句型(It was.who/that.)_(是我姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2.insist+宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she _(坚持她自己组织)the trip properly.It was my sister whoinsisted that she organize3.主语+be+adj.+不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)When I told her _(难以呼吸空气)and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.4.no matter 引导让步状语从句A determined person always tries to finish the job,_ _(无论它多难).the air would be hard to breatheno matterhow hard it is5.so.that.如此以至于At one point we _(太高了以至于)we found ourselves cycling through clouds.were so high that.语篇完形 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had a dream 1._ taking a bike trip along the Mekong River.They began their trip from 2._ it begins to where it ends.Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3._ she was 4._ to do something,nothing could 5._ her mind.So though Wang Kun had different ideas about the trip but he had to give 6._.of/aboutwhereonce determinedchangein The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain 7._ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.It passes 8._ deep valleys,9._ across western Yunnan Province and 10._ flows into the South China Sea.with through travellingfinally1.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)My brother is a _ in physics,and he _from Beijing University in 2012.I still remember the day when we went to his _.(graduate)(2)Mr.Smith,who is a very _ person,works as the president of a large international _.He is busy _ a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)graduate graduatedgraduationorganizedorganizationorganizing(3)John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)reliablerely2.完成句子(1)I dont _ the price,so long as the car is in good condition.只要车的状况好,我不关心价格。(2)Maybe youll think it over and _.可能你仔细想一想就会改变主意。(3)_Hollande _ became the seventh president of France.正是奥朗德成为法国第七任总统。care aboutchange your mindIt was who(4)The government insisted that plans _to help people who are out of work.政府坚持应该制订计划帮助失业的人。(5)The book _;as a result,the students lost interest.这本书很难理解,结果学生们失去了兴趣。(6)_,I will insist on finishing the important task on time.不管我有多累,我都会坚持按时完成这项重要任务。(should)be madeis hard/difficult to understandNo matter how tired I am(7)The mother walked _ her daughter couldnt keep up with her.妈妈走得太快,女儿都跟不上了。so fast that核心考点prefer 3年1考 persuade 3年2考view 3年1考主语+be+adj.+不定式 3年2考1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)n./v.-ing to n./v.ing 与相比更喜欢 to do.rather than do.(1)prefer+宁愿做而不愿做(sb.)to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 that 从句(从句谓语动词使用do/should do)(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待in preference to 优先于I prefer to read while my wife prefers singing to reading.我喜欢读书,而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.(句型转换)=I prefer that my English classes _ _ _ in English only.我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。should be taught【点津】表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.2.persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 into doing(to do)(说服)+sb.+persuade out of doing(not to do)of sth.(使相信)+sb.+that.He finally persuaded his boss to follow him.他最终说服老板同意他的观点。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空persuade 说服；劝服；使相信try to persuade=adviseadvise 劝说(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服；说服”,常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.填空：Though I had _ her for many times,I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could not live on without her parents.advisedpersuadeconvinced/persuaded【高考链接】(2012 全 国 卷)If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will _ her.A.persuade B.promiseC.invite D.support【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去,你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持,赡养。由句意可知选A。3.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间We have accomplished the task on schedule while they ahead of schedule.我们按时完成了任务而他们提前完成了任务。The president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.总统定于明天发表演说。His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。【归纳】写出下列短语 _ 按时间表,准时 _ 提前 _ 预定做某事 _ 预定为on scheduleahead of schedulebe scheduled to do sth.be scheduled for4.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心They _ _ start early.他们决定早点出发。(2011 安 徽 高 考)_ _ _ this on my own,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found little response.决 定 靠 自 己 找 一 份 工 作 后,我 花 费 了 几 个 星 期 的 时 间 挨 家 挨 户地找,但是没有得到什么回应。Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。With determination,I was able to rise up from the ashes.我顽强地从失败中站起来。determined toDetermined to do5.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑观察句子,写出黑体部分的词性和含义His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.()He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.()n.观点,见解n.景色,风景When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.()I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.()We can view the problem in many ways.()n.视野v.观看v.考虑【拓展】come into view 进入视野；看得见in view 看得见；在可看到的范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来；依某人的看法6.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念(1)care for 照管,关心,喜爱,想要care to do sth.愿意做某事,想要做某事(2)take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地(2010 浙 江 高 考)Li Yue is always warm-hearted and _ a lot _ the class.李越总是很热心,十分关心班集体。Take care!Dont let the child fall over.当心!不要让孩子跌倒。He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器,生怕把它弄坏。