2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5Unit4SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.pdf

品句填词1Have you submitted(递交)your plan to our manager for the coming three months?2After working as the assistant of Mr.Green for a year,she acquired(得到)the skills of dealing with different tough tasks.3The value of the house is assessed(评估)at 500，000 yuan,which is less than its selling price.4I feel really guilty(内疚的)because I made some cruel remarks on them.5Its a special day for me and I m delighted(高兴的)that we can mark it together.6The mobile phone permits us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed(告知)of the latest news.7To my surprise,the boy deliberately(故意地)acted against his parents wishes.8According to the research,children whose parents break up are more likely to have difficulty concentrating(集中)on their study.9Be quick！We must get this report finished by tomorrow s deadline(最后期限)10 Although he s only a(n)amateur(业余爱好者),he s a first-class player.单句改错1At the top of the hill lie an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lie lies 2All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加 are 3Although he has been studying abroad,his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.inform informed 4At the conference,the Chairman demanded that people present made every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.mademake 5 They believe the fire was deliberate set to the house,not by accident.deliberatedeliberately 6He felt guilt after scolding his son for no good reason.guilt guilty 课文语法填空Hu Xin,the boss of a popular English newspaper,had a conversation with Zhou Yang.Hu Xin told Zhou Yang that his first job would be an assistant to an 1experienced(experience)journalist.Then he informed Zhou Yang of some skills 2.needed(need)as a good journalist.For example,a good journalist should be able to acquire useful information,have a good“nose”3.for a story and assess if people 4.are_telling(tell)the whole truth.Hu Xin also told Zhou Yang to use research to inform 5.himself(he)of the missing parts of the story.In addition,Hu Xin told Zhou Yang the list of dos and don ts.He said listening to an interviewee carefully was of great 6.importance(important).Through listening,a journalist could get detailed 7.facts(fact)and prepare the next question.If the interviewee agreed,a journalist could use 8.a recorder to pick up information straight.Later,Hu Xin told Zhou Yang a case 9.where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.But finally they were proved right.At the end of the conversation,Zhou Yang was so eager 10.to_get(get)a“scoop”单句语法填空1Greatly delighted(delight)at the result,the coach praised all the players before the media.2It is really admirable(admire)to respect others at the table,including the aged,guests and hosts.3The museum was built in 1989,and its unusual(usual)design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno.4One of his assistants(assist)came out and told me Professor Green was busy doing an experiment.5If the fire causes any further explosion,you should ask for professional(profession)help.6Lily feels proud to save the girl s life with the first aid knowledge acquired(acquire)at the summer camp.7One of the goals of the policy is to attract more foreign businesses and gifted(gift)people.8The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.9The manager is eager that the project(should)_be_started(start)as early as possible.10 If you want to win a prize in the contest,you d better have your essay polished(polish)阅读理解AIt was a dinner party from hell(地狱)Not because of the lovely guests.The problem was that they were all experts in cooking.And they were all waiting for a pudding(布丁)I had cooked for them.下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报I lifted my spoon high above the poached(水煮)peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach.Instead the spoon bent at the neck.The fruit was hard,even though it had been cooked for an hour.It was my stupid mistake.Over the past two years or so,I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs(厨师).I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me.Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.The starter was a French onion pie.Its a classic dish and would be a test of my skills.And its the only cooked starter I know how to do.Next,the main course.My wife suggested doing the lamb(羔羊肉)thing first.I agreed.It s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat,its still a pleasure.The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread,tomatoes,olives and so on.The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink,which fortunately it did.As to the pudding,I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream.There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks.What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability?“With all good dinner parties,as with the best restaurants,the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my hosts generosity.And the food?As it happens,it was really rather good should have had a cheese course though.And the plates could have been hotter.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为食品评论家的作者，为了体验被点评的感觉，亲自下厨做饭，并邀请评论家们为他点评。1What did the author mean by saying it was“a dinner party from hell”?A The guests were knowledgeable about cooking.BHe was hopelessly disorganized.CThe guests were not welcomed.D He failed to make a pudding.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Not because of the lovely guests.The problem was that they were all experts in cooking.”可知，这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕，不是因为这些客人，而是因为他们个个都是烹饪专家。2Why did the author hold the dinner party?A To advertise his restaurant.BTo find out how it feel to be judged.CTo express his thanks to the 100 chefs.下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报D To ask for opinions about his new dish.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me.Little did I know what I was letting myself in for.”可知，作者认为让一些厨师点评自己是一件很有趣的事，但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快。