2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5Unit3SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关.pdf

品句填词1We recycle(回收)waste materials such as used bottles and sheets of paper,so that they can be used again.2A greedy(贪婪的)man is never content.He wants to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary.3Representatives of the two companies will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement(协议)4 The instant(瞬间)he got the news,Mr.Wang hurried out of his house,and drove all the way to the hospital.5Because of these qualities,they were optimistic(乐观的)that he would be successful.6Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation(动机)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.7A good many representatives(代表)who are present at the meeting are from very remote mountainous areas.8She was swallowed(吞没)up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.9These goods(货物)are in short supply；the price will be high.10 The desert(沙漠)used to be a huge forest with lots of tall trees and wild animals in it.选词填空slide into;lose sight of;get back on one s feet;speed up;take up;sweep up;the instant;be amazed at 1The new manager wants to take a series of effective measures to make the company get_back_on_its_feet within six months.2The_instant she woke up,she buried herself in study in order to be admitted to her ideal university.3The speech given by the famous writer is going to start in a minute.Let s speed_up 4In our daily life,many people usually focus their attention on the unimportant things and lose_sight_of what really matters.5After talking with her new neighbor,she took_up a pen and wrote down her name and address.6To be honest,I am_amazed_at the progress you have made in English learning in such a short time.7The naughty boy slid_into the teacher s office and stole the key to the drawer where the test papers were put.8The old lady makes it a rule to sweep_up the fallen leaves in the neighborhood every morning.完成句子1关于校服，中学生有很多不同的观点。There_exist_different_opinions among middle school students on the school uniform.2我正要加速，这时我注意到了一件奇怪的事情。I was_about_to_speed_up when I noticed something strange.3作为班长，为什么不阻止他在教室里吸烟呢？As a monitor，why_not_stop_him_from_smoking in the classroom?4我不知道该什么时候告诉他英语考试不及格的坏消息。I have no idea when_to_tell_him_the_bad_news that he failed in the English exam.5他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面。He_got_into_a_situation_where_it_is_difficult_to_tell what is right and wrong.单句语法填空1Do they have to wait for the information,or is it instantly(instant)available?2It is uncertain whether most representatives(represent)present at the meeting are for the policy.3With the government s aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement(settle)4Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun but it is usually dangerous.5These methods can help increase studentsmotivation(motivate)and interest.6She picked up the receiver(receive)and put it to her ear.7What is known to us all is that good medicine is bitter to_taste(taste)8Those who are greedy for everything arent worth trusting in our society.9I m uncertain(c ertain)whether I ll get the first prize in the English competition,but I will try my best.10 As the class was on,the boy who was late slid(slide)into the classroom without being noticed.阅读理解A few years ago,I read about an eight-year-old girl who studied elephant poaching(偷猎)in school and made a poster for her local grocery store.The slogan read，“Save the elephants.Don t buy Ivory Soap,or they will die out.”What the girl had done taught me a lesson.Since then，I have looked at eight-year-olds in a different way.As an environmental educator,I used to teach eight-year-olds about the harm of elephant poaching,rainforest destruction,and global warming.I had a 语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论degree in natural sciencebut not in child development.What did I think I was accomplishing by putting my environmental concerns on the shoulders of kids who still believe in fairy tales(童话故事)?Kids develop the fear of nature when their primary contact with the natural world is hearing bad news about the environment.If I wanted to inspire conservation action,I needed to change my ways,but how？