2023年2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5Unit3SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.pdf

品句填词1(2019 江西南昌二中高二上月考)Talking too loudly in public gives the impression(印象)of being careless at best,and rude at worst.2(2019 吉林长春实验中学高二上期中)Have you experienced times when you feel like you re under too much pressure(压力)?3(2017 全国卷)These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened(系牢)on your belt.4She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was constantly(不断地)challenged to learn new things.5Light-hearted and optimistic(乐观的),she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.6But for the English competition，I would have acted as your guide(导游)and taken you to some beautiful places of interest.7 We are living in what is called the information age,but we human beings always lack(缺乏)real communication.8 Mr.Wang warned the students this kind of behavior would not be tolerated(容忍)any more.9Obviously,students are terrible at adjusting(调整)their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.10 Training is provided，so no previous(以前的)experience is required for the job.单句改错1Deeply impressed on its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin.on by 2It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings 3As soon as she entered her own room,she caught sight the gift bought by her father.sight后加 of 4Giving the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.GivingGiven 5 Jack wasn t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he has done something very clever.has had 6Mary,I reminded John his promise to help you.John后加 of 课文语法填空Li Qiang took a journey to AD 3008 because of the prize he won last year.1Concerned(concern)about the journey,he felt nervous for the first few days.As 2.a result,he suffered from“time lag”They went to the future 3.by time capsule.They climbed in through a small opening.The capsule began swinging 4.gently(gentle)sideways as they lay 5.relaxed(relax)and dreaming in the comfortable seats.A few minutes later,the journey ended.They were still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.The new surroundings were difficult 6.to_tolerate(tolerate).Hit by a lack of fresh air,Li Qiang felt uncomfortable.He was back on his feet again after 7.putting(put)on a mask.They each collected a hovering carriage driven by computer.They floated in the sky.The traffic was so crowded that Li Qiang lost sight of Wang Ping.Just then he had a“time lag”flashback.He reathat he 8.had_been_transported(transport)into the future of 9.what was still his hometown!Then he saw Wang Ping and flew after him.They came into a large,bright clean room,whose wall was made of 10.trees(tree).They provided oxygen for the room.Having had a brief meal and a hot bath,Li Qiang fell fast asleep.单句语法填空1Mrs.White told me her daughter had been previously(previous)employed as a shop assistant.2Women prefer to be guided(guide)by lower prices when they book hotels.3Teachers think highly of Alice,because she is constantly(constant)working hard.4My sister is optimistic(optimism)about her chance of winning the English speech contest.5The weather is now terrible in Nanjing,so Im uncertain(certain)when my plane will take off.6Cities are usually warmer than surrounding(surround)rural areas,so its wise to live in cities in winter.7Among all the books I read during my middle school years,JaneEyre left the deepest impression(impress)on me.8The new school year is right around the corner,but the adjustment(adjust)to returning to school may take a few weeks.9People are_reminded(remind)that no smoking is allowed in these patient rooms.10 After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.阅读理解A“Wait.You ve always wanted to do that,too？！Why dont we do it this summer？！”了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段That was how it started.My sister and I were talking on the phone when the topic of forest firefighting arose.Fighting wildfires as a summer job may sound strange,but its not uncommon in the western United States.There are at least 50，000 wildfires annually in the US.,a high number of which happen in the western states.And of course,most happen during the hot months of the year,between May and September.So the need for people willing to spend summers fighting these fires is real!Federal agencies,such as the US.Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management,as well as private contractors(承包商),employ thousands of seasonal firefighters each year.Through a friend,my sister and I were introduced to one of these private contractors.He agreed to employ us for his crew if we took a training course and passed the pack test.Our training consisted of a two-day course on the basics of wildfire management.We learned what causes wildfires,the tools and techniques for fighting them and safety guidelines.The pack test requires a person to walk three miles in under 45 minutes while carrying a 45-pound pack.Since most beginners work on Line,Engine or Hotshot Crews all extremely physical everyone needs to pass this test.And we did!We learned that fighting forest fires includes more than simply spraying(喷出)water on flames.The goal is to contain the fire,not put it out entirely.This is done mainly with tools used to remove plants and roots from the ground,creating a line of dirt around the fire.After this,crews watch the line to ensure the fire doesn t burn more brightly.We also did“mop-up”tasks going into the burned areas and burying hot spots,such as burning tree trunks.Though firefighting is difficult and dangerous,its definitely rewarding.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得。1What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A Why there s a great need for forest firefighters.BWho is the right person for the firefighting job.CWhen is the best time to take the firefighting job.D Why so many wildfires happen in the US.every year.A解析：段落大意题。由第三段末尾“So the need for people willing to spend summers fighting these fires is real！”可知，本段是对美国需要大量夏季森林消防队员的解释。2Before becoming summer firefighters,the author and his sister _A received formal training for beginners Bgot permission from the U S.Forest Service 了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段Chad never heard any information about this job D had a heated discussion about the safety of the job A解析：细节理解题。