3What was the key to the success of the lamb dish?A Getting the cooking time right.BSeasoning the lamb properly.CMixing the food in order.D Using the right cooker.A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink,which fortunately it did.”可知，这道菜的关键是要保持羔羊肉的粉嫩，故而要很好地掌握烹饪的时间。4What was the author s problem according to the guests judgment?A He had presented the meal improperly.BHe had missed out an important dish.CHe had served the food on hot plates.D He had bought fruit out of season.B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“And the food?As it happens,it was really rather good should have had a cheese course though.”可知，作者遗漏了一道菜。BDressing against the cold is hard when you re a 6，000-pound elephant.But thanks to some generous knitters(编织者)in Mathura,India,a group of elephants have giant handmade sweaters to help them stay warm during the cold winter.When worn with their bright red leg coverings,their new outfits look like comfortable nightclothes for them!The huge sweaters were made for elephants at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center.It takes care of 20 blind,lame,or injured elephants.They were saved from abuse(虐待).Some lived in circuses,some were bought and sold illegally,and some were not receiving enough care.In India,elephants are sometimes kept in crowded inner cities and used in street performances or for begging.This causes physical and emotional harm to the wild animals.Wildlife SOS provides food,care,and medical attention to those animals.下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报Because most of the elephants housed at the center are recovering from injuries or are elderly,“it is important to keep our elephants protected from the bitter cold during this extreme winter，”explains Kartick Satyanarayan,the co-founder and CEO of Wildlife SOS.“They are weak and vulnerable(脆弱的),having suffered so much abuse,making it easy for them to catch diseases such as pneumonia(lung infection).The cold also worsens their arthritis(关节炎),which is a common issue that our saved elephants have to deal with.”At first,Wildlife SOS made giant jackets out of tarp(防水帆布)for the elephants to wear.Then they asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters.Knitting the sweaters is a big undertaking.Each one takes about four weeks to create,with volunteers working together on the very large sweaters.Wildlife SOS hopes to save 50 more elephants this year which means there could be a lot more knitting to do!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象“添衣御寒”的报道。5What can we learn about the knitted sweaters for elephants?A They are made of tarp.BThey are all in bright red.CThey are made entirely by hand.D They are designed for the elderly.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“elephants have giant handmade sweaters”和最后一段的“asked people in nearby villages to help out by making colorful knitted sweaters”可知，为大象专门编织的毛衣是纯手工制作的。6What do the 20 elephants who dress in huge sweaters have in common?A They are all good at street performances.BThey all weigh over 6，000 pounds.CThey were all found in the wild.D They were all badly treated.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“The huge sweaters were made for elephants.were saved from abuse(虐待)”可知，这二十头穿上毛衣的大象都遭受过虐待。7What does Kartick Satyanarayan mainly explain?A The current situation of elephants in India.BThe possibility of better protecting elephants.CThe necessity of making sweaters for elephants.下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报D The reason why Wildlife SOS rescues elephants.C解析：推理判断题。第三段Kartick 解释穿上毛衣的这二十头大象大多是年老或者受过伤的，它们身体虚弱，对寒冷和疾病的抵抗力也都非常低，因此本段是Kartick对有必要为这些大象制作毛衣的解释。七选五Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it.But without proper management,stress can become much more serious.Listed here are 5 proven ways to deal with stress.Breathe 1 _ Slow,deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on,and actively lowers stress levels.Practicing breathing can help you to build up a great attitude to your life.Write Instead of allowing a jumble(混乱)of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head,let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead.2._ They dont even have to make sense.Minutes later,you might be surprised at how light,airy and carefree you feel.Walk If you re feeling stressed,drop everything and go for a walk.3._ Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口)for the build-up of energy that stress can create.Sleep Sleep is certainly necessary for avoiding high stress levels.Everyone needs good amounts of rest,and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress.4._Laugh If you re stressed,the last thing you probably feel like doing is laughing.5._ If you are able to smile during your day,you ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.A Stress is not good for people s health.BDeep breathing lowers the blood pressure.CLaughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.D Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.EKeep yourself at an easy speed and breathe properly.FTaking a deep breath in stressful situations has proven to be helpful.G Take frequent breaks away from the screen and see your stress disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解压力的五种方法。下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报1F解析：由下文中的“Slow,deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on,and actively lowers stress levels.”可知，在倍感压力时，深呼吸对于缓解压力是很有帮助的。2D解析：由上文中的“let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead”以及下文中的“They don t even have to make sense.”可知，当思绪纷繁、混乱不堪时，可以把想法敲在电脑上或者写在纸上，进而缓解自己的压力。3E解析：由上文中的“If you re feeling stressed,drop everything and go for a walk.”可知，倍感压力时应该出去散步。4G解析：由上文中的“Everyone needs good amounts of rest,and remaining glued to a computer screen and working for the whole day without taking a break will result in stress.”可知，长时间在电脑前工作会给人带来压力，离开电脑屏幕，让自己休息，可以缓解压力。5C解析：由下文中的“If you are able to smile during your day,youll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.”可知，笑能缓解紧张的情绪，减轻压力。C 项中的Laughing呼应上文中的laughing。下厨做饭并邀请评论家们为他点评解析细节理解题由第一段中的可知这次晚宴之所以让作者觉得很糟糕不是因为这些趣的事但是他却不知道让自己陷入如此境地是多么让人不快解析细节理解题由倒数第三段中的可知这道菜的关键是要待脆弱的关节炎防水帆布解题导语本文是一篇说明文文章是对印度慈善团体献爱心编织七彩毛衣为大象添衣御寒的报