caresabout【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 care about“关心,在乎”,用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句care for 意为“喜欢”时,常用于疑问句或否定句；意为“照顾,照料”,是较正式的用语填空：Einstein,who _ little _ money,never _ _ his salary.cared for caredabout7.give in 投降；屈服；让步(与to 连用)(2011 陕 西 高 考)My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.父 亲为我感到十分骄傲,母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand?你认为总统会向恐怖分子的要求屈服吗？【拓展】补全下列“give+adv.”短语 give _ 分发；赠送；泄露give_ 归还give _ 发出(光、热、气味等)give _ 分发；用完；耗尽give _ 放弃；停止away backoffoutup8.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽 然 她 对 去 某些 地 方 的 最 佳 路 线 并 不 清 楚,她 却 坚 持 要 自 己 把 这 次 旅 游 安 排得尽善尽美。从 句 语 气 意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气,其谓语动词常用_坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气 坚持一种说法、看法或事实 insist(vi.)其后常接介词on/upon 坚持；坚决主张；硬要(should)doHe insisted that the work(_)_ _ at once.他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作。I insist that he _ innocent.我坚持认为他是无罪的。He insists _ going with you.他坚持要和你一起去。should be doneison/upon【想 一 想】insist 意 义 不 同,后 接 从 句 所 用 的 语 气 也 不 同,suggest 亦 有 类 似 的 用 法。根 据 下 面 两 个 例 句 想 一 想suggest 的这两个用法是什么？He suggested that we should leave at once.他建议我们立即出发。His pale face suggested that he was weak.他苍白的脸色表明他很虚弱。【参考答案】从句语气 意义 suggest 虚拟语气,其谓语动词常用do/should do 建议 陈述语气 暗示；表明 1.graduate vi.毕业(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n.大学毕业after graduation from.从毕业后She graduated _ Beijing University_ English.她毕业于北京大学英文系。After graduation from Harvard University,he went to Europe.从哈佛大学毕业后,他去了欧洲。from in2.organize vt.组织；成立If you want to speak at the meeting,you should organize your thoughts well before hand.你要想在会上发言,应该事先把思路理顺。The Red Cross is an _,whose _ _ it in order to help people in trouble.So its work is always well _.红十字会是一个组织,它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。organization organizersorganizedorganized3.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的He is a reliable person and you can ask him for help.他是一个可靠的人,你可以向他寻求帮助。The reason why I _ _ her is that she is a _ person and is worth my _.我信赖她的原因是她是一个可靠的人,值得我信任。rely onreliablereliance4.change ones mind 改变主意(2012 福 建 高 考)But when I went to the cell phone store,I almost changed my mind.但是当我走进手机店时,我几乎改变了主意。Frequently changing their minds has disappointed us all.他们经常改变主意让我们大家很失望。【拓展】翻译以下短语read ones mind _make up ones mind _keep.in mind _call/bring.to mind _fix ones mind on/upon _never mind _看透某人心事下定决心；决定记住回忆起将注意力集中于不要紧；没关系【点 津】make up/change ones mind 中 的mind 的 单 复 数 要 随其前ones 的单复数而变化。例如：Have you made up your minds where to go for your holiday?你们决定好到哪里去度假了吗？5.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当 我 告 诉 她 那 里 空 气 稀 薄,呼 吸 困 难 而 且 天 气 很 冷 时,她 却 说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型 主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 特点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 使用条件 常用形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系 Tom is not easy to please;as a result,he is hard/difficult to get along with.汤姆不容易取悦,所以他很难相处。The question is very _ _ _.这个问题很难回答。difficult to answer【高考链接】(2012 辽 宁 高 考)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operatingC.operated D.to operate【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常见的此类形容词有 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Living in a big city has many _(disadvantage).2.It is three years since he _(graduation)from Harvard University.3.The meeting is _(schedule)on Tuesday morning.4.A teacher should not show _(prefer)for any one of his pupils.disadvantagesgraduatedscheduledpreference5.My teachers talk woke me up,and I was _(determine)to study harder.6.The Internet is _(view)by many people as a revolutionary education tool.7.They insisted on _(organization)an English Speech Contest.8.She _(bend)forward to pick up the newspaper.9.They talked about it for hours._(final),they decided not to go.10.I found him an honest and _(rely)man.determinedviewedorganizingbentFinallyreliable.完成句子1.As far as I am concerned,the plan _.(carry)依我看,这项计划难以实施。2.At the moment,he preferred _.(think)此刻,他宁愿不考虑未来。3.Dont let yourself _ things you dont really need.(persuade)不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。is difficult to carry outnot to think about the futurebe persuaded into buying/to buy4.He doesnt seem _the situation he is in.(care)他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。5._,I took the plane instead of driving my car.(wait)由于迫不及待地要见到父亲,我改乘飞机而没有开车。6._is his personality,so you need not worry about him.(give)从不屈服是他的个性,因此你没必要为他担心。7.He insisted that he _and that he _.(do;set)他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。to care aboutHardly/Not waiting to see my fatherNever giving inhadnt done anything wrong(should)be set free8._,hell be welcome.(when)不管他何时再来,都会受到欢迎。9._ever since we met at school.(be)自从在学校相遇后,我们一直是好朋友。10.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,_is impossible.(mind)他 的 父 亲 是 一 个 很 固 执 的 人。一 旦 他 决 定 做 什 么 事,改 变 他 的主意是不可能的。No matter when he comes againWeve been good friendschanging his mind.话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语,然后连成一段小短文。1.Susan 一直梦想着到丽江旅游。2.她很愿意和好朋友玛丽一起去。3.尽管玛丽很固执,Susan 还是决定去说服她。4.最终玛丽做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。5.正是这次旅游改变了她的看法玛丽十分容易相处。_【参考范文】Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred her friend,Mary,to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn,she determined to persuade her to travel together.Finally,Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.It was the travel that changed Susans mind that Mary was easy to get along with.