I came across some research by psychologist Louise Chawla.She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental citizens.She found two things most common.They had free time to explore the rivers or woods down the street,and they had an adult in their lives who was enthusiastic about the natural world.I understand now that what turned me into a good person today was a childhood spent playing in the field and having a dad who knew that finding a lobster(龙虾)under a rock was better than finding treasure.So that s what I was doing when I was eight years oldlooking under rocks,climbing trees,and picking wild flowers.I didnt know a thing about the Clean Air Act that was being debated in congress at that time.I didn t hear a lot of environmental problems.But I built a relationship with nature and I grew up to care.Now I treat my own kids like the child I was.My kids turn off the water when they brush their teeth and turn off the lights when they leave a room.【解题导语】人类赖以生存的大自然正在被严重破坏，保护环境应该从孩子抓起，帮助孩子从小建立与自然的关系。1What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A The author felt very proud of herself.BThe author took action to save the elephants.CThe author thought her teaching was a failure.D The author doubted the natural science.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What did I think.believe in fairy tales(童话故事)？”以及第二段的“I needed to change my ways”可知，作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的。2How do children react when learning about environmental problems?A They tend to ignore the problems.BThey become scared of nature.CThey hate to learn natural science.D They want to help solve the problems.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kids develop the fear.bad news about the environment.”可知，让孩子们了解了环境问题会导致他们对大自然产生恐惧。语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论3The author mentions the research in order to show_A how to have a happy childhood Bwhat the best way to get close to nature is Chow to change childrens bad behavior D what makes children care about the environment D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She wanted to know what.environmental citizens.”可知，该研究主要解释了是什么影响了孩子，让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力。4What is mainly discussed in the passage?A The harm of hunting animals.BThe causes of environmental problems.CThe importance of encouraging kids to protect nature.D The right methods of developing children s idea of nature.D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系，作者通过实例论述了一个道理：让孩子拥有环保思想的正确教育方式不是让他们感到害怕，而是让他们心中充满对大自然的爱。七选五Struggles and difficulties are part of life.You cannot avoid these problems.If you get easily depressed(沮丧的)by the problems in your life,take time to read the following steps in resolving(解决)problems.1_ When you know what your problems are,you are ready to face and resolve them.Take time to reflect and start writing down what makes your life difficult.Recognize one by one all the problems that are bothering you to enjoy life.Face your problems.You may often tend to avoid problems because of the discomfort they bring to you.However,avoiding them doesn t solve your problems.2._ Be strong in facing your problems.Resolve your problems.Once you have the courage to face your problems,you are ready to decide on the solution or the next step.Remember,anger,worry or misery wont change anything;it will only leave you with ill feelings.3._ Remember the lessons learned.4._ However,if the lesson isnt learned,there s a huge possibility that the problem will appear again in the future.In every problem that arises in your life,try to learn the lesson and carry it as you move forward in life.Be ready for problems.Accept problems as part of the imperfection that makes life more meaningful and worth living.5._ The same is true that if there are no problems and difficulties,there will be no happiness.语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论A Recognize your problems.BNever lose your value as a person.COnce the problem is resolved,move on and let it go.D As they say,if there s no pain,there s no achievement.EThe condition will only change when you start to think the solution carefully.FIt will only increase the damage and difficulty when problems are left unsolved.G Problems are actually good for you because they are a way for you to learn a lesson.