由第四段的“my sister and I.and passed the pack test”可知，在成为夏季森林消防队员之前，作者和妹妹接受了正规训练以及体能测试。3Which of the following can best describe the pack test?A Safety-related.BTerribly dangerous.CRecord-breaking.D Physically exhausting.D解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“requires a person to walk three miles in under 45 minutes while carrying a 45-pound pack.all extremely physical”可知，该测试极其耗费体力。4What does the underlined word“contain”in the last paragraph probably mean?A Fight.BBuild.CDetect.D Control.D解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后的“not put it out entirely”以及除喷水以外的救火方式“with tools.creating a line of dirt around the fire”可知，扑救森林火灾的目的其实在于控制火势，而非完全扑灭。BA new report from the International Bar Association(IBA)suggests machines will most likely replace humans in a growing number of occupations.One of the authors of the report,Gerlind Wisskirchen,believes that governments need to introduce human quotas(配额)in some sectors in order to protect jobs.The report suggests that the jobs at risk are common ones,such as accountants and lawyers.Financial services are more at risk than legal roles though,as algorithms(计算程序)are easier for a computer to solve when compared to keeping client relationships and making new laws.Simple physical work is also in the firing line,the authors mention.As the world population heads towards 7 to 10 billion,futurist Morris Miselowski says,“Im not sure that this nine-to-five,Monday to Friday work as we understand it,will continue for many of us for the next couple of decades.”He forecasts that the biggest changes will be a shift(转变)away from the traditional work schedule.“Artificial Intelligence(AI).and all sorts of new technologies are just about to happen；all 了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段of that s going to change where,how and when we do work.”Ms.Wisskirchen was surprised by how far-reaching the effects of automation(自动化)are.“Even though automation began 30 years ago in the blue-collar sector,the new development of artificial intelligence and robotics affects not just the blue-collar sector,but the white-collar sector，”said Ms.Wisskirchen.Toby Walsh,professor of Artificial Intelligence at UNSW,said there was a silver lining when it came to technology and the future of jobs.“Its always good to remember that although technology will take jobs away as they raise in this report,there will also be new jobs created by technology，”he said.“In fact if we look at the history of technology since the Industrial Revolution,more jobs have been created than destroyed.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响。5What message does the new report from the IBA send?A More jobs will be offered to humans.BSomeday humans wont need to work.CMore jobs will be created because of AI.D Someday robots will take over your job.D解析：推理判断题。由首段的“machines will most likely replace humans in a growing number of occupations”和第二段的“the jobs at risk are common ones,such as accountants and lawyers”可知，来自国际律师协会的这份报告传达的信息是某一天机器人可能会取代人类的工作。6According to Morris Miselowski,what will happen in the future?A AI will make humans life easier.BPhysical work will disappear from sight.CThe traditional work hours will be changed.D Automation will have little effect on lawyers.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“the biggest changes will be a shift(转变)away from the traditional work schedule”可知，由于人工智能和各种新科技的到来，Morris预测今后传统的工作时间会发生巨大变化。7Who is optimistic about the future of jobs?A The author.了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段BToby Walsh.CMorris Miselowski.D Gerlind Wisskirchen.B解析：推理判断题。本文探讨的是科技对未来人类工作的影响，由最后一段Toby Walsh 说的话“In fact if.than destroyed.”可知，他对未来的工作表示乐观。七选五Listening seems to appear so naturally that putting a lot of efforts into it doesn t seem necessary.1 _ Here are some practical techniques(方法)that you can use to improve your listening skills.2_ When someone is talking to you,maintain eye contact,and show the speaker you are listening by nodding your head.Make sure your body language sends the message that you are listening.Experts agree that nonverbal messages can be three times as powerful as verbal messages.Avoid making early comments.Because a listener can listen at a faster rate than most speakers talk,there is a tendency(趋势)to make comments quickly.3._ It is especially important to avoid early comments when listening to a person with whom you disagree.When listeners begin to disagree with a sender s messages,they tend to misunderstand the remaining information.Ask questions.Effective listeners make certain they have correctly heard the message that is being sent.They can get additional information by asking questions.Open ended(开放式的)questions are the best.4._ Form your questions in a way that makes it clear that you have not yet drawn any conclusions.Create a comfortable listening environment.Turn off the TV and your computer.When listening,try to provide a private and quiet setting where you sit side by side with others.5._ A Concentrate on what others are saying.BSend the nonverbal messages that you are listening.CThey can require the speaker to tell more information.D This person shows interest in you and what youre saying.EThis tendency is perhaps the greatest barrier to effective listening.FBut hard work and effort is exactly what effective listening requires.G If that s not allowed,suggest a later meeting in a satisfying environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高倾听技巧的方法。1F解析：此空设于段中，与前一句形成转折关系。倾听似乎是自然发生的，以至于花精力去听似乎是没有必要的。但是努力和付出正是有效倾听所需要的。了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段2B解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。本段后面主要讲述的是在倾听时，非语言信息的传递是有效倾听的关键。3E解析：此空设于段中，与上文形成指代关系。这种趋势或许是有效倾听最大的障碍。This tendency指的是上一句所提到的tendency，即 make comments quickly。4C解析：此空设于段中，起承上启下作用。这需要倾听者传达更多的信息。They指的是倾听者所提的开放式的问题。5G解析：此空设于段尾，与上文形成递进关系。本段主要讲述的是在谈话过程中，要创设一种舒适的倾听环境。如果环境不允许，可以约下一次再进行谈话。了他和妹妹暑期为应聘森林消防员而参与的培训和测试及其心得解析段落大意题由第三段末尾可知本段是对美国需要规训练以及体能测试解析推理判断题由倒数第二段的可知该测试极其耗费体力解析词义猜测题由画线词后的以及除喷文是一篇说明文文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响解析推理判断题由首段