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决问题的几个步骤。1A解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。该段后面的内容“know what your problems are”及“Recognize one by one all the problems”都是对该主题句的具体阐释。2F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中的It 指的是上文的“avoiding them”。这里进一步说明搁置问题不去面对，只会增加困难与损失。3E解析：此空设于段尾，与前一句形成递进关系，说明只有当你仔细考虑解决问题的方法后，情况才有可能转变。4G解析：此空设于段中，与主题句形成解释关系，说明问题的存在恰好是吸取教训的机会。5D解析：此空设于段中，承上启下，是一个过渡句，告诉我们不经历苦难，就难以取得成就。完形填空When I was about 18 months old,I was burned quite badly by hot water.This was a household accident,and now I can imagine how _1_ this must have been for my parents at the time.This took place in the 1970s,so the _2_ wasnt what it is today.I did get skin grafts(移植),_3_ it was still pretty bad.As I grew up,I _4_ my scars.They seemed so big and ugly.Kids would _5_ what happened to me and stared at me directly.Unwilling to _6_ my scars,I always wore high-necked tops.I _7_ to wear a swimsuit in summer and started _8_ any outdoor activities.So I missed out on a lot of _9_.My scars led me to believe I never looked _10_ without my clothes on.I believed that I needed to have perfect skin in order to find true _11_.I knew someone who wanted to know me would be _12_ by my skin.On the day that I turned 19,one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said,“Michelle,stop _13_！Your burns are battle scars and you need to treat them as a symbol of 语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论_14_”Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was _15_.For a long time,I was too afraid to get in touch with whom I wanted to be in life.Scars can be _16_ to deal with.But in the end,it s just damaged skin.I m not the only one that carries painful burdens _17_.So many have disabilities but try hard to prove themselves and even _18_ in their fields.Life is about so much more than _19_ the flaws(瑕疵)on our bodies.Only if we _20_ ourselves as we are,can we find the meaning of life.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者自小因为身上带着烫伤的疤痕而感到自卑，但朋友的话让她认识到认可自己的重要性。1A.proud Bstrange Cimportant D terrible D解析：作者18 个月时被热水烫伤，对父母来说这场意外很糟糕(terrible)。2A.effort Bexercise Ctechnology D information C解析：联系语境可知，在 20 世纪 70 年代科技(technology)还不如现在发达。3A.but Bso Cunless D because A解析：联系语境可知，作者做了植皮手术，但(but)情况还是很不好。4A.talked about Blearned from Cbelieved in D struggled with D解析：根据后文“They seemed so big and ugly.”可知，作者的伤疤让她感到痛苦，故选“struggled with”。5A.forget Bwonder Cdiscover D understand B解析：根据后面的“stared at me directly”可知，孩子们都会好奇(wonder)作者身上发生了什么事。6A.cover Bremove Cshow D increase C解析：作者不想让别人看到自己的伤疤，于是总穿着高领衣服。故选“show”。7A.feared Bexpected Cdecided D agreed A解析：根据语境可知，作者在夏天害怕(feared)穿泳衣。语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论8A.joining Bavoiding Cdesigning D ruining B解析：由于怕被别人看到自己的伤疤，作者开始避免(avoiding)参加任何户外活动。9A.fun Btime Cpower D patience A解析：避免参加户外活动的作者失去了不少乐趣(fun)。10 A.happy Bunique Chealthy D normal D解析：作者身上的伤疤让她认为自己不穿衣服时就看起来不正常，故选“normal”。11A.love Bwork Cfreedom D knowledge A解析：作者认为她需要具备完美的皮肤才能得到真爱，故选“love”。12 A.saved Btouched Ctroubled D challenged C解析：在作者看来，想要认识自己的人都会被自己的身上的伤疤所困扰，故选“troubled”。13 A.dreaming Bhiding Ccomplaining D apologizing B解析：因为作者一直自卑于自己的伤疤，作者的好朋友鼓励她不要再隐藏(hiding)自己。14 A.luck Bpain Crespect D honor D解析：根据前文的“Your burns are battle scars”可知，好朋友让作者把她的伤疤当作荣誉(honor)的象征。15 A.honesty Bstress Cconfidence D surprise C解 析：根据 语 境 可知，好 朋 友 的 话 让作 者认 识 到 自 己 最 为 缺乏 的就 是 自 信(confidence)。16 A.easy Bdifficult Cpractical D impossible 语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论B解析：根据语境可知，伤疤可能难以处理，但终究是受损的皮肤，故选“difficult”。17 A.emotionally Bintellectually Cmentally D physically D解析：作者认识到自己不是唯一在身体上(physically)承受痛苦负担的人。18 A.succeed Bfail Crecover D disappear A解析：许多残疾人仍然在努力奋斗甚至在自己的领域取得了成功，故选“succeed”。19 A.figuring out Bsuffering from Cworrying about D searching for C解析：作者认为，人生不应该是一味担忧自己身上的缺陷，故选“worrying about”。20 A.change Baccept Canalyze D remember B解析：只有当我们学会接受(accept)自己的本来面貌，我们才能找到人生的意义。语考试不及格的坏消息他陷入了一种难以分辨是非的局面单句语法填空阅读理解偷猎童话故事龙虾解题导语人类赖以段中的童话故事以及第二段的可知作者认为自己的教育方法是不可取的解析细节理解题根据第二段中的可知让孩子们了孩子让他们长大后为保护环境出一份力解析主旨大意题本文主要阐述了教育和环境保护之间的关系作者通过实例论